{"id":759686,"date":"2024-06-11T15:58:19","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T15:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%cf%8c%cf%82-psilos-vs-%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%82-kontos-pitka-vs-lyhyt-kreikaksi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-11T15:58:19","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T15:58:19","slug":"%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%cf%8c%cf%82-psilos-vs-%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%82-kontos-pitka-vs-lyhyt-kreikaksi","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/%cf%88%ce%b7%ce%bb%cf%8c%cf%82-psilos-vs-%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%cf%8c%cf%82-kontos-pitka-vs-lyhyt-kreikaksi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 (Psilos) vs. \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (Kont\u00f3s) – Pitk\u00e4 vs. lyhyt kreikaksi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kun opit uutta kielt\u00e4, on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 perusadjektiivit, jotka kuvaavat asioiden ominaisuuksia. Kreikan kieless\u00e4 kaksi yleist\u00e4 adjektiivia, joita k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan fyysisi\u00e4 ominaisuuksia, ovat \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> (psilos<\/b>) ja \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> (kont\u00f3s<\/b>). N\u00e4m\u00e4 adjektiivit tarkoittavat suomeksi ”pitk\u00e4” ja ”lyhyt”. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissa tarkastelemme n\u00e4iden sanojen merkityst\u00e4, k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 ja niiden vivahteita kreikan kieless\u00e4.<\/p>\n

\u03a8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 (Psilos) – Pitk\u00e4<\/h2>\n

\u03a8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> (psilos<\/b>) on adjektiivi, joka tarkoittaa ”pitk\u00e4”. Sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan ihmisi\u00e4, el\u00e4imi\u00e4 tai<\/a> esineit\u00e4, jotka ovat fyysisesti pitki\u00e4. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u039f \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2.<\/b> – Mies on pitk\u00e4.
\n– \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc.<\/b> – Puu on pitk\u00e4.
\n– \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae.<\/b> – Kirahvi on pitk\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Kuten huomaat, adjektiivi \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> muuttaa muotoaan riippuen substantiivin suvusta (maskuliini, feminiini, neutri). Se voi olla \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> (maskuliini), \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/b> (feminiini) tai \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/b> (neutri).<\/p>\n

Maskuliini<\/h3>\n

Maskuliinimuodossa \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan maskuliinisia substantiiveja. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u039f \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/b> – Pitk\u00e4 mies
\n– \u039f \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/b> – Pitk\u00e4 oppilas<\/p>\n

Feminiini<\/h3>\n

Feminiinimuodossa \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan feminiinisi\u00e4 substantiiveja. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u0397 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1<\/b> – Pitk\u00e4 nainen
\n– \u0397 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/b> – Pitk\u00e4 oppilas (tytt\u00f6)<\/p>\n

Neutri<\/h3>\n

Neutrimuodossa \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan neutreja substantiiveja. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/b> – Pitk\u00e4 rakennus
\n– \u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/b> – Pitk\u00e4 puu<\/p>\n

\u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (Kont\u00f3s) – Lyhyt<\/h2>\n

\u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> (kont\u00f3s<\/b>) on adjektiivi, joka tarkoittaa ”lyhyt”. Sit\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan ihmisi\u00e4, el\u00e4imi\u00e4 tai esineit\u00e4, jotka ovat fyysisesti lyhyit\u00e4. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u039f \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2.<\/b> – Mies on lyhyt.
\n– \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc.<\/b> – Puu on lyhyt.
\n– \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae.<\/b> – Kirahvi on lyhyt.<\/p>\n

Samoin kuin \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/b>, my\u00f6s \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> muuttaa muotoaan substantiivin suvun mukaan. Se voi olla \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> (maskuliini), \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae<\/b> (feminiini) tai \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc<\/b> (neutri).<\/p>\n

Maskuliini<\/h3>\n

Maskuliinimuodossa \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan maskuliinisia substantiiveja. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u039f \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/b> – Lyhyt mies
\n– \u039f \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/b> – Lyhyt oppilas<\/p>\n

Feminiini<\/h3>\n

Feminiinimuodossa \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan feminiinisi\u00e4 substantiiveja. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1<\/b> – Lyhyt nainen
\n– \u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/b> – Lyhyt oppilas (tytt\u00f6)<\/p>\n

Neutri<\/h3>\n

Neutrimuodossa \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc<\/b> k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan neutreja substantiiveja. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/b> – Lyhyt rakennus
\n– \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/b> – Lyhyt puu<\/p>\n

Adjektiivien k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 lauseissa<\/h2>\n

Kreikan kieless\u00e4 adjektiivit sijoitetaan yleens\u00e4 substantiivin eteen, mutta niit\u00e4 voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6s substantiivin j\u00e4lkeen, jolloin ne korostavat kuvattavaa ominaisuutta. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u039f \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae.<\/b> – Mies on pitk\u00e4 ja nainen on lyhyt.
\n– \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc.<\/b> – Rakennus on pitk\u00e4, mutta toinen rakennus on lyhyt.<\/p>\n

\u03a8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> ja \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> voivat my\u00f6s esiinty\u00e4 vertailuissa:<\/p>\n

– \u039f \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf.<\/b> – Yannis on pidempi kuin Petros.
\n– \u0397 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/b> – Maria on lyhyempi kuin Eleni.<\/p>\n

Muita k\u00e4ytt\u00f6yhteyksi\u00e4<\/h2>\n

Vaikka \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> ja \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> liittyv\u00e4t usein fyysisiin ominaisuuksiin, niit\u00e4 voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6s kuvaamaan muita asioita, kuten et\u00e4isyytt\u00e4 tai abstrakteja k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae.<\/b> – P\u00e4iv\u00e4 on pitk\u00e4 (kestoltaan).
\n– \u0397 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae.<\/b> – Y\u00f6 on lyhyt (kestoltaan).<\/p>\n

Yleisi\u00e4 virheit\u00e4 ja vinkkej\u00e4<\/h2>\n

Kielenoppijoille saattaa olla haastavaa muistaa, miten adjektiivit taipuvat eri suvuissa ja sijamuodoissa. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 muutamia vinkkej\u00e4 ja yleisi\u00e4 virheit\u00e4, joita kannattaa v\u00e4ltt\u00e4\u00e4:<\/p>\n

– Muista, ett\u00e4 adjektiivit mukautuvat substantiivin mukaan. \u00c4l\u00e4 k\u00e4yt\u00e4 maskuliinimuotoa feminiinisen tai neutrin substantiivin kanssa.
\n– Harjoittele adjektiivien taivutusta eri substantiivien kanssa. Tee harjoituksia, joissa yhdist\u00e4t adjektiiveja eri substantiiveihin.
\n– Kiinnit\u00e4 huomiota sanaj\u00e4rjestykseen. Vaikka adjektiivi voi olla substantiivin j\u00e4lkeen, yleisemmin se on substantiivin edess\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Johtop\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s<\/h2>\n

Kreikan kieless\u00e4 adjektiivit \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> ja \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> ovat t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4 perussanoja, jotka auttavat kuvaamaan fyysisi\u00e4 ominaisuuksia ja muita k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4. N\u00e4iden sanojen oikea k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ja taivutus ovat t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4 kielenoppimisen kannalta. Muista harjoitella adjektiivien taivutusta ja k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 eri yhteyksiss\u00e4, jotta voit k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 niit\u00e4 sujuvasti ja oikein. Toivottavasti t\u00e4m\u00e4 artikkeli on auttanut sinua ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n paremmin, miten k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> ja \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2<\/b> kreikan kieless\u00e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527664,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3808],"class_list":["post-759686","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-kreikkalainen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u03a8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 (Psilos) vs. \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (Kont\u00f3s) - Pitk\u00e4 vs. lyhyt kreikaksi - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kun opit uutta kielt\u00e4, on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 perusadjektiivit, jotka kuvaavat asioiden ominaisuuksia. 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