{"id":761539,"date":"2024-06-11T18:32:20","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%8b%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-opytnyy-vs-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-professionalnyy-kokenut-vs-ammattilaine\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T18:32:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:32:20","slug":"%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%8b%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-opytnyy-vs-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-professionalnyy-kokenut-vs-ammattilaine","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%8b%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-opytnyy-vs-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-professionalnyy-kokenut-vs-ammattilaine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 (opytnyy) vs. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 (professional’nyy) – Kokenut vs. ammattilainen ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on monia sanoja ja ilmaisuja, jotka saattavat h\u00e4mment\u00e4\u00e4 kielen oppijoita. Yksi t\u00e4llainen pari on \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> (opytnyy<\/i>) ja \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> (professional’nyy<\/i>). Molemmat sanat voidaan k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4 suomeksi sanalla ”kokenut” tai<\/a> ”ammattilainen”, mutta niill\u00e4 on hienovaraisia eroja merkityksess\u00e4 ja k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissa tarkastelemme n\u00e4it\u00e4 sanoja yksityiskohtaisesti ja annamme esimerkkej\u00e4 niiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 (opytnyy) – Kokenut<\/h2>\n

\u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> on adjektiivi, joka tarkoittaa ”kokenutta” tai ”kokenut henkil\u00f6”. T\u00e4m\u00e4 sana juontaa juurensa sanasta \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442<\/b> (opyt<\/i>), joka tarkoittaa ”kokemusta”. Kun sanomme, ett\u00e4 joku on \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>, viittaamme siihen, ett\u00e4 h\u00e4nell\u00e4 on paljon kokemusta jollakin alalla tai teht\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4:<\/p>\n

1. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447<\/b>. (On opytnyy vrach<\/i>). – H\u00e4n on kokenut l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4ri.
\n2. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/b>. (Ona opytnyy prepodavatel’<\/i>). – H\u00e4n on kokenut opettaja.
\n3. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>. (Etot voditel’ ochen’ opytnyy<\/i>). – T\u00e4m\u00e4 kuljettaja on eritt\u00e4in kokenut.<\/p>\n

On t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 huomata, ett\u00e4 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> korostaa henkil\u00f6n kokemuksen m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4. Se tarkoittaa, ett\u00e4 henkil\u00f6 on ollut tekemisiss\u00e4 jonkin asian kanssa pitk\u00e4\u00e4n ja on oppinut siit\u00e4 paljon.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 (professional’nyy) – Ammattilainen<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> on adjektiivi, joka tarkoittaa ”ammattilainen” tai ”ammatillinen”. Se juontaa juurensa sanasta \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/b> (professiya<\/i>), joka tarkoittaa ”ammatti”. Kun k\u00e4yt\u00e4mme sanaa \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>, viittaamme siihen, ett\u00e4 joku on ammatillisesti p\u00e4tev\u00e4 tai ett\u00e4 jokin asia liittyy ammattiin.<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4:<\/p>\n

1. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/b>. (On professional’nyy sportsmen<\/i>). – H\u00e4n on ammattiurheilija.
\n2. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442<\/b>. (Ona professional’nyy muzykant<\/i>). – H\u00e4n on ammattimuusikko.
\n3. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/b>. (Eta rabota trebuet professional’nogo podkhoda<\/i>). – T\u00e4m\u00e4 ty\u00f6 vaatii ammatillista l\u00e4hestymistapaa.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> viittaa enemm\u00e4n henkil\u00f6n ammattitaitoon ja p\u00e4tevyyteen. Se ei v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 tarkoita, ett\u00e4 henkil\u00f6ll\u00e4 on paljon kokemusta, mutta se tarkoittaa, ett\u00e4 h\u00e4n on saanut asianmukaista koulutusta ja omaa tarvittavan ammattitaidon.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 vs. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 – Milloin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kumpaakin?<\/h2>\n

Nyt kun olemme tarkastelleet n\u00e4iden sanojen merkityksi\u00e4 erikseen, on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, milloin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kumpaakin sanaa.<\/p>\n

1. Jos haluat korostaa henkil\u00f6n kokemusta ja sit\u00e4, ett\u00e4 h\u00e4n on ollut pitk\u00e4\u00e4n jollakin alalla, k\u00e4yt\u00e4 sanaa \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>.
\n – Esimerkki: \u041e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/b>. (On opytnyy stroitel’<\/i>). – H\u00e4n on kokenut rakentaja.<\/p>\n

2. Jos haluat korostaa henkil\u00f6n ammattitaitoa ja p\u00e4tevyytt\u00e4, k\u00e4yt\u00e4 sanaa \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>.
\n – Esimerkki: \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/b>. (On professional’nyy stroitel’<\/i>). – H\u00e4n on ammattilainen rakentaja.<\/p>\n

Yhdistelm\u00e4t ja vivahteet<\/h3>\n

On my\u00f6s tilanteita, joissa molempia sanoja voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 yhdess\u00e4, korostaen sek\u00e4 kokemusta ett\u00e4 ammattitaitoa.<\/p>\n

Esimerkki:
\n– \u041e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447<\/b>. (On opytnyy i professional’nyy vrach<\/i>). – H\u00e4n on kokenut ja ammattitaitoinen l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4ri.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4m\u00e4 yhdistelm\u00e4 korostaa sek\u00e4 henkil\u00f6n pitk\u00e4\u00e4 kokemusta ett\u00e4 h\u00e4nen ammatillista p\u00e4tevyytt\u00e4\u00e4n. Se antaa t\u00e4ydellisemm\u00e4n kuvan henkil\u00f6n taidoista ja kyvyist\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Harjoituksia ja esimerkkej\u00e4<\/h2>\n

Harjoitellaan n\u00e4iden sanojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 muutamilla esimerkeill\u00e4 ja teht\u00e4vill\u00e4.<\/p>\n

1. Valitse oikea sana:
\n – \u041e\u043d _____ \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440<\/b>. (On _____ inzhener<\/i>). (a) \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 (b) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439
\n – Oikea vastaus: Molemmat voivat olla oikein kontekstista riippuen.<\/p>\n

2. K\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00e4 lauseet suomeksi:
\n – \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442<\/b>. (Ona opytnyy yurist<\/i>).
\n – \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/b>. (On professional’nyy khudozhnik<\/i>).<\/p>\n

3. T\u00e4ydenn\u00e4 lauseet:
\n – \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c _____<\/b>. (Etot uchitel’ ochen’ _____<\/i>).
\n – \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 _____ \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/b>. (Rabota trebuet _____ podkhoda<\/i>).<\/p>\n

Yhteenveto<\/h2>\n

Kuten n\u00e4emme, \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> ja \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> ovat kaksi t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 sanaa ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4, joilla on omat erityiset merkityksens\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tarkoituksensa. \u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> korostaa kokemusta, kun taas \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> korostaa ammattitaitoa. Ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 n\u00e4iden sanojen v\u00e4liset erot ja harjoittelemalla niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 erilaisissa konteksteissa, voimme parantaa ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen taitojamme ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 n\u00e4it\u00e4 sanoja oikeissa tilanteissa.<\/p>\n

Toivottavasti t\u00e4m\u00e4 artikkeli on auttanut selvent\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n n\u00e4iden sanojen merkityksi\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4. Jatka harjoittelua ja muista, ett\u00e4 kielen oppiminen<\/a> on pitk\u00e4j\u00e4nteist\u00e4 ty\u00f6t\u00e4, joka vaatii sek\u00e4 kokemusta ett\u00e4 ammattitaitoa!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527842,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3826],"class_list":["post-761539","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-venajan-kieli"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u041e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 (opytnyy) vs. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 (professional'nyy) - Kokenut vs. ammattilainen ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on monia sanoja ja ilmaisuja, jotka saattavat h\u00e4mment\u00e4\u00e4 kielen oppijoita. 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