{"id":1131245,"date":"2025-07-06T07:00:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T07:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/exercices-de-grammaire-arabe-idaafa-construction-du-genitif\/"},"modified":"2025-07-06T07:00:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T07:00:03","slug":"exercices-de-grammaire-arabe-idaafa-construction-du-genitif","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fr\/grammar_exercises\/exercices-de-grammaire-arabe-idaafa-construction-du-genitif\/","title":{"rendered":"Exercices de grammaire arabe\u00a0: Idaafa (construction du g\u00e9nitif)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans cet exercice, vous allez pratiquer la construction du g\u00e9nitif en arabe, appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Idaafa\u00a0\u00bb. Cette construction relie deux noms ensemble pour exprimer une relation de possession ou d\u2019appartenance. Le premier nom est d\u00e9fini par le second, qui est toujours au g\u00e9nitif (majr\u016br). Votre t\u00e2che est de compl\u00e9ter les phrases en choisissant la forme correcte du second nom dans la construction Idaafa.<\/p>\n

Exercice 1\u00a0: Compl\u00e9tez avec le deuxi\u00e8me nom au g\u00e9nitif (majr\u016br) dans une Idaafa<\/h3>\n
\n1. Le livre *al-mu\u02bfallim* est sur la table. (Le livre de *l\u2019enseignant*)
\n2. La maison *al-\u1e6d\u0101lib* est grande. (La maison de *l\u2019\u00e9tudiant*)
\n3. Le stylo *al-mudarris* est bleu. (Le stylo de *l\u2019enseignant*)
\n4. Le sac *al-\u1e6d\u0101liba* est lourd. (Le sac de *l\u2019\u00e9tudiante*)
\n5. La porte *al-bayt* est ferm\u00e9e. (La porte de *la maison*)
\n6. Le jardin *al-mad\u012bna* est beau. (Le jardin de *la ville*)
\n7. La voiture *al-r\u0101jul* est rapide. (La voiture de *l\u2019homme*)
\n8. La chambre *al-walad* est propre. (La chambre de *l\u2019enfant*)
\n9. Le cahier *al-\u1e6d\u0101lib* est neuf. (Le cahier de *l\u2019\u00e9tudiant*)
\n10. La fen\u00eatre *al-bayt* est ouverte. (La fen\u00eatre de *la maison*)\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Exercice 2\u00a0: Identifiez et compl\u00e9tez la deuxi\u00e8me partie de l\u2019Idaafa au g\u00e9nitif<\/h3>\n
\n1. Le nom *al-kit\u0101b* de *al-mu\u02bfallim* est important. (Compl\u00e9tez la deuxi\u00e8me partie de l\u2019Idaafa)
\n2. La maison *al-\u1e6d\u0101lib* est pr\u00e8s de l\u2019\u00e9cole. (Compl\u00e9tez la deuxi\u00e8me partie)
\n3. Le stylo *al-mudarris* est sur la table. (Compl\u00e9tez la deuxi\u00e8me partie)
\n4. Le sac *al-\u1e6d\u0101liba* contient des livres. (Compl\u00e9tez la deuxi\u00e8me partie)
\n5. La porte *al-bayt* est en bois. (Compl\u00e9tez la deuxi\u00e8me partie)
\n6. Le jardin *al-mad\u012bna* est grand. (Compl\u00e9tez la deuxi\u00e8me partie)
\n7. La voiture *al-r\u0101jul* est rouge. (Compl\u00e9tez la deuxi\u00e8me partie)
\n8. La chambre *al-walad* est propre. (Compl\u00e9tez la deuxi\u00e8me partie)
\n9. Le cahier *al-\u1e6d\u0101lib* est sur la table. (Compl\u00e9tez la deuxi\u00e8me partie)
\n10. La fen\u00eatre *al-bayt* est cass\u00e9e. (Compl\u00e9tez la deuxi\u00e8me partie)\n<\/div>\n
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