{"id":761487,"date":"2024-06-11T18:27:53","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d1%81%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-sosedstvo-vs-%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-okrestnost-naapuruus-vs-ymparisto-venajaksi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T18:27:53","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:27:53","slug":"%d1%81%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-sosedstvo-vs-%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-okrestnost-naapuruus-vs-ymparisto-venajaksi","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/%d1%81%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-sosedstvo-vs-%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-okrestnost-naapuruus-vs-ymparisto-venajaksi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (sosedstvo) vs. \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (okrestnost’) – Naapuruus vs. ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6 ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kun opiskelet ven\u00e4j\u00e4\u00e4, kohtaat usein sanoja, jotka n\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t ja kuulostavat samankaltaisilta, mutta joilla on hienovaraisia eroja merkityksess\u00e4 ja k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4. Yksi t\u00e4llainen esimerkki on sanat \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b> (sosedstvo<\/i>) ja \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b> (okrestnost’<\/i>). N\u00e4iden kahden sanan ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen ja niiden oikea k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 voi olla haastavaa, mutta eritt\u00e4in hy\u00f6dyllist\u00e4. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissa tarkastelemme n\u00e4iden sanojen merkityksi\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4, ja vertaamme niit\u00e4 suomenkielisiin vastineisiin naapuruus<\/b> ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (sosedstvo)<\/h2>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b> on substantiivi, joka tulee sanasta \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434<\/b> (sosed<\/i>), mik\u00e4 tarkoittaa naapuri<\/b>. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b> viittaa ensisijaisesti tilanteeseen tai<\/a> tilaan, jossa kaksi tai useampi objekti tai henkil\u00f6 on l\u00e4hekk\u00e4in tai vierekk\u00e4in. Sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n usein kuvaamaan fyysist\u00e4 l\u00e4heisyytt\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Esimerkiksi:
\n– \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b> \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/i> (Naapuruutemme t\u00e4m\u00e4n talon kanssa on kest\u00e4nyt jo monta vuotta.)
\n– \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435<\/b> \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/i> (Puiston vieress\u00e4 sijaitsee koulu.)<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e sosiaalisessa kontekstissa<\/h3>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b> voi my\u00f6s viitata sosiaaliseen l\u00e4heisyyteen ja vuorovaikutukseen naapurien v\u00e4lill\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 voi tarkoittaa naapureiden v\u00e4list\u00e4 yhteis\u00f6llisyytt\u00e4, yst\u00e4v\u00e4llisyytt\u00e4 ja yhteisty\u00f6t\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Esimerkiksi:
\n– \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435<\/b> \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/i> (Meid\u00e4n naapurustossamme kaikki tuntevat toisensa.)
\n– \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b>.<\/i> (Meill\u00e4 on eritt\u00e4in hyv\u00e4 naapuruus.)<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (okrestnost’)<\/h2>\n

\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b> on substantiivi, joka viittaa jonkin paikan ymp\u00e4rill\u00e4 olevaan alueeseen. Se voidaan k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4 suomeksi sanalla ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6<\/b> tai l\u00e4hiymp\u00e4rist\u00f6<\/b>. Sana \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b> viittaa laajempaan alueeseen kuin \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b> ja se ei v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4 sis\u00e4ll\u00e4 ajatusta fyysisest\u00e4 tai sosiaalisesta l\u00e4heisyydest\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Esimerkiksi:
\n– \u041c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/b> \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/i> (Tutkimme kaupungin ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00e4.)
\n– \u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445<\/b> \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442.<\/i> (J\u00e4rven ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4 on paljon kauniita paikkoja.)<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c maantieteellisess\u00e4 kontekstissa<\/h3>\n

\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n usein kuvaamaan tietyn paikan maantieteellist\u00e4 ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 voi sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 luonnonpiirteit\u00e4, rakennuksia ja muita maamerkkej\u00e4, jotka sijaitsevat jonkin paikan l\u00e4heisyydess\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Esimerkiksi:
\n– \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b.<\/i> (Moskovan ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6 on eritt\u00e4in kaunis.)
\n– \u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445<\/b> \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/i> (Kyl\u00e4n ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4 on paljon metsi\u00e4 ja jokia.)<\/p>\n

Naapuruus vs. ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6<\/h2>\n

Nyt kun olemme tarkastelleet sanojen \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b> ja \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b> merkityksi\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4, vertaamme niit\u00e4 suomenkielisiin vastineisiin naapuruus<\/b> ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Naapuruus<\/h3>\n

Suomen<\/a> kieless\u00e4 sana naapuruus<\/b> viittaa l\u00e4heisyyteen ja vuorovaikutukseen naapureiden v\u00e4lill\u00e4, aivan kuten ven\u00e4j\u00e4n sana \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b>. Se kuvaa fyysist\u00e4 l\u00e4heisyytt\u00e4, mutta my\u00f6s sosiaalista yhteytt\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Esimerkiksi:
\n– Naapuruutemme on eritt\u00e4in tiivis ja yhteis\u00f6llinen.<\/i>
\n– Asumme hyv\u00e4ss\u00e4 naapuruudessa, jossa kaikki tuntevat toisensa.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6<\/h3>\n

Sana ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6<\/b> suomen<\/a> kieless\u00e4 vastaa ven\u00e4j\u00e4n sanaa \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b>. Se viittaa laajempaan alueeseen jonkin paikan ymp\u00e4rill\u00e4 ja sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 sek\u00e4 luonnon- ett\u00e4 ihmisen luomia elementtej\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Esimerkiksi:
\n– Tutkimme kaupungin ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6\u00e4 ja l\u00f6ysimme paljon mielenkiintoisia paikkoja.<\/i>
\n– J\u00e4rven ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6ss\u00e4 on paljon kauniita metsi\u00e4 ja kukkuloita.<\/i><\/p>\n

Yhteenveto<\/h2>\n

Kun opiskelet ven\u00e4j\u00e4\u00e4, on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 sanojen \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b> ja \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b> merkitykset ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/b> viittaa fyysiseen ja sosiaaliseen l\u00e4heisyyteen, ja sit\u00e4 voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kuvaamaan l\u00e4heisi\u00e4 suhteita ja yhteis\u00f6j\u00e4. \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b> sen sijaan viittaa laajempaan alueeseen jonkin paikan ymp\u00e4rill\u00e4 ja liittyy enemm\u00e4n maantieteelliseen kontekstiin.<\/p>\n

Suomenkieliset vastineet naapuruus<\/b> ja ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6<\/b> auttavat ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n n\u00e4iden sanojen eroja ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4. Kun osaat k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 n\u00e4it\u00e4 sanoja oikein, voit ilmaista itse\u00e4si tarkemmin ja monipuolisemmin ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielell\u00e4. Toivottavasti t\u00e4m\u00e4 artikkeli auttoi sinua selvent\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n n\u00e4iden sanojen eroja ja niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527699,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3826],"class_list":["post-761487","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-venajan-kieli"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (sosedstvo) vs. \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (okrestnost') - Naapuruus vs. ymp\u00e4rist\u00f6 ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kun opiskelet ven\u00e4j\u00e4\u00e4, kohtaat usein sanoja, jotka n\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t ja kuulostavat samankaltaisilta, mutta joilla on hienovaraisia eroja merkityksess\u00e4 ja\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/%d1%81%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-sosedstvo-vs-%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8c-okrestnost-naapuruus-vs-ymparisto-venajaksi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (sosedstvo) vs. \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (okrestnost') - 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