{"id":761507,"date":"2024-06-11T18:29:43","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d1%88%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-shirokiy-vs-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%88%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-obshirnyy-levea-vs-tilava-venajaksi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T18:29:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:29:43","slug":"%d1%88%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-shirokiy-vs-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%88%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-obshirnyy-levea-vs-tilava-venajaksi","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/%d1%88%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-shirokiy-vs-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%88%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-obshirnyy-levea-vs-tilava-venajaksi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 (shirokiy) vs. \u041e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 (obshirnyy) – Leve\u00e4 vs. tilava ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on monia sanoja, jotka voivat vaikuttaa synonyymeilt\u00e4, mutta niill\u00e4 on hienovaraisia eroja merkityksess\u00e4 ja k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4. Kaksi t\u00e4llaista sanaa ovat \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> (shirokiy) ja \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> (obshirnyy). Molemmat sanat voidaan k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4 suomeksi ”leve\u00e4ksi” tai<\/a> ”tilavaksi”, mutta niiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 ja merkityksess\u00e4 on eroja, jotka on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4.<\/p>\n

\u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> (shirokiy)<\/h2>\n

\u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> on sana, joka yleens\u00e4 tarkoittaa ”leve\u00e4\u00e4” tai ”laajaa” ja sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n usein kuvaamaan fyysist\u00e4 leveytt\u00e4 tai laajuutta. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

1. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/i> – Leve\u00e4 katu
\n2. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438<\/i> – Leve\u00e4t hartiat
\n3. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/i> – Leve\u00e4 joki<\/p>\n

\u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> voi my\u00f6s tarkoittaa ”kattavaa” tai ”monipuolista” kuvainnollisessa merkityksess\u00e4. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

1. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440<\/i> – Laaja n\u00e4kemys
\n2. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440<\/i> – Laaja valikoima
\n3. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/i> – Laajat mahdollisuudet<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> (obshirnyy)<\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> puolestaan tarkoittaa ”tilavaa”, ”laajaa” tai ”kattavaa”. T\u00e4m\u00e4 sana viittaa usein suureen pinta-alaan tai laajaan alueeseen, mutta se voi my\u00f6s tarkoittaa laajaa mittakaavaa tai kattavuutta. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

1. \u041e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/i> – Laaja alue
\n2. \u041e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/i> – Laajat tiedot
\n3. \u041e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/i> – Kattavat suunnitelmat<\/p>\n

Kuten n\u00e4emme, \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> voi viitata fyysiseen laajuuteen, mutta sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n my\u00f6s abstraktimmassa mieless\u00e4 kuvaamaan jotakin, joka on laajaa tai kattavaa.<\/p>\n

K\u00e4yt\u00f6n erot ja vivahteet<\/h3>\n

Vaikka molemmat sanat voidaan k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4 suomeksi ”leve\u00e4ksi” tai ”tilavaksi”, niiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 on hienovaraisia eroja. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n enemm\u00e4n kuvaamaan fyysist\u00e4 leveytt\u00e4 tai laajuutta, kun taas \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> viittaa useammin laajuuteen tai kattavuuteen sek\u00e4 fyysisess\u00e4 ett\u00e4 abstraktissa mieless\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

1. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/i> – Leve\u00e4 silta (fyysinen leveys)
\n2. \u041e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/i> – Kattavat tutkimukset (laajuus ja kattavuus)<\/p>\n

On my\u00f6s huomionarvoista, ett\u00e4 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kuvaamaan ihmisten tai asioiden monipuolisuutta, kun taas \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> ei yleens\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4 t\u00e4ss\u00e4 merkityksess\u00e4. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

1. \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439<\/i> – H\u00e4nell\u00e4 on laaja yst\u00e4v\u00e4piiri
\n2. \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/i> – H\u00e4nell\u00e4 on laaja kiinnostuksen kohteiden kirjo<\/p>\n

Sen sijaan \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n harvemmin t\u00e4llaisissa yhteyksiss\u00e4 ja se kuulostaisi oudolta, jos sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytett\u00e4isiin kuvaamaan esimerkiksi ihmisten sosiaalisia piirej\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4 ja harjoituksia<\/h3>\n

Ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4ksemme paremmin n\u00e4iden kahden sanan eroja, katsotaanpa muutamia esimerkkej\u00e4 ja harjoituksia.<\/p>\n

1. Miten k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4isit seuraavat lauseet ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi?
\n – T\u00e4m\u00e4 on leve\u00e4 katu.
\n – Heill\u00e4 on laajat suunnitelmat.
\n – H\u00e4nell\u00e4 on laaja valikoima kirjoja.
\n – T\u00e4m\u00e4 joki on todella leve\u00e4.
\n – H\u00e4nell\u00e4 on laajat tiedot historiasta.<\/p>\n

Oikeat vastaukset:
\n – \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430.
\n – \u0423 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b.
\n – \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433.
\n – \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f.
\n – \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n

2. Valitse oikea sana (\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> tai \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b>) seuraaviin lauseisiin:
\n – \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 _____ \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. (Meill\u00e4 on laajat mahdollisuudet kasvuun.)
\n – \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 _____ \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430. (Se oli kattava uudistus.)
\n – \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e _____ \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438. (H\u00e4nell\u00e4 on leve\u00e4t hartiat.)
\n – \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 _____ \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044b. (H\u00e4nell\u00e4 on laajat kiinnostuksen kohteet.)
\n – \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 _____ \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435. (Meill\u00e4 on laajat suunnitelmat tulevaisuudelle.)<\/p>\n

Oikeat vastaukset:
\n – \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435
\n – \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f
\n – \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435
\n – \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435
\n – \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/p>\n

Yhteenveto<\/h3>\n

Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen oppiminen<\/a> vaatii usein hienovaraisten merkityserojen ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4mist\u00e4, ja sanat \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> ja \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> ovat hyv\u00e4 esimerkki t\u00e4st\u00e4. Vaikka molemmat sanat voidaan k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4 suomeksi ”leve\u00e4ksi” tai ”tilavaksi”, niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja merkitys eroavat toisistaan. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/b> viittaa yleens\u00e4 fyysiseen leveyteen tai laajuuteen ja monipuolisuuteen, kun taas \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> viittaa laajuuteen tai kattavuuteen sek\u00e4 fyysisess\u00e4 ett\u00e4 abstraktissa mieless\u00e4. N\u00e4iden erojen ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen ja harjoittelu auttaa sinua k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielt\u00e4 tarkemmin ja vivahteikkaammin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1528103,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3826],"class_list":["post-761507","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-venajan-kieli"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 (shirokiy) vs. \u041e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 (obshirnyy) - Leve\u00e4 vs. tilava ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on monia sanoja, jotka voivat vaikuttaa synonyymeilt\u00e4, mutta niill\u00e4 on hienovaraisia eroja merkityksess\u00e4 ja k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4. 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