{"id":758827,"date":"2024-06-11T14:47:06","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T14:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%bd%d1%8b-vazhny-vs-%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d1%8b-drobny-tarkeaa-ja-triviaalia\/"},"modified":"2025-12-26T13:45:54","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T13:45:54","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%bd%d1%8b-vazhny-vs-%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d1%8b-drobny-tarkeaa-ja-triviaalia","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%bd%d1%8b-vazhny-vs-%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bd%d1%8b-drobny-tarkeaa-ja-triviaalia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b (Vazhny) vs. \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b (Drobny) – T\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 ja triviaalia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kun opiskelemme uutta kielt\u00e4, on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 sanojen merkityserot ja niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteet. Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on monia sanoja, jotka voivat vaikuttaa samanlaisilta, mutta niill\u00e4 on hienovaraisia eroja merkityksess\u00e4. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissa tarkastelemme kahta t\u00e4llaista sanaa: \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b<\/b> (vazhny) ja \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b<\/b> (drobny). Molemmat sanat voidaan k\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4 suomeksi sanalla ”t\u00e4rke\u00e4”, mutta niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteet ja merkitykset eroavat toisistaan huomattavasti. <\/p>\n

\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 konteksti<\/h2>\n

\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/b> (vazhno) on adjektiivi, joka tarkoittaa ”t\u00e4rke\u00e4” tai<\/a> ”merkityksellinen”. Sanaa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n tilanteissa, joissa korostetaan jonkin asian merkityksellisyytt\u00e4 tai arvokkuutta. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/b> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. (T\u00e4m\u00e4 dokumentti on eritt\u00e4in t\u00e4rke\u00e4<\/b> ty\u00f6llemme.)
\n– \u041d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/b> \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b. (Meid\u00e4n t\u00e4ytyy keskustella t\u00e4rkeist\u00e4<\/b> kysymyksist\u00e4.)<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/b> voidaan k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6s substantiivina, jolloin se tarkoittaa ”t\u00e4rkeys” tai ”merkityksellisyys”. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b> \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c. (T\u00e4m\u00e4n tapahtuman t\u00e4rkeytt\u00e4<\/b> ei voi yliarvioida.)<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e ja sen merkitykset<\/h2>\n

Toisaalta \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e<\/b> (drobno) on adjektiivi, joka tarkoittaa ”pieni”, ”v\u00e4h\u00e4p\u00e4t\u00f6inen” tai ”triviaalinen”. Sanaa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaamaan asioita, jotka eiv\u00e4t ole erityisen merkityksellisi\u00e4 tai t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/b> \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435<\/a> \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. (T\u00e4m\u00e4 v\u00e4h\u00e4p\u00e4t\u00f6inen<\/b> asia ei ansaitse huomiotamme.)
\n– \u041e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438<\/b> \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438. (H\u00e4n k\u00e4sittelee triviaaleja<\/b> teht\u00e4vi\u00e4.)<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e<\/b> voi my\u00f6s viitata johonkin, joka on jaettu osiin tai fragmentteihin. Esimerkiksi:<\/p>\n

– \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/b> \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445. (Ilma oli t\u00e4ynn\u00e4 pieni\u00e4<\/b> p\u00f6lyhiukkasia.)<\/p>\n

Vertailu ja esimerkit<\/h2>\n

Kun vertaamme n\u00e4it\u00e4 kahta sanaa, voimme huomata, ett\u00e4 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/b> korostaa asian merkityksellisyytt\u00e4, kun taas \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e<\/b> v\u00e4h\u00e4ttelee asian t\u00e4rkeytt\u00e4 tai kuvaa sen pienuutta. Tarkastellaan muutamia lis\u00e4esimerkkej\u00e4:<\/p>\n

– \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/b> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441. (H\u00e4nen mielipiteens\u00e4 on meille t\u00e4rke\u00e4<\/b>.)
\n– \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e<\/b> \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435. (H\u00e4nen mielipiteens\u00e4 on t\u00e4ss\u00e4 asiassa v\u00e4h\u00e4p\u00e4t\u00f6inen<\/b>.)<\/p>\n

– \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/b> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. (T\u00e4m\u00e4 projekti on yritykselle t\u00e4rke\u00e4<\/b>.)
\n– \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. (T\u00e4m\u00e4 on triviaali<\/b> projekti, ei kannata huolehtia.)<\/p>\n

K\u00e4ytt\u00f6vinkkej\u00e4<\/h2>\n

Kun opiskelet ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielt\u00e4, on hy\u00f6dyllist\u00e4 muistaa muutamia vinkkej\u00e4 n\u00e4iden sanojen k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4:<\/p>\n

1. Kontekstin t\u00e4rkeys:<\/b> Mieti aina, kuinka merkityksellinen tai v\u00e4h\u00e4p\u00e4t\u00f6inen asia on, ja valitse sana sen mukaan.
\n2. Synonyymit:<\/b> Yrit\u00e4 oppia muita samankaltaisia sanoja, kuten \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> (merkityksellinen) ja \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> (v\u00e4h\u00e4p\u00e4t\u00f6inen), jotta voit rikastuttaa kielenk\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4si.
\n3. Harjoittelu:<\/b> K\u00e4yt\u00e4 sanoja lauseissa ja pyyd\u00e4 kielt\u00e4 osaavia tarkistamaan, onko k\u00e4ytt\u00f6si oikein.<\/p>\n

Harjoitusteht\u00e4v\u00e4t<\/h3>\n

T\u00e4ss\u00e4 muutama harjoitusteht\u00e4v\u00e4, joiden avulla voit testata ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4si sanojen \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/b> ja \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e<\/b> k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4:<\/p>\n

1. T\u00e4ydenn\u00e4 lauseet:<\/b>
\n – \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c __________ \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. (T\u00e4m\u00e4 dokumentti on eritt\u00e4in __________ ty\u00f6llemme.)
\n – \u041e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f __________ \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438. (H\u00e4n k\u00e4sittelee __________ teht\u00e4vi\u00e4.)<\/p>\n

2. K\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00e4 suomeksi:<\/b>
\n – \u041d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b.
\n – \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

3. Kirjoita omia lauseita:<\/b>
\n – Kirjoita kaksi lausetta, joissa k\u00e4yt\u00e4t sanaa \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/b>.
\n – Kirjoita kaksi lausetta, joissa k\u00e4yt\u00e4t sanaa \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Yhteenveto<\/h3>\n

Yhteenvetona voimme todeta, ett\u00e4 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/b> ja \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e<\/b> ovat kaksi t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 sanaa, jotka auttavat ilmaisemaan asioiden merkityksellisyytt\u00e4 tai v\u00e4h\u00e4p\u00e4t\u00f6isyytt\u00e4 ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4. Oikean sanan valinta riippuu aina asiayhteydest\u00e4 ja siit\u00e4, kuinka t\u00e4rke\u00e4ksi tai v\u00e4h\u00e4p\u00e4t\u00f6iseksi haluat kuvata asian. Toivottavasti t\u00e4m\u00e4 artikkeli auttaa sinua ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n n\u00e4iden sanojen eroja ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n niit\u00e4 oikein. Muista harjoitella ja pyyt\u00e4\u00e4 palautetta, jotta voit kehitty\u00e4 ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kielen taidoissasi!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527997,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3799],"class_list":["post-758827","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-valkovenalainen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b (Vazhny) vs. \u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b (Drobny) - T\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 ja triviaalia - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kun opiskelemme uutta kielt\u00e4, on t\u00e4rke\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 sanojen merkityserot ja niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tilanteet. 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