tila<\/a> on puhdas, voit k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/b>-sanaa. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n– \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc<\/b>. (Huone on puhdas.)
\n– \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac<\/b>. (Astiat ovat puhtaita.)
\n– \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc<\/b>. (Vesi on puhdasta.)<\/p>\n
Kuten huomaat, adjektiivi \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> taipuu sukupuolen ja luvun mukaan. Yksik\u00f6ss\u00e4 maskuliininen muoto on \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/b>, feminiininen muoto on \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae<\/b> ja neutri muoto on \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc<\/b>. Monikossa maskuliininen muoto on \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03af<\/b>, feminiininen muoto on \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/b> ja neutri muoto on \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac<\/b>.<\/p>\nAbstraktit k\u00e4sitteet<\/h3>\n
\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/b>-sanaa voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6s kuvaamaan abstrakteja k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4, kuten ajatuksia, tunteita tai aikomuksia. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n
– \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/b> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. (H\u00e4nell\u00e4 on puhtaat aikomukset.)
\n– \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/b>. (H\u00e4nen ajatuksensa ovat puhtaita.)<\/p>\n
N\u00e4iss\u00e4 tapauksissa \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/b>-sanaa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan jotakin, joka on vilpit\u00f6nt\u00e4, rehellist\u00e4 tai vapaata ep\u00e4puhtauksista.<\/p>\n\u0386\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u00c1pl\u00fdt\u03bfs) \u2013 Likainen<\/h2>\n
\u0386\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b> on kreikan kielen adjektiivi, joka tarkoittaa ”likainen”. Se on \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/b>-sanan vastakohta ja sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan asioita, jotka ovat ep\u00e4puhtaita tai likaisia. Seuraavassa on joitakin esimerkkej\u00e4 siit\u00e4, kuinka \u0386\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b>-sanaa voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 eri yhteyksiss\u00e4.<\/p>\nEsineet ja tilat<\/h3>\n
Kun haluat sanoa, ett\u00e4 jokin esine tai tila on likainen, voit k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 \u0386\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b>-sanaa. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n
– \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf<\/b>. (Huone on likainen.)
\n– \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1<\/b>. (Astiat ovat likaisia.)
\n– \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf<\/b>. (Vesi on likaista.)<\/p>\n
Kuten \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/b>-sanan kohdalla, my\u00f6s \u0386\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b>-sana taipuu sukupuolen ja luvun mukaan. Yksik\u00f6ss\u00e4 maskuliininen muoto on \u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b>, feminiininen muoto on \u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7<\/b> ja neutri muoto on \u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf<\/b>. Monikossa maskuliininen muoto on \u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9<\/b>, feminiininen muoto on \u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/b> ja neutri muoto on \u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1<\/b>.<\/p>\nAbstraktit k\u00e4sitteet<\/h3>\n
Vaikka \u0386\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b>-sanaa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n yleisimmin kuvaamaan konkreettisia asioita, sit\u00e4 voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6s kuvaamaan abstrakteja k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4, kuten ajatuksia tai tunteita, jotka ovat ep\u00e4puhtaita tai vilpillisi\u00e4. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n
– \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/b> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. (H\u00e4nell\u00e4 on likaiset aikomukset.)
\n– \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/b>. (H\u00e4nen ajatuksensa ovat likaisia.)<\/p>\n
N\u00e4iss\u00e4 tapauksissa \u0386\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b>-sanaa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan jotakin, joka on ep\u00e4rehellist\u00e4, vilpillist\u00e4 tai moraalisesti ep\u00e4puhtaita.<\/p>\nK\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n esimerkkej\u00e4 ja harjoituksia<\/h2>\n
Jotta voisit paremmin ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 n\u00e4it\u00e4 adjektiiveja, on hy\u00f6dyllist\u00e4 harjoitella niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 erilaisissa lauseissa. Seuraavassa on muutamia harjoituksia, joiden avulla voit testata taitojasi.<\/p>\n
Harjoitus 1: T\u00e4ydenn\u00e4 lauseet<\/h3>\n
T\u00e4ydenn\u00e4 seuraavat lauseet k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 oikeaa muotoa sanoista \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> tai \u0386\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b>.<\/p>\n
1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 _________. (Lattia on puhdas.)
\n2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 _________. (Verhot ovat likaisia.)
\n3. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 _________. (Lasi on puhdas.)
\n4. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 _________. (H\u00e4nen ajatuksensa ovat puhtaita.)
\n5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 _________. (Vaatteet ovat likaisia.)<\/p>\n
Harjoitus 2: K\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00e4 lauseet suomeksi<\/h3>\n
K\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00e4 seuraavat lauseet suomeksi.<\/p>\n
1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc.
\n2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1.
\n3. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae.
\n4. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1.
\n5. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n
Harjoitus 3: K\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00e4 lauseet kreikaksi<\/h3>\n
K\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00e4 seuraavat lauseet kreikaksi.<\/p>\n
1. Huone on likainen.
\n2. Astiat ovat puhtaita.
\n3. H\u00e4nen ajatuksensa ovat likaisia.
\n4. Vesi on puhdasta.
\n5. H\u00e4nen aikomuksensa ovat puhtaat.<\/p>\n
Yhteenveto<\/h2>\n
\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> ja \u0386\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b> ovat kaksi keskeist\u00e4 adjektiivia, jotka auttavat kuvailemaan maailmaa ymp\u00e4rill\u00e4mme kreikaksi. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> tarkoittaa ”puhdas” ja sit\u00e4 voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 kuvaamaan niin esineit\u00e4, tiloja kuin abstrakteja k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4. \u0386\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b> taas tarkoittaa ”likainen” ja sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan asioita, jotka ovat ep\u00e4puhtaita tai likaisia.<\/p>\n
N\u00e4iden adjektiivien hallitseminen auttaa sinua ilmaisemaan itse\u00e4si tarkemmin ja monipuolisemmin kreikaksi. Harjoittele n\u00e4iden sanojen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 erilaisissa lauseissa ja tilanteissa, jotta voit k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 niit\u00e4 sujuvasti ja oikein. Kreikan kielen opiskelu voi olla haastavaa, mutta se on my\u00f6s palkitsevaa ja avaa ovia uuteen kulttuuriin ja ajattelutapaan.<\/p>\n
Toivottavasti t\u00e4m\u00e4 artikkeli on auttanut sinua ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n paremmin sanojen \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> ja \u0386\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/b> merkityksi\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4. Jatka harjoittelua ja pian huomaat, ett\u00e4 kreikan kieli tulee sinulle yh\u00e4 tutummaksi ja helpommaksi k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527897,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3808],"class_list":["post-759737","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-kreikkalainen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 (Kathar\u00f3s) vs. \u0386\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u00c1pl\u00fdt\u03bfs) - Puhdas vs. likainen kreikaksi - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kreikan kielt\u00e4 opiskellessa on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 keskeisi\u00e4 adjektiiveja, jotka auttavat kuvailemaan maailmaa ymp\u00e4rill\u00e4mme. 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