{"id":697140,"date":"2024-06-07T18:28:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T18:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/venajan-historiallinen-ja-kulttuurinen-sanasto\/"},"modified":"2024-06-07T18:28:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T18:28:27","slug":"venajan-historiallinen-ja-kulttuurinen-sanasto","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/venajan-historiallinen-ja-kulttuurinen-sanasto\/","title":{"rendered":"Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n historiallinen ja kulttuurinen sanasto"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on monia sanoja, jotka kantavat mukanaan syv\u00e4\u00e4 historiallista ja kulttuurista merkityst\u00e4. N\u00e4m\u00e4 sanat eiv\u00e4t pelk\u00e4st\u00e4\u00e4n kuvaa tapahtumia, paikkoja tai<\/a> henkil\u00f6it\u00e4, vaan ne my\u00f6s heijastavat kansan perinteit\u00e4, arvoja ja uskomuksia. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissa tutustumme joihinkin t\u00e4rkeimpiin ven\u00e4l\u00e4isiin sanoihin, jotka liittyv\u00e4t historiaan ja kulttuuriin.<\/p>\n

Historialliset sanat<\/h2>\n

\u0426\u0430\u0440\u044c (Tsaar)<\/b>
\nVen\u00e4j\u00e4n hallitsija ennen vuoden 1917 vallankumousta. Tsaari oli absoluuttinen monarkki, jolla oli l\u00e4hes rajaton valta.
\n\u0426\u0430\u0440\u044c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 II \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f (Revolutsija)<\/b>
\nVuoden 1917 tapahtumat, jotka johtivat Romanovien dynastian kaatumiseen ja Neuvostoliiton perustamiseen.
\n\u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e (Krepostnoje pravo)<\/b>
\nMaanviljelij\u00f6iden sidonnaisuus maahansa ja is\u00e4nt\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4, joka lakkautettiin Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 vuonna 1861.
\n\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c II.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 (Bol\u0161eviki)<\/b>
\nPoliittinen ryhm\u00e4, joka johti vuoden 1917 vallankumousta ja perusti Neuvostoliiton.
\n\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c (Sibir)<\/b>
\nLaaja alue Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n it\u00e4osassa, joka on tunnettu ankarasta ilmastostaan ja vankileireist\u00e4\u00e4n neuvostoaikana.
\n\u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0413\u0423\u041b\u0410\u0413 (GULAG)<\/b>
\nNeuvostoliiton vankileirij\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4, jossa miljoonat ihmiset k\u00e4rsiv\u00e4t ja kuolivat.
\n\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0413\u0423\u041b\u0410\u0413\u0430 \u043d\u0435<\/a> \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

Kulttuuriset sanat<\/h3>\n

\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440 (Samovar)<\/b>
\nPerinteinen<\/a> ven\u00e4l\u00e4inen laite veden keitt\u00e4miseen ja teen valmistamiseen.
\n\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0449 (Borshch)<\/b>
\nPunajuurikeitto, joka on yksi Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n tunnetuimmista ja rakastetuimmista ruoista.
\n\u041c\u043e\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439<\/a> \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 (Balalaika)<\/b>
\nKolmikielinen kielisoitin, joka on tyypillinen ven\u00e4l\u00e4isess\u00e4 kansanmusiikissa.
\n\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0418\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 (Ikona)<\/b>
\nUskonnollinen taideteos, joka esitt\u00e4\u00e4 pyhi\u00e4 henkil\u00f6it\u00e4 ja on keskeinen osa ortodoksista kirkkotaidetta.
\n\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 (Matryoshka)<\/b>
\nPerinteinen ven\u00e4l\u00e4inen puunukke, joka sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 sis\u00e4ll\u00e4\u00e4n pienempi\u00e4 nukkeja.
\n\u042f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0411\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 (Babu\u0161ka)<\/b>
\nIso\u00e4iti, joka on usein keskeinen hahmo ven\u00e4l\u00e4isess\u00e4 perhe-el\u00e4m\u00e4ss\u00e4 ja kulttuurissa.
\n\u041c\u043e\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u0447\u0430 (Da\u010da)<\/b>
\nKes\u00e4m\u00f6kki, jossa ven\u00e4l\u00e4iset viett\u00e4v\u00e4t aikaa kes\u00e4isin, viljelev\u00e4t puutarhojaan ja rentoutuvat.
\n\u041c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 (Vodka)<\/b>
\nKuuluisa ven\u00e4l\u00e4inen alkoholijuoma, joka on t\u00e4rke\u00e4 osa monia perinteisi\u00e4 juhlia ja seremonioita.
\n\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0411\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442 (Bajanist)<\/b>
\nHenkil\u00f6, joka soittaa bajaania, ven\u00e4l\u00e4ist\u00e4 harmonikkaa.
\n\u0411\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

Historialliset paikat ja henkil\u00f6t<\/h2>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c (Krasnaja plo\u0161t\u0161ad)<\/b>
\nMoskovan keskusaukio, joka on historiallisesti merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 ja tunnetaan ymp\u00e4ri maailmaa.
\n\u041c\u044b \u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c (Kreml)<\/b>
\nMoskovan linnoitus ja Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n hallituksen keskus, joka on my\u00f6s historiallinen ja kulttuurinen symboli.
\n\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u043c \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d (Lenin)<\/b>
\nVladimir Lenin, Neuvostoliiton perustaja ja bol\u0161evikkien johtaja.
\n\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d (Pu\u0161kin)<\/b>
\nAleksandr Pu\u0161kin, kuuluisa ven\u00e4l\u00e4inen runoilija ja kirjailija, jota pidet\u00e4\u00e4n usein Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kansalliskirjailijana.
\n\u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 (Tolstoy)<\/b>
\nLeo Tolstoi, yksi maailman tunnetuimmista kirjailijoista, joka kirjoitti mm. ”Sota ja rauha” ja ”Anna Karenina”.
\n\u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u042f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 (Dostoevsky)<\/b>
\nFyodor Dostojevski, kuuluisa ven\u00e4l\u00e4inen kirjailija, joka tunnetaan teoksistaan kuten ”Rikos ja rangaistus” ja ”Idiootti”.
\n\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/font><\/p>\n

Perinteet ja juhlat<\/h2>\n

\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 (Maslenitsa)<\/b>
\nVen\u00e4l\u00e4inen perinteinen juhla, joka vietet\u00e4\u00e4n kev\u00e4\u00e4n alkamisen kunniaksi. Se tunnetaan pannukakkujen sy\u00f6misest\u00e4 ja monista muista juhlallisuuksista.
\n\u041d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0445.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0445\u0430 (Pasha)<\/b>
\nOrtodoksinen p\u00e4\u00e4si\u00e4inen, joka on yksi t\u00e4rkeimmist\u00e4 juhlista Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n ortodoksisessa kirkossa.
\n\u041d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0445\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0439\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 (Novyi god)<\/b>
\nUudenvuoden juhla, joka on Ven\u00e4j\u00e4ll\u00e4 t\u00e4rke\u00e4mpi kuin joulu<\/a> ja sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 monia perinteit\u00e4 kuten ilotulitukset ja juhla-ateriat.
\n\u041c\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/a> \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\u0439.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b (Den’ Pobedy)<\/b>
\nVoitonp\u00e4iv\u00e4, jota vietet\u00e4\u00e4n 9. toukokuuta toisen maailmansodan p\u00e4\u00e4ttymisen kunniaksi.
\n\u041d\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 (Kupala)<\/b>
\nIvan Kupala -juhla, joka on keskikes\u00e4n juhla ja sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 perinteit\u00e4 kuten tulien yli hyppiminen ja kukkaseppeleiden tekeminen.
\n\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

Ven\u00e4l\u00e4iset sanonnat ja idiomit<\/h2>\n

\u0412\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441 (Vodit’ za nos)<\/b>
\nKirjaimellisesti ”johtaa nen\u00e4st\u00e4”, tarkoittaa jonkun huijaamista tai harhaanjohtamista.
\n\u041e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0443 (Du\u0161a naraspashku)<\/b>
\nKirjaimellisesti ”sielu avoinna”, tarkoittaa eritt\u00e4in avointa ja rehellist\u00e4 henkil\u00f6\u00e4.
\n\u0423 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0443, \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 (Zarubit’ na nosu)<\/b>
\nKirjaimellisesti ”kaivertaa nen\u00e4\u00e4n”, tarkoittaa jonkin asian muistamista eritt\u00e4in hyvin.
\n\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443: \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b (Kot naplakal)<\/b>
\nKirjaimellisesti ”kissa itki”, tarkoittaa hyvin pient\u00e4 m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 jotain.
\n\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435 (Ne v svoej tarelke)<\/b>
\nKirjaimellisesti ”ei omalla lautasellaan”, tarkoittaa ep\u00e4mukavaa tai ep\u00e4tavallista olotilaa.
\n\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieli ja kulttuuri ovat t\u00e4ynn\u00e4 mielenkiintoisia ja syv\u00e4llisi\u00e4 k\u00e4sitteit\u00e4, jotka kertovat maan rikkaasta historiasta ja monimuotoisista perinteist\u00e4. N\u00e4iden sanojen ja ilmaisujen opettelu auttaa ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n paremmin ven\u00e4l\u00e4ist\u00e4 ajattelutapaa ja kulttuuria. Jokainen sana on ikkuna menneisyyteen ja tapa oppia lis\u00e4\u00e4 t\u00e4st\u00e4 kiehtovasta maasta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527984,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3826],"class_list":["post-697140","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-venajan-kieli"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVen\u00e4j\u00e4n historiallinen ja kulttuurinen sanasto - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ven\u00e4j\u00e4n kieless\u00e4 on monia sanoja, jotka kantavat mukanaan syv\u00e4\u00e4 historiallista ja kulttuurista merkityst\u00e4. 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