{"id":761479,"date":"2024-06-11T18:27:16","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-zimniy-vs-%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0-zima-talvi-vs-kausi-talvi-venajaksi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T18:27:16","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:27:16","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-zimniy-vs-%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0-zima-talvi-vs-kausi-talvi-venajaksi","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-zimniy-vs-%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0-zima-talvi-vs-kausi-talvi-venajaksi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 (zimniy) vs. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u0430 (zima) – Talvi vs. kausi Talvi ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on monia vivahteita, jotka saattavat h\u00e4mment\u00e4\u00e4 suomenkielisi\u00e4 oppijoita. Er\u00e4s t\u00e4llainen vivahde on tapa, jolla ilmaistaan vuodenaikaa ”talvi”. Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n sek\u00e4 sanaa \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/b> (zima) ett\u00e4 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b> (zimniy), ja n\u00e4iden kahden v\u00e4lill\u00e4 on selv\u00e4 ero. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissa pureudumme n\u00e4iden sanojen merkityksiin ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n, ja vertaamme niit\u00e4 suomen<\/a> kielen vastineisiin.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0438\u043c\u0430 (zima) – Talvi<\/h2>\n

\u0417\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/b> (zima) on ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen sana, joka tarkoittaa suoraan suomennettuna talvi<\/b>. Se viittaa vuoden nelj\u00e4nteen vuodenaikaan, jolloin l\u00e4mp\u00f6tilat laskevat, lumi peitt\u00e4\u00e4 maan ja p\u00e4iv\u00e4t ovat lyhyit\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 sana on substantiivi, ja sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n samalla tavalla kuin suomen kieless\u00e4 k\u00e4ytett\u00e4isiin sanaa ”talvi”.<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4:
\n1. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/b> \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f. \u2013 Talvi Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 on eritt\u00e4in kylm\u00e4.
\n2. \u0412 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0435<\/b> \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430. \u2013 Talvessa on oma kauneutensa.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 (zimniy) – Talvinen<\/h3>\n

\u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b> (zimniy) taas on adjektiivi, joka tarkoittaa talvinen<\/b>. T\u00e4m\u00e4 sana kuvaa jotain, mik\u00e4 liittyy talveen tai<\/a> on talven kaltaista. Suomen kieless\u00e4 vastaava adjektiivi on ”talvinen”. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan asioita, jotka liittyv\u00e4t tai tapahtuvat talvella.<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4:
\n1. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b> \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0430\u0436 \u2013 Talvinen maisema
\n2. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044f\u044f<\/b> \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u2013 Talvivaatteet
\n3. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b> \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u2013 Talviurheilu<\/p>\n

Vertailu suomen kieleen<\/h2>\n

Suomen kieless\u00e4 meill\u00e4 on sana talvi<\/b>, joka vastaa ven\u00e4j\u00e4n sanaa \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/b> (zima). Kuitenkin suomen kieless\u00e4 sana ”talvi” voi my\u00f6s toimia adjektiivina, esimerkiksi ”talvi-ilma”. Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 t\u00e4llainen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on kuitenkin erotettu selke\u00e4sti, ja adjektiivina k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n sanaa \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Kausi Talvi vs. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d (zimniy sezon)<\/h3>\n

Kun halutaan puhua talvikaudesta, ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n yhdistelm\u00e4\u00e4 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d<\/b> (zimniy sezon). T\u00e4m\u00e4 vastaa suomen kielen ilmaisua ”talvikausi”.<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4:
\n1. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d<\/b>. \u2013 Laskettelukeskus on avoinna koko talvikauden.
\n2. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0432 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d<\/b>. \u2013 Suunnittelemme matkaa Altaille talvikaudella.<\/p>\n

Erilaisia k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tapoja<\/h2>\n

On t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 huomata, ett\u00e4 vaikka \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/b> ja \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b> molemmat viittaavat talveen, niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteet ovat erilaiset. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/b> on substantiivi, ja sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n silloin, kun puhutaan itse vuodenajasta. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b> taas on adjektiivi, ja sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan jotain, mik\u00e4 liittyy talveen.<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4:
\n1. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/b> \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435. \u2013 Talvi alkaa joulukuussa.
\n2. \u041c\u044b \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044e\u044e<\/b> \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u2013 Ostimme uuden talviauton.<\/p>\n

Sanontoja ja idiomeja<\/h3>\n

Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on my\u00f6s monia sanontoja ja idiomeja, jotka liittyv\u00e4t talveen ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4v\u00e4t joko sanaa \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/b> tai \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4:
\n1. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b> \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u2013 Talvi-ilta venyy tylsyydess\u00e4.
\n2. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/b> \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e. \u2013 Talvi on tulossa. (T\u00e4m\u00e4 sanonta on tullut suosituksi TV-sarjan ”Game of Thrones” my\u00f6t\u00e4.)<\/p>\n

Johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6kset<\/h2>\n

Yhteenvetona voidaan todeta, ett\u00e4 ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 erottaa toisistaan substantiivi \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/b> ja adjektiivi \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b>. Vaikka molemmat sanat liittyv\u00e4t talveen, niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteet ovat erilaiset. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/b> viittaa itse vuodenaikaan, kun taas \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b> kuvaa jotain, mik\u00e4 liittyy talveen.<\/p>\n

Toivottavasti t\u00e4m\u00e4 artikkeli auttoi selvent\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n n\u00e4iden kahden sanan eroa ja niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4. Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieli on rikas ja monipuolinen, ja sen oppiminen tarjoaa monia mielenkiintoisia haasteita ja palkintoja. Muista harjoitella s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6llisesti ja rohkeasti, niin kielitaitosi kehittyy varmasti!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1528014,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3826],"class_list":["post-761479","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-venajan-kieli"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 (zimniy) vs. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u0430 (zima) - Talvi vs. kausi Talvi ven\u00e4j\u00e4ksi - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on monia vivahteita, jotka saattavat h\u00e4mment\u00e4\u00e4 suomenkielisi\u00e4 oppijoita. 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