{"id":760247,"date":"2024-06-11T16:45:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T16:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%bc%d1%8b%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83-vs-%d0%be%d1%81%d1%8b-tama-vs-nama-kazakstaniksi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T16:45:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T16:45:01","slug":"%d0%bc%d1%8b%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83-vs-%d0%be%d1%81%d1%8b-tama-vs-nama-kazakstaniksi","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/%d0%bc%d1%8b%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83-vs-%d0%be%d1%81%d1%8b-tama-vs-nama-kazakstaniksi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443 vs. \u041e\u0441\u044b – T\u00e4m\u00e4 vs. n\u00e4m\u00e4 kazakstaniksi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kun opit uutta kielt\u00e4, ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen, kuinka tietyt sanat ja ilmaisut eroavat toisistaan, on v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6nt\u00e4. Kazakstanin kieless\u00e4 kaksi t\u00e4llaista sanaa ovat \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> ja \u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b>, jotka vastaavat suomen<\/a> sanoja t\u00e4m\u00e4<\/b> ja n\u00e4m\u00e4<\/b>. N\u00e4iden sanojen oikea k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 voi olla haastavaa, joten t\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissa tarkastelemme niit\u00e4 yksityiskohtaisesti ja annamme esimerkkej\u00e4 niiden k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443 – T\u00e4m\u00e4<\/h2>\n

\u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> on Kazakstanin kielen sana, joka tarkoittaa ”t\u00e4m\u00e4” suomeksi. Sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n viittaamaan yhteen tiettyyn esineeseen tai<\/a> asiaan, joka on l\u00e4hell\u00e4 puhujaa. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f<\/b> (T\u00e4m\u00e4 kirja)
\n– \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c<\/b> (T\u00e4m\u00e4 kyn\u00e4)<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> on hyvin samanlainen kuin suomen kielen sana t\u00e4m\u00e4<\/b> siin\u00e4 mieless\u00e4, ett\u00e4 molemmat viittaavat johonkin konkreettiseen, mik\u00e4 on l\u00e4hell\u00e4 puhujaa. K\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4np\u00e4 sit\u00e4 yksin tai lauseessa, se tekee selv\u00e4ksi, ett\u00e4 puhuja puhuu jostakin l\u00e4sn\u00e4 olevasta.<\/p>\n

Esimerkkilauseita<\/h3>\n

T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on muutamia esimerkkej\u00e4, jotka osoittavat, kuinka \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n lauseissa:<\/p>\n

– \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3<\/b> \u04af\u0439\u0456\u043c<\/b>. (T\u00e4m\u00e4 on minun taloni.)
\n– \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3<\/b> \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u04a3<\/b> \u043c\u0435?<\/b> (Onko t\u00e4m\u00e4 sinun autosi?)
\n– \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> \u043d\u0435?<\/b> (Mik\u00e4 t\u00e4m\u00e4 on?)<\/p>\n

N\u00e4m\u00e4 esimerkit osoittavat, kuinka \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> liittyy esineeseen tai asiaan, joka on l\u00e4hell\u00e4 puhujaa ja joka on konkreettisesti l\u00e4sn\u00e4.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u044b – N\u00e4m\u00e4<\/h2>\n

Toisaalta, \u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b> tarkoittaa ”n\u00e4m\u00e4” suomeksi. Sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n viittaamaan useisiin esineisiin tai asioihin, jotka ovat l\u00e4hell\u00e4 puhujaa. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b> \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/b> (N\u00e4m\u00e4 kirjat)
\n– \u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b> \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440<\/b> (N\u00e4m\u00e4 kyn\u00e4t)<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b> on monikkomuoto, kun taas \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> on yksikk\u00f6muoto. T\u00e4m\u00e4 ero on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, kun k\u00e4yt\u00e4t n\u00e4it\u00e4 sanoja oikeissa yhteyksiss\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Esimerkkilauseita<\/h3>\n

T\u00e4ss\u00e4 on muutamia esimerkkej\u00e4, jotka osoittavat, kuinka \u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n lauseissa:<\/p>\n

– \u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b> \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/b> \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3<\/b> \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456<\/b> \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c<\/b>. (N\u00e4m\u00e4 kirjat ovat minun suosikkikirjani.)
\n– \u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b> \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440<\/b> \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3<\/b> \u043c\u0435?<\/b> (Ovatko n\u00e4m\u00e4 kyn\u00e4t sinun?)
\n– \u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b> \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440<\/b> \u043a\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440?<\/b> (Ketk\u00e4 n\u00e4m\u00e4 ihmiset ovat?)<\/p>\n

N\u00e4iss\u00e4 esimerkeiss\u00e4 n\u00e4et, kuinka \u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n viittaamaan useisiin esineisiin tai asioihin, jotka ovat l\u00e4hell\u00e4 puhujaa.<\/p>\n

Vertailu ja eroavaisuudet<\/h2>\n

On t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 huomata, ett\u00e4 vaikka \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> ja \u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b> molemmat viittaavat l\u00e4hell\u00e4 oleviin esineisiin tai asioihin, niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 riippuu siit\u00e4, puhutaanko yksitt\u00e4isest\u00e4 esineest\u00e4 vai useista esineist\u00e4. <\/p>\n

– \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> = T\u00e4m\u00e4 (yksikk\u00f6)
\n– \u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b> = N\u00e4m\u00e4 (monikko)<\/p>\n

T\u00e4m\u00e4 eroavaisuus on samanlainen kuin suomen kieless\u00e4, jossa k\u00e4yt\u00e4mme ”t\u00e4m\u00e4” viittaamaan yhteen asiaan ja ”n\u00e4m\u00e4” viittaamaan useisiin asioihin.<\/p>\n

Yhteenveto<\/h3>\n

Kazakstanin kielen sanat \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> ja \u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b> ovat v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6mi\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, kun haluat viitata esineisiin tai asioihin, jotka ovat l\u00e4hell\u00e4 puhujaa. \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/b> tarkoittaa ”t\u00e4m\u00e4” ja sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n yksitt\u00e4isist\u00e4 esineist\u00e4 puhuttaessa, kun taas \u041e\u0441\u044b<\/b> tarkoittaa ”n\u00e4m\u00e4” ja sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n monikossa.<\/p>\n

N\u00e4iden sanojen oikea k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 auttaa sinua kommunikoimaan selke\u00e4sti ja tarkasti kazakstanin kielell\u00e4. Harjoittele n\u00e4it\u00e4 sanoja esimerkkilauseiden avulla ja pyri k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n niit\u00e4 aktiivisesti, jotta voit parantaa kielitaitoasi. Toivottavasti t\u00e4m\u00e4 artikkeli auttaa sinua ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n paremmin n\u00e4iden sanojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 ja erot kazakstanin kieless\u00e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527708,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3814],"class_list":["post-760247","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-kazakstan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u041c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0443 vs. \u041e\u0441\u044b - T\u00e4m\u00e4 vs. n\u00e4m\u00e4 kazakstaniksi - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kun opit uutta kielt\u00e4, ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen, kuinka tietyt sanat ja ilmaisut eroavat toisistaan, on v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4t\u00f6nt\u00e4. 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