tai<\/a> esitys jostakin asiasta, henkil\u00f6st\u00e4, paikasta tai ilmi\u00f6st\u00e4. Se voi sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 monia yksityiskohtia ja seikkoja, jotka auttavat ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n, milt\u00e4 jokin n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4, miten se toimii tai millaisia ominaisuuksia sill\u00e4 on.<\/p>\nEsimerkki:
\n”Anna minulle perigraf\u00ed<\/b> talostasi.”
\n”Talo on kaksikerroksinen, siin\u00e4 on punainen katto ja suuri puutarha.”<\/p>\n
Kuten esimerkist\u00e4 n\u00e4kyy, perigraf\u00ed<\/b> antaa meille visuaalisen ja yksityiskohtaisen k\u00e4sityksen talosta.<\/p>\n\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae vs. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 arjessa<\/h3>\n
Kuvittele, ett\u00e4 olet lomamatkalla ja haluat kertoa yst\u00e4v\u00e4llesi, millainen hotelli on, jossa y\u00f6vyit. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 tilanteessa k\u00e4yt\u00e4t sanaa perigraf\u00ed<\/b>:<\/p>\n
”Hotellissa oli suuri uima-allas, viihtyis\u00e4t huoneet ja kaunis merin\u00e4k\u00f6ala.”<\/p>\n
T\u00e4m\u00e4 on tyypillinen perigraf\u00ed<\/b>, koska se antaa yksityiskohtia ja auttaa yst\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4si kuvittelemaan, millainen hotelli on.<\/p>\n\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (Orism\u00f3s) – M\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4<\/h2>\n
\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> (Orism\u00f3s<\/b>) tarkoittaa m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4\u00e4<\/b>. M\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4 on tarkka ja t\u00e4sm\u00e4llinen selitys tai ilmaus, joka kertoo, mit\u00e4 jokin asia on. Se ei sis\u00e4ll\u00e4 ylim\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4isi\u00e4 yksityiskohtia tai kuvauksia, vaan keskittyy olennaiseen.<\/p>\n
Esimerkki:
\n”Mik\u00e4 on orism\u00f3s<\/b> sanalle ’koira’?”
\n”Koira on nelijalkainen nis\u00e4k\u00e4s, joka on kesytetty ihmisen seuralaiseksi.”<\/p>\n
T\u00e4ss\u00e4 orism\u00f3s<\/b> antaa meille selke\u00e4n ja ytimekk\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00e4sityksen siit\u00e4, mik\u00e4 koira on.<\/p>\n\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 tieteess\u00e4 ja akatemiassa<\/h3>\n
Tieteellisiss\u00e4 ja akateemisissa yhteyksiss\u00e4 orism\u00f3s<\/b> on hyvin t\u00e4rke\u00e4. Esimerkiksi matematiikassa ja filosofiassa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n t\u00e4sm\u00e4llisi\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4ritelmi\u00e4, jotta v\u00e4ltyt\u00e4\u00e4n v\u00e4\u00e4rink\u00e4sityksilt\u00e4. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n
”Mik\u00e4 on orism\u00f3s<\/b> ympyr\u00e4lle?”
\n”Ympyr\u00e4 on tasokuvio, joka koostuu kaikista pisteist\u00e4, jotka ovat tietyn et\u00e4isyyden p\u00e4\u00e4ss\u00e4 keskipisteest\u00e4.”<\/p>\n
T\u00e4m\u00e4 on klassinen orism\u00f3s<\/b>, koska se antaa t\u00e4sm\u00e4llisen ja yksiselitteisen selityksen ympyr\u00e4lle.<\/p>\n\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae ja \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 yhdess\u00e4<\/h2>\n
Usein tarvitsemme sek\u00e4 perigraf\u00ed<\/b> ett\u00e4 orism\u00f3s<\/b> ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4ksemme jotain asiaa t\u00e4ysin. Esimerkiksi, jos opiskelemme uuden k\u00e4sitteen, saatamme ensin lukea sen orism\u00f3s<\/b>, ja sen j\u00e4lkeen tarkastella perigraf\u00ed<\/b> saadaksemme syv\u00e4llisemm\u00e4n ymm\u00e4rryksen.<\/p>\n
Esimerkki:
\nOrism\u00f3s<\/b>: ”Kukka on kasvin osa, joka sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 lis\u00e4\u00e4ntymiselimet.”
\nPerigraf\u00ed<\/b>: ”Kukka voi olla monen v\u00e4rinen ja tuoksuinen, ja sen ter\u00e4lehdet voivat olla eri muotoisia.”<\/p>\n
T\u00e4ss\u00e4 orism\u00f3s<\/b> antaa meille perustiedon, kun taas perigraf\u00ed<\/b> rikastuttaa ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4mme antamalla lis\u00e4tietoja ja yksityiskohtia.<\/p>\nK\u00e4yt\u00e4nn\u00f6n esimerkkej\u00e4<\/h3>\n
Jos olet opettaja ja haluat selitt\u00e4\u00e4 oppilaillesi, mit\u00e4 tietokone on, voit k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 molempia k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4:<\/p>\n
Orism\u00f3s<\/b>: ”Tietokone on elektroninen laite, joka k\u00e4sittelee tietoa.”
\nPerigraf\u00ed<\/b>: ”Tietokoneessa on n\u00e4ytt\u00f6, n\u00e4pp\u00e4imist\u00f6 ja hiiri. Se voi olla kannettava tai p\u00f6yt\u00e4mallinen, ja sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n moniin eri teht\u00e4viin, kuten kirjoittamiseen, pelaamiseen ja internetin selaamiseen.”<\/p>\n
T\u00e4m\u00e4 yhdistelm\u00e4 auttaa oppilaita ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n, mik\u00e4 tietokone on ja milt\u00e4 se n\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 ja miten se toimii.<\/p>\n
Yhteenveto<\/h2>\n
Kreikan kieless\u00e4 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/b> (Perigraf\u00ed<\/b>) ja \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> (Orism\u00f3s<\/b>) ovat kaksi eri k\u00e4sitett\u00e4, jotka tarkoittavat kuvausta<\/b> ja m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4\u00e4<\/b>. Perigraf\u00ed<\/b> antaa yksityiskohtaisen ja visuaalisen esityksen jostakin, kun taas orism\u00f3s<\/b> tarjoaa t\u00e4sm\u00e4llisen ja ytimekk\u00e4\u00e4n selityksen. N\u00e4iden k\u00e4sitteiden ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen ja oikea k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4, jotta voimme kommunikoida tehokkaasti ja v\u00e4ltt\u00e4\u00e4 v\u00e4\u00e4rink\u00e4sityksi\u00e4. <\/p>\n
K\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 esimerkkej\u00e4 ja yhdist\u00e4m\u00e4ll\u00e4 perigraf\u00ed<\/b> ja orism\u00f3s<\/b>, voimme saada t\u00e4ydellisen k\u00e4sityksen asioista ja ilmi\u00f6ist\u00e4. T\u00e4m\u00e4 on erityisen hy\u00f6dyllist\u00e4 oppimisessa ja opettamisessa, miss\u00e4 sek\u00e4 yksityiskohtainen kuvaus ett\u00e4 t\u00e4sm\u00e4llinen m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4 ovat t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527792,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3808],"class_list":["post-759723","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-kreikkalainen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae (Perigraf\u00ed) vs. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (Orism\u00f3s) - Kuvaus vs. m\u00e4\u00e4ritelm\u00e4 kreikaksi - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kreikan kieless\u00e4 on kaksi merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 sanaa, jotka usein sekoitetaan kesken\u00e4\u00e4n: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae (Perigraf\u00ed) ja \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (Orism\u00f3s). 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