{"id":761517,"date":"2024-06-11T18:30:34","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b6-etazh-vs-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb-pol-floor-vs-ground-level-venajaksi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T18:30:34","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:30:34","slug":"%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b6-etazh-vs-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb-pol-floor-vs-ground-level-venajaksi","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b6-etazh-vs-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb-pol-floor-vs-ground-level-venajaksi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u0442\u0430\u0436 (etazh) vs. \u041f\u043e\u043b (pol) – Floor vs. Ground Level ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on monia sanoja, jotka saattavat h\u00e4mment\u00e4\u00e4 suomenkielisi\u00e4 oppijoita niiden moninaisten merkitysten vuoksi. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissa tarkastelemme kahta sellaista sanaa: \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> (etazh) ja \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> (pol). Molemmat sanat voidaan k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4 suomeksi sanalla ”lattia” tai<\/a> ”kerros”, mutta niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja merkitys vaihtelevat suuresti kontekstin mukaan. Artikkelin tarkoituksena on selvent\u00e4\u00e4 n\u00e4iden sanojen eroja ja auttaa sinua ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n, kuinka niit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n oikein.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> (etazh) – Kerros tai kerrostaso<\/h2>\n

Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 sana \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> tarkoittaa ”kerrosta” rakennuksessa. Sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n ilmaisemaan tietty\u00e4 tasoa monikerroksisessa rakennuksessa, kuten asuintalossa tai toimistorakennuksessa. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u042f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>. (Ja \u017eivu na vtorom etazhe<\/b>.) – Asun toisessa kerroksessa.
\n– \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b> \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441? (V kakom etazhe<\/b> nahoditsja va\u0161 ofis?) – Miss\u00e4 kerroksessa toimistonne sijaitsee?<\/p>\n

Kun puhumme rakennuksen kerroksista, \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> on oikea termi. <\/p>\n

Erityiset ilmaisut ja kontekstit<\/h3>\n

Sanaa \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n my\u00f6s monissa idiomaattisissa ilmauksissa ja erikoistilanteissa. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0445\u0430\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>. (Penthaus nahoditsja na verhneem etazhe<\/b>.) – Kattohuoneisto sijaitsee ylimm\u00e4ss\u00e4 kerroksessa.
\n– \u041b\u0438\u0444\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> \u043f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c. (Lift slomalsja, i mne pri\u0161los podnimat’sja na pjatyj etazh<\/b> pe\u0161kom.) – Hissi meni rikki, ja jouduin nousemaan viidenteen kerrokseen jalan.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b<\/b> (pol) – Lattia tai maanpinta<\/h2>\n

Toisaalta sana \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> tarkoittaa ”lattiaa” tai ”maanpintaa”. Se viittaa siihen tasoon, jolla k\u00e4velemme sis\u00e4tiloissa tai ulkona. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b>. (Deti igrali na polu<\/b>.) – Lapset leikkiv\u00e4t lattialla.
\n– \u042f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>. (Ja prolil vodu na pol<\/b>.) – Kaadoin vett\u00e4 lattialle.<\/p>\n

Sana \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> on yleisesti k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4, kun puhutaan sis\u00e4tilojen lattiasta, ja sit\u00e4 voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6s ulkona, kun viitataan maanpintaan.<\/p>\n

Erityiset ilmaisut ja kontekstit<\/h3>\n

My\u00f6s \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>-sanaa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n erilaisissa ilmauksissa ja spesifeiss\u00e4 yhteyksiss\u00e4. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 muutamia esimerkkej\u00e4:<\/p>\n

– \u041c\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b> \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0439. (My sideli na polu<\/b> i pili chaj.) – Istumme lattialla ja joimme teet\u00e4.
\n– \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b> \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u0438\u043c. (Kover na polu<\/b> byl ochen’ mjagkim.) – Matto lattialla oli eritt\u00e4in pehme\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Vertailu ja yhteenveto<\/h2>\n

Yhteenvetona voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> ja \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> ovat kaksi eri sanaa, joilla on eri merkitykset ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavat ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4. <\/p>\n

– \u042d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> viittaa rakennuksen kerrokseen tai tasoon.
\n– \u041f\u043e\u043b<\/b> viittaa lattiaan tai maanpintaan.<\/p>\n

N\u00e4iden kahden sanan sekoittaminen voi johtaa v\u00e4\u00e4rink\u00e4sityksiin. On t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 muistaa niiden oikeat merkitykset ja kontekstit, jotta pystyt kommunikoimaan sujuvasti ja tarkasti ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielell\u00e4.<\/p>\n

K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n esimerkkej\u00e4<\/h3>\n

Jotta erot n\u00e4iden sanojen v\u00e4lill\u00e4 tulisivat viel\u00e4 selke\u00e4mmiksi, t\u00e4ss\u00e4 on joitakin k\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n esimerkkej\u00e4, jotka auttavat havainnollistamaan niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4:<\/p>\n

– \u042d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b>: \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>. (Esli vy hotite uvidet’ gorod s vysoty, podnimites’ na smotrovuju plo\u0161\u010dadku na tridcatom etazhe<\/b>.) – Jos haluat n\u00e4hd\u00e4 kaupungin korkeuksista, nouse 30. kerroksen n\u00e4k\u00f6alatasanteelle.
\n– \u041f\u043e\u043b<\/b>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b>. (Pered tem kak vojti v dom, vytirite nogi o kovrik na polu<\/b>.) – Ennen kuin astut taloon, pyyhi jalkasi lattialla olevaan mattoon.<\/p>\n

Lis\u00e4vinkkej\u00e4 muistin tueksi<\/h2>\n

Jotta muistaisit paremmin, miten ja milloin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 n\u00e4it\u00e4 sanoja, t\u00e4ss\u00e4 on muutamia vinkkej\u00e4:<\/p>\n

– Yhdist\u00e4 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> aina rakennuksen kerroksiin. Ajattele hissi\u00e4 tai portaita, jotka viev\u00e4t sinut eri \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b>-tasolle.
\n– Yhdist\u00e4 \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> aina siihen, mihin jalkasi koskevat, kun olet sis\u00e4ll\u00e4 tai ulkona. Ajattele mattoa, parkettia tai maata.<\/p>\n

Harjoitusteht\u00e4v\u00e4<\/h3>\n

Lopuksi, t\u00e4ss\u00e4 on pieni harjoitus, joka auttaa sinua vahvistamaan oppimaasi. Yrit\u00e4 k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4 seuraavat lauseet ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi k\u00e4ytt\u00e4en oikeita sanoja \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> ja \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>:<\/p>\n

1. Meid\u00e4n toimisto on nelj\u00e4nness\u00e4 kerroksessa.
\n2. Laitoin kirjan lattialle.
\n3. H\u00e4n asuu ylimm\u00e4ss\u00e4 kerroksessa.
\n4. Lapsi piirt\u00e4\u00e4 lattialle.<\/p>\n

Vastaukset:<\/p>\n

1. \u041d\u0430\u0448 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>. (Na\u0161 ofis nahoditsja na \u010detvertom etazhe<\/b>.)
\n2. \u042f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b>. (Ja polo\u017eil knigu na pol<\/b>.)
\n3. \u041e\u043d \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435<\/b>. (On \u017eivet na verhneem etazhe<\/b>.)
\n4. \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/b>. (Rebenok risuet na polu<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

Toivottavasti t\u00e4m\u00e4 artikkeli auttoi sinua ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n paremmin eroja sanojen \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436<\/b> ja \u043f\u043e\u043b<\/b> v\u00e4lill\u00e4. Jatka harjoittelua ja k\u00e4yt\u00e4 n\u00e4it\u00e4 sanoja aktiivisesti, niin ne tulevat luonnolliseksi osaksi sanavarastoasi!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527875,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3826],"class_list":["post-761517","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-venajan-kieli"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u042d\u0442\u0430\u0436 (etazh) vs. \u041f\u043e\u043b (pol) - Floor vs. Ground Level ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on monia sanoja, jotka saattavat h\u00e4mment\u00e4\u00e4 suomenkielisi\u00e4 oppijoita niiden moninaisten merkitysten vuoksi. 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