{"id":760590,"date":"2024-06-11T17:13:23","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T17:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be-vs-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be-avoin-vs-suljettu-makedoniaksi\/"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:45:54","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:45:54","slug":"%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be-vs-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be-avoin-vs-suljettu-makedoniaksi","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be-vs-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be-avoin-vs-suljettu-makedoniaksi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e vs. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e – Avoin vs. suljettu makedoniaksi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Makedonian kielen oppiminen<\/a> voi olla kiehtovaa ja palkitsevaa, mutta se voi my\u00f6s sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 haasteita, erityisesti, kun kyseess\u00e4 ovat sanat ja k\u00e4sitteet, jotka eiv\u00e4t ole suoraan vertailukelpoisia suomen<\/a> kielen kanssa. Yksi t\u00e4llainen aihe on makedonian kielen sanojen ”\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” ja ”\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen, jotka vastaavat suomen kielen sanoja ”avoin<\/b>” ja ”suljettu<\/b>”.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e – Avoin<\/h2>\n

Makedonian kielen sana ”\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” tarkoittaa kirjaimellisesti ”avoin<\/b>”. T\u00e4m\u00e4 sana voi viitata monenlaisiin tilanteisiin ja konteksteihin, kuten seuraavissa esimerkeiss\u00e4:<\/p>\n

1. Liiketoiminta ja julkiset paikat<\/b>: Kun kauppa tai<\/a> julkinen paikka on avoinna, k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n sanaa ”\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>”. Esimerkiksi:
\n – ”\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0442 \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>.” (Kauppa on avoinna.)
\n – ”\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>.” (Kahvila on avoinna.)<\/p>\n

2. Fyysiset objektit<\/b>: Sana ”\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” voi my\u00f6s viitata fyysiseen tilaan, kuten oven tai ikkunan ollessa auki.
\n – ”\u0412\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>.” (Ovi on auki.)
\n – ”\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0442 \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>.” (Ikkuna on auki.)<\/p>\n

3. Abstraktit k\u00e4sitteet<\/b>: ”\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” voi my\u00f6s viitata abstrakteihin k\u00e4sitteisiin, kuten mielipiteiden tai ajatusten avoimuuteen.
\n – ”\u0422\u043e\u0458 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b> \u0443\u043c.” (H\u00e4nell\u00e4 on avoin mieli.)
\n – ”\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>.” (Keskustelu oli avoin.)<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteita<\/h3>\n

Katsotaanpa muutamia esimerkkej\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteita, joissa sana ”\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” esiintyy:<\/p>\n

– ”\u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e \u045c\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b> \u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043a.” (Koulu on avoinna maanantaina.)
\n– ”\u0418\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b> \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438.” (Meill\u00e4 on avoin ovi uusille ideoille.)
\n– ”\u0422\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b> \u0441\u0440\u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435.” (Heill\u00e4 on avoin syd\u00e4n kaikille.)<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e – Suljettu<\/h2>\n

Makedonian kielen sana ”\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” tarkoittaa kirjaimellisesti ”suljettu<\/b>”. T\u00e4m\u00e4 sana on vastakohta sanalle ”\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” ja sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n vastaavasti eri tilanteissa ja konteksteissa:<\/p>\n

1. Liiketoiminta ja julkiset paikat<\/b>: Kun kauppa tai julkinen paikka on suljettu, k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n sanaa ”\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>”. Esimerkiksi:
\n – ”\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0442 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>.” (Kauppa on suljettu.)
\n – ”\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>.” (Kahvila on suljettu.)<\/p>\n

2. Fyysiset objektit<\/b>: Sana ”\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” voi my\u00f6s viitata fyysiseen tilaan, kuten oven tai ikkunan ollessa kiinni.
\n – ”\u0412\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>.” (Ovi on kiinni.)
\n – ”\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0442 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>.” (Ikkuna on kiinni.)<\/p>\n

3. Abstraktit k\u00e4sitteet<\/b>: ”\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” voi my\u00f6s viitata abstrakteihin k\u00e4sitteisiin, kuten mielipiteiden tai ajatusten sulkeutuneisuuteen.
\n – ”\u0422\u043e\u0458 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b> \u0443\u043c.” (H\u00e4nell\u00e4 on suljettu mieli.)
\n – ”\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>.” (Keskustelu oli suljettu.)<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteita<\/h3>\n

Katsotaanpa muutamia esimerkkej\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteita, joissa sana ”\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” esiintyy:<\/p>\n

– ”\u0423\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e \u045c\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b> \u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430.” (Koulu on suljettu sunnuntaina.)
\n– ”\u0418\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b> \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438.” (Meill\u00e4 on suljettu ovi negatiivisille ajatuksille.)
\n– ”\u0422\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b> \u0441\u0440\u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0453\u0435.” (Heill\u00e4 on suljettu syd\u00e4n uusille ihmisille.)<\/p>\n

Vertailu ja Yhteenveto<\/h2>\n

Makedonian kielen sanat ”\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” ja ”\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” ovat siis vastakohtapari, joka ilmaisee avoimuutta ja sulkeutuneisuutta eri konteksteissa. On t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 n\u00e4iden sanojen oikea k\u00e4ytt\u00f6, jotta voit ilmaista itse\u00e4si selke\u00e4sti ja oikein makedonian kielell\u00e4. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 muutama yhteenveto esimerkeist\u00e4:<\/p>\n

– ”\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n, kun jotain on auki tai avoinna, olipa kyseess\u00e4 fyysinen tila<\/a> (kuten ovi tai ikkuna) tai abstrakti k\u00e4site (kuten mieli tai keskustelu).
\n– ”\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n, kun jotain on kiinni tai suljettu, olipa kyseess\u00e4 fyysinen tila (kuten ovi tai ikkuna) tai abstrakti k\u00e4site (kuten mieli tai keskustelu).<\/p>\n

Toivottavasti t\u00e4m\u00e4 artikkeli auttaa sinua ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n paremmin makedonian kielen sanojen ”\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” ja ”\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e<\/b>” merkityksi\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4. Harjoittele n\u00e4it\u00e4 sanoja eri konteksteissa ja yrit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 niit\u00e4 p\u00e4ivitt\u00e4isess\u00e4 keskustelussasi. N\u00e4in voit parantaa kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00f6taitojasi ja tulla sujuvammaksi makedonian puhujaksi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527909,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3817],"class_list":["post-760590","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-makedonialainen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e vs. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e - Avoin vs. suljettu makedoniaksi - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Makedonian kielen oppiminen voi olla kiehtovaa ja palkitsevaa, mutta se voi my\u00f6s sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 haasteita, erityisesti, kun kyseess\u00e4 ovat sanat ja k\u00e4sitteet,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be-vs-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be-avoin-vs-suljettu-makedoniaksi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e vs. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e - 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