{"id":1131661,"date":"2025-07-06T07:07:01","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T07:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/exercices-de-comparaison-du-plus-que-parfait-et-du-plus-que-parfait-pour-la-grammaire-russe\/"},"modified":"2025-07-06T07:07:01","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T07:07:01","slug":"exercices-de-comparaison-du-plus-que-parfait-et-du-plus-que-parfait-pour-la-grammaire-russe","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fr\/grammar_exercises\/exercices-de-comparaison-du-plus-que-parfait-et-du-plus-que-parfait-pour-la-grammaire-russe\/","title":{"rendered":"Exercices de comparaison du plus-que-parfait et du plus-que-parfait pour la grammaire russe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ces exercices portent sur la comparaison du plus-que-parfait<\/a> et du pass\u00e9 simple<\/a> (ou imparfait) en russe<\/a>. Ils vous aideront \u00e0 comprendre quand utiliser le plus-que-parfait pour exprimer une action ant\u00e9rieure \u00e0 une autre action pass\u00e9e, et \u00e0 distinguer cette forme des autres temps<\/a> du pass\u00e9. Chaque phrase contient un indice en fran\u00e7ais<\/a> pour vous guider vers la forme correcte.<\/p>\n

Exercice 1 : Utilisation du plus-que-parfait en russe<\/h3>\n
\n1. Avant que nous *arrivions*, il avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 ferm\u00e9 la porte. (Indiquez la forme du plus-que-parfait pour \u00ab\u00a0arriver\u00a0\u00bb)
\n2. Elle *avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 lu* ce livre quand je le lui ai<\/a> conseill\u00e9. (Exprimez l’action ant\u00e9rieure au pass\u00e9 simple \u00ab\u00a0j’ai conseill\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb)
\n3. Ils *avaient fini* leurs devoirs avant de sortir jouer. (Action termin\u00e9e avant une autre dans le pass\u00e9)
\n4. Tu *avais parl\u00e9* avec lui avant la r\u00e9union. (Faites attention \u00e0 l’ordre des actions)
\n5. Nous *avions vu* ce film avant d’aller au th\u00e9\u00e2tre. (Action ant\u00e9rieure au pass\u00e9)
\n6. Il *avait compris* la le\u00e7on avant le contr\u00f4le. (Exprimez l’ant\u00e9riorit\u00e9)
\n7. Elles *avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 mang\u00e9* quand je suis arriv\u00e9. (Action accomplie avant une autre)
\n8. Vous *aviez pr\u00e9par\u00e9* la pr\u00e9sentation avant la conf\u00e9rence. (Exprimez l’action ant\u00e9rieure)
\n9. J’*avais oubli\u00e9* son anniversaire avant qu’il me le rappelle. (Action ant\u00e9rieure au rappel)
\n10. Le chat *\u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 parti* quand nous sommes rentr\u00e9s. (Indiquez la forme du plus-que-parfait avec \u00ab\u00a0partir\u00a0\u00bb)\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Exercice 2 : Comparaison du plus-que-parfait et du pass\u00e9 simple\/imparfait en russe<\/h3>\n
\n1. Il *avait \u00e9crit* la lettre avant que tu ne r\u00e9pondes. (Plus-que-parfait pour l’action ant\u00e9rieure)
\n2. Quand elle *est arriv\u00e9e*, nous *avions d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9* la r\u00e9union. (Mettez la forme correcte pour chaque action)
\n3. Ils *avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 vendu* la maison quand le march\u00e9 est tomb\u00e9. (Exprimez l’action ant\u00e9rieure)
\n4. Tu *parlais* quand je *suis entr\u00e9*. (Diff\u00e9renciez imparfait et pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9)
\n5. Nous *avions d\u00e9cid\u00e9* de partir avant qu’il ne pleuve. (Exprimez l’ant\u00e9riorit\u00e9)
\n6. Vous *\u00e9tiez assis* quand le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone a sonn\u00e9. (Imparfait pour une action en cours)
\n7. J’*avais oubli\u00e9* les cl\u00e9s, alors je suis retourn\u00e9 les chercher. (Action ant\u00e9rieure au pass\u00e9)
\n8. Elle *avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 fini* son travail quand je l’ai appel\u00e9e. (Exprimez l’action ant\u00e9rieure)
\n9. Ils *\u00e9taient partis* avant que la f\u00eate commence. (Plus-que-parfait pour l’ant\u00e9riorit\u00e9)
\n10. Tu *as regard\u00e9* la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision pendant que je *lisais*. (Diff\u00e9renciez pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 et imparfait)\n<\/div>\n
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