{"id":761117,"date":"2024-06-11T17:57:28","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T17:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/etter-vs-arsak-after-vs-cause-norjaksi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T17:57:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T17:57:28","slug":"etter-vs-arsak-after-vs-cause-norjaksi","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/etter-vs-arsak-after-vs-cause-norjaksi\/","title":{"rendered":"Etter vs. \u00c5rsak – After vs. Cause norjaksi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Norjan<\/b> kielen<\/b> oppiminen<\/b> voi<\/b> olla<\/b> haastavaa<\/b>, erityisesti<\/b> kun<\/b> tulee<\/b> vastaan<\/b> sanoja<\/b>, joiden<\/b> merkitys<\/b> ei<\/b> ole<\/b> itsest\u00e4\u00e4nselv\u00e4<\/b>. Kaksi<\/b> t\u00e4llaista<\/b> sanaa<\/b> ovat<\/b> etter<\/b> ja<\/b> \u00e5rsak<\/b>. Vaikka<\/b> molemmat<\/b> k\u00e4\u00e4nnet\u00e4\u00e4n<\/b> suomeksi<\/b> hieman<\/b> eri<\/b> tavoin<\/b>, ne<\/b> ovat<\/b> t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4<\/b> konseptuaalisesti<\/b>. T\u00e4ss\u00e4<\/b> artikkelissa<\/b> keskitymme<\/b> n\u00e4iden<\/b> sanojen<\/b> merkityksiin<\/b>, k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n<\/b> ja<\/b> eroihin<\/b> norjan<\/b> kieless\u00e4<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Etter<\/b><\/h2>\n

Sanalla<\/b> etter<\/b> on<\/b> useita<\/b> merkityksi\u00e4<\/b> norjan<\/b> kieless\u00e4<\/b>. Yleisin<\/b> merkitys<\/b> on<\/b> ”j\u00e4lkeen<\/b>”. Esimerkiksi<\/b>:<\/p>\n

Jeg<\/b> g\u00e5r<\/b> p\u00e5<\/b> kino<\/b> etter<\/b> skolen<\/b>.
\n(Menin<\/b> elokuviin<\/b> koulun<\/b> j\u00e4lkeen<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

Huomaa<\/b> t\u00e4ss\u00e4<\/b> lauseessa<\/b>, ett\u00e4<\/b> etter<\/b> seuraa<\/b> substantiivi<\/b> (skolen<\/b>). Etter<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n<\/b> my\u00f6s<\/b> muissa<\/b> yhteyksiss\u00e4<\/b>:<\/p>\n

Se<\/b> kommer<\/b> etter<\/b> noen<\/b> timer<\/b>.
\n(H\u00e4n<\/b> tulee<\/b> muutaman<\/b> tunnin<\/b> j\u00e4lkeen<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

Etter<\/b> voi<\/b> my\u00f6s<\/b> tarkoittaa<\/b> ”per\u00e4ss\u00e4<\/b>” tai<\/b> ”j\u00e4ljess\u00e4<\/b>”:<\/p>\n

De<\/b> l\u00f8p<\/b> etter<\/b> tyven<\/b>.
\n(He<\/b> juoksivat<\/b> varkaan<\/b> per\u00e4ss\u00e4<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

\u00c5rsak<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u00c5rsak<\/b> on<\/b> norjan<\/b> kieless\u00e4<\/b> sana<\/b>, joka<\/b> tarkoittaa<\/b> ”syy<\/b>” tai<\/b> ”aiheuttaja<\/b>”. T\u00e4m\u00e4<\/b> k\u00e4site<\/b> liittyy<\/b> usein<\/b> johonkin<\/b> tapahtumaan<\/b> tai<\/b> tilaan<\/b>, joka<\/b> seuraa<\/b> jostain<\/b> toisesta<\/b> syyst\u00e4<\/b>:<\/p>\n

Hva<\/b> var<\/b> \u00e5rsaken<\/b> til<\/b> ulykken<\/b>?
\n(Mik\u00e4<\/b> oli<\/b> onnettomuuden<\/b> syy<\/b>?)<\/p>\n

\u00c5rsak<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n<\/b> my\u00f6s<\/b> selitt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n<\/b> tilanteita<\/b> tai<\/b> toimintoja<\/b>:<\/p>\n

\u00c5rsaken<\/b> til<\/b> hans<\/b> sykdom<\/b> er<\/b> ukjent<\/b>.
\n(H\u00e4nen<\/b> sairautensa<\/b> syy<\/b> on<\/b> tuntematon<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

Etter<\/b> vs<\/b>. \u00c5rsak<\/b><\/h2>\n

Nyt<\/b> kun<\/b> olemme<\/b> selitt\u00e4neet<\/b> molempien<\/b> sanojen<\/b> perusmerkitykset<\/b>, katsotaan<\/b> l\u00e4hemmin<\/b>, miten<\/b> ne<\/b> eroavat<\/b> ja<\/b> miss\u00e4<\/b> yhteyksiss\u00e4<\/b> ne<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Aikak\u00e4sitteet<\/b><\/h3>\n

Etter<\/b> liittyy<\/b> ajallisesti<\/b> johonkin<\/b> tapahtumaan<\/b> tai<\/b> hetkeen<\/b>. Se<\/b> viittaa<\/b> siihen<\/b>, mit\u00e4<\/b> tapahtuu<\/b> jonkin<\/b> toisen<\/b> tapahtuman<\/b> j\u00e4lkeen<\/b>:<\/p>\n

Vi<\/b> g\u00e5r<\/b> p\u00e5<\/b> restaurant<\/b> etter<\/b> kinoen<\/b>.
\n(Menemme<\/b> ravintolaan<\/b> elokuvan<\/b> j\u00e4lkeen<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

\u00c5rsak<\/b> kuitenkin<\/b> viittaa<\/b> syyhyn<\/b> tai<\/b> aiheuttajaan<\/b>, ei<\/b> ajalliseen<\/b> j\u00e4rjestykseen<\/b>:<\/p>\n

\u00c5rsaken<\/b> til<\/b> at<\/b> vi<\/b> gikk<\/b> p\u00e5<\/b> restaurant<\/b> var<\/b> at<\/b> vi<\/b> ville<\/b> feire<\/b>.
\n(Syyn\u00e4<\/b> siihen<\/b>, ett\u00e4<\/b> menimme<\/b> ravintolaan<\/b>, oli<\/b> se<\/b>, ett\u00e4<\/b> halusimme<\/b> juhlia<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

Syyn<\/b> ja<\/b> seurauksen<\/b> erottaminen<\/b><\/h3>\n

Etter<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n<\/b> usein<\/b> ajallisen<\/b> j\u00e4rjestyksen<\/b> ilmaisemiseen<\/b>, mutta<\/b> se<\/b> ei<\/b> v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00e4<\/b> kerro<\/b> syyt\u00e4<\/b> tapahtuman<\/b> takana<\/b>:<\/p>\n

Han<\/b> kom<\/b> etter<\/b> meg<\/b> i<\/b> k\u00f8en<\/b>.
\n(H\u00e4n<\/b> tuli<\/b> jonossa<\/b> minun<\/b> j\u00e4lkeeni<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

\u00c5rsak<\/b> sen<\/b> sijaan<\/b> kertoo<\/b> syyn<\/b> ja<\/b> seurauksen<\/b> v\u00e4lisest\u00e4<\/b> suhteesta<\/b>:<\/p>\n

\u00c5rsaken<\/b> til<\/b> at<\/b> han<\/b> kom<\/b> for<\/b> sent<\/b>, var<\/b> trafikkork<\/b>.
\n(Syyn\u00e4<\/b> h\u00e4nen<\/b> my\u00f6h\u00e4stymiselleen<\/b> oli<\/b> liikenneruuhka<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

Prepositiot<\/b> ja<\/b> konjunktiot<\/b><\/h3>\n

Etter<\/b> on<\/b> prepositio<\/b>, joka<\/b> seuraa<\/b> substantiivia<\/b> tai<\/b> pronominia<\/b>:<\/p>\n

Hun<\/b> ser<\/b> etter<\/b> boken<\/b>.
\n(H\u00e4n<\/b> etsii<\/b> kirjaa<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

\u00c5rsak<\/b> on<\/b> substantiivi<\/b>, joka<\/b> vaatii<\/b> preposition<\/b> til<\/b> tai<\/b> konjunktion<\/b> at<\/b> ilmaistakseen<\/b> syy-seuraus<\/b> suhteen<\/b>:<\/p>\n

\u00c5rsaken<\/b> til<\/b> ulykken<\/b> var<\/b> ukjent<\/b>.
\n(Onnettomuuden<\/b> syy<\/b> oli<\/b> tuntematon<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

\u00c5rsaken<\/b> er<\/b> at<\/b> han<\/b> ikke<\/b> kom<\/b> i<\/b> tid<\/b>.
\n(Syyn\u00e4<\/b> on<\/b> se<\/b>, ett\u00e4<\/b> h\u00e4n<\/b> ei<\/b> tullut<\/b> ajoissa<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4<\/b> ja<\/b> harjoituksia<\/b><\/h2>\n

Seuraavaksi<\/b> annamme<\/b> muutamia<\/b> esimerkkej\u00e4<\/b> ja<\/b> harjoituksia<\/b>, jotta<\/b> voit<\/b> kokeilla<\/b> itse<\/b> n\u00e4iden<\/b> sanojen<\/b> k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Esimerkki<\/b> 1<\/h3>\n

Etter<\/b> at<\/b> jeg<\/b> hadde<\/b> spist<\/b>, gikk<\/b> jeg<\/b> p\u00e5<\/b> tur<\/b>.
\n(Sen<\/b> j\u00e4lkeen<\/b> kun<\/b> olin<\/b> sy\u00f6nyt<\/b>, menin<\/b> k\u00e4velylle<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

T\u00e4ss\u00e4<\/b> lauseessa<\/b> etter<\/b> at<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n<\/b> konjunktiona<\/b>, joka<\/b> yhdist\u00e4\u00e4<\/b> kaksi<\/b> lausetta<\/b> ja<\/b> ilmaisee<\/b> ajallisen<\/b> suhteen<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Esimerkki<\/b> 2<\/h3>\n

\u00c5rsaken<\/b> til<\/b> at<\/b> jeg<\/b> gikk<\/b> p\u00e5<\/b> tur<\/b>, var<\/b> at<\/b> jeg<\/b> ville<\/b> f\u00e5<\/b> frisk<\/b> luft<\/b>.
\n(Syyn\u00e4<\/b> siihen<\/b>, ett\u00e4<\/b> menin<\/b> k\u00e4velylle<\/b>, oli<\/b> se<\/b>, ett\u00e4<\/b> halusin<\/b> saaada<\/b> raikasta<\/b> ilmaa<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

T\u00e4ss\u00e4<\/b> lauseessa<\/b> \u00e5rsaken<\/b> til<\/b> ja<\/b> at<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n<\/b> ilmaisemaan<\/b> syy-seuraus<\/b> suhdetta<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Harjoitus<\/b><\/h3>\n

T\u00e4ydenn\u00e4<\/b> seuraavat<\/b> lauseet<\/b> k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4<\/b> oikeaa<\/b> sanaa<\/b> (etter<\/b> tai<\/b> \u00e5rsak<\/b>):<\/p>\n

1. Han<\/b> kom<\/b> hjem<\/b> ______<\/b> jobben<\/b>.
\n2. ______<\/b> til<\/b> at<\/b> hun<\/b> er<\/b> sen<\/b>, er<\/b> trafikken<\/b>.
\n3. Vi<\/b> gikk<\/b> p\u00e5<\/b> kaffe<\/b> ______<\/b> m\u00f8tet<\/b>.
\n4. ______<\/b> til<\/b> at<\/b> han<\/b> ikke<\/b> kom<\/b>, var<\/b> sykdom<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Tarkista<\/b> vastauksesi<\/b> t\u00e4st\u00e4<\/b>:<\/p>\n

1. Han<\/b> kom<\/b> hjem<\/b> etter<\/b> jobben<\/b>.
\n2. \u00c5rsaken<\/b> til<\/b> at<\/b> hun<\/b> er<\/b> sen<\/b>, er<\/b> trafikken<\/b>.
\n3. Vi<\/b> gikk<\/b> p\u00e5<\/b> kaffe<\/b> etter<\/b> m\u00f8tet<\/b>.
\n4. \u00c5rsaken<\/b> til<\/b> at<\/b> han<\/b> ikke<\/b> kom<\/b>, var<\/b> sykdom<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Yhteenveto<\/b><\/h2>\n

Etter<\/b> ja<\/b> \u00e5rsak<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1528012,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3822],"class_list":["post-761117","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-norjan-kieli"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEtter vs. \u00c5rsak - After vs. Cause norjaksi - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Norjan kielen oppiminen voi olla haastavaa, erityisesti kun tulee vastaan sanoja, joiden merkitys ei ole itsest\u00e4\u00e4nselv\u00e4. 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