{"id":696565,"date":"2024-06-07T17:40:52","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T17:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/kazakstanin-laki-ja-lakisanasto\/"},"modified":"2024-06-07T17:40:52","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T17:40:52","slug":"kazakstanin-laki-ja-lakisanasto","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/kazakstanin-laki-ja-lakisanasto\/","title":{"rendered":"Kazakstanin laki- ja lakisanasto"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kazakstanin oikeusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4 ja lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6 ovat kiinnostavia ja monimutkaisia aiheita, jotka voivat olla haastavia ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, jos ei ole perehtynyt paikalliseen terminologiaan. T\u00e4ss\u00e4 artikkelissa k\u00e4sittelemme t\u00e4rkeimpi\u00e4 Kazakstanin lakisanaston termej\u00e4, jotka ovat hy\u00f6dyllisi\u00e4 kaikille, jotka haluavat ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4 paremmin maan oikeusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4\u00e4. Jokainen termi sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 selityksen suomeksi ja esimerkkilauseen kazakstaniksi.<\/p>\n

Kazakstanin lakisanasto<\/h2>\n

\u0417\u0430\u04a3<\/b> – Laki. Se on s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6 tai<\/a> joukko s\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6j\u00e4, jotka valtio tai yhteiskunta m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4 ja joita on noudatettava.
\n\u041c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u043d\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0442<\/b> – Tuomioistuin. Se on laitos, jossa ratkaistaan oikeudellisia riitoja ja jossa tuomarit tekev\u00e4t p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4.
\n\u0421\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u044f<\/b> – Tuomari. Henkil\u00f6, joka johtaa tuomioistuinta ja tekee oikeudellisia p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksi\u00e4.
\n\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u044f \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0456\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442<\/b> – Asianajaja. Henkil\u00f6, joka edustaa asiakkaita oikeudessa ja antaa oikeudellisia neuvoja.
\n\u041c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b<\/b> – Oikeus. Se on oikeudellisesti tai moraalisesti hyv\u00e4ksytty etu tai vapaus.
\n\u04d8\u0440 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0440<\/b> – Lakimies. Henkil\u00f6, joka on saanut koulutuksen oikeustieteess\u00e4 ja harjoittaa lakia.
\n\u0417\u0430\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/b> – Lakiehdotus. Asiakirja, joka sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 ehdotuksen uudeksi laiksi tai lain muutokseksi.
\n\u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c<\/b> – Sopimus. Kahden tai useamman osapuolen v\u00e4linen sitova sopimus.
\n\u0411\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u043b \u049b\u043e\u0439\u0434\u044b\u049b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0439\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0443<\/b> – Syyt\u00f6s. V\u00e4ite, ett\u00e4 joku on tehnyt rikoksen tai v\u00e4\u00e4rinteon.
\n\u0410\u0439\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0434\u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0456\u043d\u04d9\u043b\u0456<\/b> – Syyllinen. Henkil\u00f6, joka on todettu syylliseksi rikokseen tai v\u00e4\u00e4rintekoon.
\n\u041e\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0456\u043d\u04d9\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0443\u04d9\u0433\u0435\u0440<\/b> – Todistaja. Henkil\u00f6, joka todistaa oikeudessa tapahtumasta, johon h\u00e4n on ollut osallisena tai jonka h\u00e4n on n\u00e4hnyt.
\n\u041a\u0443\u04d9\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u04e9\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0428\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c<\/b> – P\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6s. Tuomioistuimen tai muun viranomaisen virallinen ratkaisu.
\n\u0421\u043e\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u04d9\u0434\u0456\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0443<\/b> – Tutkinta. Prosessi, jossa ker\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n tietoa ja todisteita rikoksen ratkaisemiseksi.
\n\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0443 \u04d9\u043b\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0416\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/b> – Rangaistus. Seuraamus, joka m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n rikoksen tai v\u00e4\u00e4rinteon tekij\u00e4lle.
\n\u041e\u043b \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u049a\u044b\u043b\u043c\u044b\u0441<\/b> – Rikollisuus. Toiminta, joka rikkoo lakia ja on rangaistavaa.
\n\u049a\u044b\u043b\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u04e9\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u049a\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b<\/b> – Puolustaja. Henkil\u00f6, joka suojelee tai puolustaa toista oikeudellisessa asiassa.
\n\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0439\u044b\u043f\u043f\u04b1\u043b<\/b> – Sakko. Rahallinen rangaistus, joka m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e4n lain rikkomisesta.
\n\u041e\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043f\u043f\u04b1\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/b> – Oikeusvalvontaviranomaiset. Organisaatiot, kuten poliisi ja syytt\u00e4j\u00e4, jotka valvovat lain noudattamista.
\n\u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0434\u0435.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u049a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0443<\/b> – Vankeus. Rangaistus, jossa henkil\u00f6 suljetaan vankilaan.
\n\u041e\u043b \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u04e8\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0448<\/b> – Hakemus. Virallinen pyynt\u00f6 tai anomus, joka esitet\u00e4\u00e4n viranomaiselle.
\n\u041c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0448 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0420\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442<\/b> – Lupa. Viranomaisen antama suostumus toimintaan tai tapahtumaan.
\n\u041e\u043b \u0440\u04b1\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0428\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043c<\/b> – Valitus. Virallinen valitus tai protesti jonkin p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen tai toiminnan suhteen.
\n\u041c\u0435\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043c \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b<\/b> – Vero. Pakollinen maksu, jonka valtio perii kansalaisiltaan ja yrityksilt\u00e4.
\n\u0421\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041c\u04d9\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0435<\/b> – Kauppa. Sopimus kaupallisesta toiminnasta tai liiketoimesta.
\n\u0411\u0456\u0437 \u043c\u04d9\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b\u049b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436<\/b> – V\u00e4limiesmenettely. Riitojen ratkaisutapa, jossa puolueeton v\u00e4limies tekee p\u00e4\u00e4t\u00f6ksen.
\n\u0410\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436 \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/b> – Perustuslaki. Kansakunnan peruslaki, joka m\u00e4\u00e4ritt\u00e4\u00e4 hallintomuodon ja kansalaisten oikeudet.
\n\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442<\/b> – Velvollisuus. Jokin, mit\u00e4 henkil\u00f6 on lain tai moraalin mukaan velvoitettu tekem\u00e4\u00e4n.
\n\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u04b1\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b<\/b> – Lainrikkomus. Toiminta, joka rikkoo lakia, mutta ei ole vakava rikos.
\n\u041e\u043b \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u04b1\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u043a\u0442<\/b> – Asiakirja. Virallinen asiakirja, joka todistaa tapahtuman tai sopimuksen.
\n\u0410\u043a\u0442 \u049b\u043e\u043b \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/b> – Julistus. Virallinen ilmoitus tai lausunto.
\n\u0414\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0411\u04b1\u0439\u0440\u044b\u049b<\/b> – M\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ys. Viranomaisen antama k\u00e4sky tai m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ys, jota on noudatettava.
\n\u0411\u04b1\u0439\u0440\u044b\u049b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0415\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440<\/b> – S\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6t. M\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ykset tai ohjeet, joita on noudatettava.
\n\u0415\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0422\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043f<\/b> – J\u00e4rjestys. S\u00e4\u00e4nt\u00f6jen ja m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ysten noudattaminen.
\n\u0422\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043f \u0431\u04b1\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u043e\u049b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u049a\u04b1\u0436\u0430\u0442<\/b> – Dokumentti. Kirjallinen tai painettu asiakirja, joka sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 tietoa tai todisteita.
\n\u049a\u04b1\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441<\/b> – Oikeudellinen neuvonta. Ammatillinen neuvo oikeudellisissa asioissa.
\n\u041c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0435\u043f\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a<\/b> – Takaus. Lupaus tai vakuus, joka annetaan jonkin asian varmistamiseksi.
\n\u041e\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043f\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435<\/b> – Oikeudellinen asema. Henkil\u00f6n tai organisaation oikeudellinen tila<\/a> tai asema.
\n\u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

Yhteenveto<\/h2>\n

Kazakstanin oikeusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ss\u00e4 on monia erityisi\u00e4 termej\u00e4, jotka ovat v\u00e4ltt\u00e4m\u00e4tt\u00f6mi\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4ksesi paikallista lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6\u00e4 ja oikeudellisia prosesseja. Toivottavasti t\u00e4m\u00e4 artikkeli auttaa sinua saamaan paremman k\u00e4sityksen n\u00e4ist\u00e4 t\u00e4rkeist\u00e4 termeist\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n niit\u00e4 oikein oikeudellisissa tilanteissa Kazakstanissa. Muista, ett\u00e4 oikeudelliset termit voivat olla monimutkaisia, mutta niiden ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4minen on avainasemassa, kun haluat navigoida maan oikeusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4ss\u00e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527769,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[3814],"class_list":["post-696565","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-kazakstan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKazakstanin laki- ja lakisanasto - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kazakstanin oikeusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4 ja lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6 ovat kiinnostavia ja monimutkaisia aiheita, jotka voivat olla haastavia ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, jos ei ole perehtynyt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/kazakstanin-laki-ja-lakisanasto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kazakstanin laki- ja lakisanasto\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kazakstanin oikeusj\u00e4rjestelm\u00e4 ja lains\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4nt\u00f6 ovat kiinnostavia ja monimutkaisia aiheita, jotka voivat olla haastavia ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4, jos ei ole perehtynyt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/kazakstanin-laki-ja-lakisanasto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Talkpal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/talkpal_flat_illustration_of_a_employees_working_together_happi_c674ff77-e477-4e09-835a-01d30e561e99.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talkpalai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Arvioitu lukuaika\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minuuttia\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/kazakstanin-laki-ja-lakisanasto\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/vocabulary\/kazakstanin-laki-ja-lakisanasto\/\",\"name\":\"Kazakstanin laki- ja lakisanasto - 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