{"id":761490,"date":"2024-06-11T18:28:06","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-sobirat-vs-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-kollektsionirovat-keraamin\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T18:28:06","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:28:06","slug":"%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-sobirat-vs-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-kollektsionirovat-keraamin","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-sobirat-vs-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-kollektsionirovat-keraamin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c (sobirat’) vs. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (kollektsionirovat’) – Ker\u00e4\u00e4minen vs. ker\u00e4ily ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on monia sanoja, jotka voivat n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 samankaltaisilta, mutta joilla on erilaisia merkityksi\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteita. Yksi t\u00e4llainen esimerkki on \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (sobirat’<\/b>) ja \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (kollektsionirovat’<\/b>). Molemmat sanat k\u00e4\u00e4nnet\u00e4\u00e4n usein suomeksi sanalla ker\u00e4t\u00e4<\/b>, mutta niill\u00e4 on hienovaraisia eroja, jotka ovat t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, jotta voit k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 niit\u00e4 oikein.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c (sobirat’) – Ker\u00e4\u00e4minen<\/h2>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (sobirat’<\/b>) on ven\u00e4j\u00e4n verbi, joka tarkoittaa yleisesti ottaen ”ker\u00e4t\u00e4”. Se on hyvin laaja-alaista ja voi viitata monenlaisiin ker\u00e4\u00e4misen muotoihin. Seuraavassa on joitakin esimerkkej\u00e4 siit\u00e4, milloin ja miten t\u00e4t\u00e4 sanaa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n:<\/p>\n

– \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b<\/b> (ker\u00e4t\u00e4 sieni\u00e4): T\u00e4m\u00e4 on yksi yleisimmist\u00e4 tavoista k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 t\u00e4t\u00e4 verbi\u00e4. Ven\u00e4l\u00e4iset rakastavat sienest\u00e4mist\u00e4, ja sana \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> on juuri se, mit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n, kun puhutaan sienten ker\u00e4\u00e4misest\u00e4 mets\u00e4st\u00e4.
\n– \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/b> (ker\u00e4t\u00e4 marjoja): Samoin kuin sienten ker\u00e4\u00e4misess\u00e4, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> on sana, jota k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n, kun ker\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n marjoja.
\n– \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439<\/b> (korjata sato): T\u00e4ss\u00e4 yhteydess\u00e4 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> tarkoittaa sadonkorjuuta, olipa kyseess\u00e4 viljat, hedelm\u00e4t tai<\/a> vihannekset.
\n– \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/b> (ker\u00e4t\u00e4 tietoa): T\u00e4m\u00e4 on esimerkki abstraktimmasta k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4, jossa \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> tarkoittaa tietojen ker\u00e4\u00e4mist\u00e4 eri l\u00e4hteist\u00e4.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c – verbin taivutus<\/h3>\n

Verbin \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> taivutus on my\u00f6s t\u00e4rke\u00e4 oppia, jotta voit k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 sit\u00e4 eri aikamuodoissa ja persoonissa. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on perusmuodot:<\/p>\n

– Min\u00e4 ker\u00e4\u00e4n: \u042f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e<\/b> (Ja sobiraju)
\n– Sin\u00e4 ker\u00e4\u00e4t: \u0422\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c<\/b> (Ty sobirajesh’)
\n– H\u00e4n ker\u00e4\u00e4: \u041e\u043d\/\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/b> (On\/Ana sobirajet)
\n– Me ker\u00e4\u00e4mme: \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/b> (My sobirajem)
\n– Te ker\u00e4\u00e4tte: \u0412\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/b> (Vy sobirajete)
\n– He ker\u00e4\u00e4v\u00e4t: \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/b> (Oni sobirajut)<\/p>\n

Muista, ett\u00e4 ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 verbit taipuvat persoonan ja lukum\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4n mukaan, joten on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 osata n\u00e4m\u00e4 taivutusmuodot.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (kollektsionirovat’) – Ker\u00e4ily<\/h2>\n

Toinen verbi, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> (kollektsionirovat’<\/b>), tarkoittaa erityisesti ”ker\u00e4ily\u00e4” tai ”kokoelman muodostamista”. T\u00e4m\u00e4 verbi viittaa yleens\u00e4 tietynlaisten esineiden systemaattiseen ker\u00e4\u00e4miseen, kuten postimerkkien, kolikoiden tai taideteosten. Se on v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n laaja-alainen kuin \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> ja k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n erityisesti puhuttaessa ker\u00e4ilyharrastuksista.<\/p>\n

– \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/b> (ker\u00e4ill\u00e4 postimerkkej\u00e4): T\u00e4m\u00e4 on yksi yleisimmist\u00e4 tavoista k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 t\u00e4t\u00e4 verbi\u00e4. Postimerkkien ker\u00e4ily on suosittu harrastus.
\n– \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/b> (ker\u00e4ill\u00e4 kolikoita): Kolikoiden ker\u00e4ily on toinen yleinen harrastus, jossa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n t\u00e4t\u00e4 verbi\u00e4.
\n– \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/b> (ker\u00e4ill\u00e4 tauluja): T\u00e4m\u00e4 verbi voi my\u00f6s viitata taideteosten ker\u00e4ilyyn.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c – verbin taivutus<\/h3>\n

Verbin \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> taivutus seuraa s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llist\u00e4 ven\u00e4j\u00e4n verbien taivutusta. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 ovat perusmuodot:<\/p>\n

– Min\u00e4 ker\u00e4ilen: \u042f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e<\/b> (Ja kollektsioniruyu)
\n– Sin\u00e4 ker\u00e4ilet: \u0422\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0448\u044c<\/b> (Ty kollektsioniruyesh’)
\n– H\u00e4n ker\u00e4ilee: \u041e\u043d\/\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442<\/b> (On\/Ana kollektsioniruyet)
\n– Me ker\u00e4ilemme: \u041c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c<\/b> (My kollektsioniruyem)
\n– Te ker\u00e4ilette: \u0412\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/b> (Vy kollektsioniruyete)
\n– He ker\u00e4ilev\u00e4t: \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442<\/b> (Oni kollektsioniruyut)<\/p>\n

Taivutusmuodot ovat samankaltaisia kuin verbiss\u00e4 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b>, mutta on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 huomata, ett\u00e4 ne eroavat hieman verbin pituuden ja kompleksisuuden vuoksi.<\/p>\n

Yhteenveto ja K\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n Esimerkkej\u00e4<\/h2>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> ja \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> ovat molemmat t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4 verbej\u00e4 ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4, mutta niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteet eroavat toisistaan. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> on yleisempi ja laaja-alaisempi verbi, joka kattaa monenlaiset ker\u00e4\u00e4misen muodot, kun taas \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> viittaa erityisesti systemaattiseen ker\u00e4ilyyn tai kokoelman muodostamiseen.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on muutamia esimerkkej\u00e4, jotka auttavat ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n eron n\u00e4iden kahden verbin v\u00e4lill\u00e4:<\/p>\n

1. Kun ker\u00e4\u00e4t sieni\u00e4 mets\u00e4st\u00e4, k\u00e4yt\u00e4 verbi\u00e4 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b>: \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b<\/b> (Me ker\u00e4\u00e4mme sieni\u00e4).
\n2. Kun puhutaan postimerkkien ker\u00e4ilyst\u00e4 harrastuksena, k\u00e4yt\u00e4 verbi\u00e4 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b>: \u042f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/b> (Min\u00e4 ker\u00e4ilen postimerkkej\u00e4).
\n3. Kun ker\u00e4\u00e4t tietoa eri l\u00e4hteist\u00e4, k\u00e4yt\u00e4 verbi\u00e4 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b>: \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/b> (H\u00e4n ker\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa).
\n4. Kun puhutaan taideteosten ker\u00e4ilyst\u00e4, k\u00e4yt\u00e4 verbi\u00e4 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b>: \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/b> (He ker\u00e4ilev\u00e4t tauluja).<\/p>\n

Harjoituksia ja Teht\u00e4vi\u00e4<\/h2>\n

Jotta voisit harjoitella n\u00e4iden verbien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4, t\u00e4ss\u00e4 on muutamia harjoitusteht\u00e4vi\u00e4:<\/p>\n

1. Kirjoita lause, jossa k\u00e4yt\u00e4t verbi\u00e4 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> viitaten marjojen ker\u00e4\u00e4miseen.
\n2. Kirjoita lause, jossa k\u00e4yt\u00e4t verbi\u00e4 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> viitaten kolikoiden ker\u00e4ilyyn.
\n3. K\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00e4 seuraava lause ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi: ”Me ker\u00e4\u00e4mme sieni\u00e4 syksyll\u00e4.”
\n4. K\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00e4 seuraava lause ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi: ”H\u00e4n ker\u00e4ilee postimerkkej\u00e4 ymp\u00e4ri maailmaa.”<\/p>\n

Vastauskooste<\/h3>\n

1. \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/b> (Me ker\u00e4\u00e4mme marjoja).
\n2. \u042f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b<\/b> (Min\u00e4 ker\u00e4ilen kolikoita).
\n3. \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e<\/b> (Me ker\u00e4\u00e4mme sieni\u00e4 syksyll\u00e4).
\n4. \u041e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430<\/b> (H\u00e4n ker\u00e4ilee postimerkkej\u00e4 ymp\u00e4ri maailmaa).<\/p>\n

N\u00e4iden harjoitusten avulla voit vahvistaa ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4si siit\u00e4, miten ja milloin k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 verbej\u00e4 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> ja \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b> ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4. Harjoitus tekee mestarin, joten jatka n\u00e4iden verbien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 erilaisissa tilanteissa, jotta ne tulevat sinulle luonnollisiksi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527892,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3826],"class_list":["post-761490","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-venajan-kieli"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c (sobirat') vs. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c (kollektsionirovat') - Ker\u00e4\u00e4minen vs. ker\u00e4ily ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on monia sanoja, jotka voivat n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 samankaltaisilta, mutta joilla on erilaisia merkityksi\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteita. 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