{"id":84754,"date":"2023-12-05T14:16:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T14:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/infinitiv-mit-ohne-zu-harjoitukset-saksan-kielioppiin\/"},"modified":"2023-12-13T13:47:11","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T13:47:11","slug":"infinitiv-mit-ohne-zu-harjoitukset-saksan-kielioppiin","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/grammar_exercises\/infinitiv-mit-ohne-zu-harjoitukset-saksan-kielioppiin\/","title":{"rendered":"Infinitiv mit\/ohne zu Harjoitukset saksan kielioppiin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Saksan kielen infinitiivirakenteet ”mit zu” ja ”ohne zu” vastaavat monilta osin suomen<\/a> kielen infinitiivej\u00e4. Ne ovat t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4 rakenteita, jotka ilment\u00e4v\u00e4t yleens\u00e4 jonkin toisen toiminnan seurauksen, tarkoituksen tai<\/a> aikeen. ”Mit zu” k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n erityisesti silloin, kun infinitiivirakenne kuuluu johonkin toiseen lauseeseen, joka ilmaisee nimenomaan toisen toiminnan syyt\u00e4 tai seurausta. ”Ohne zu” puolestaan ilmaisee toimintaa, joka tapahtuu ilman jotakin toista toimintaa, tai p\u00e4invastoin, jokin toiminta j\u00e4tet\u00e4\u00e4n tekem\u00e4tt\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Seuraavissa harjoituksissa p\u00e4\u00e4set harjoittelemaan n\u00e4iden kahden infinitiivirakenteen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 saksan kieless\u00e4. Jokainen lause sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 tyhj\u00e4n kohdan, johon sinun tulee lis\u00e4t\u00e4 oikea muoto verbist\u00e4 ”mit zu” tai ”ohne zu”. Muista, ett\u00e4 konteksti vaikuttaa siihen, kumpi muoto on oikea. Onnea harjoituksiin!<\/p>\n

\n

Infinitiv mit zu<\/h3>\n

Ich freue mich, dich *zu sehen* (verb).<\/p>\n

Wir haben vergessen, das Licht *auszumachen* (verb).<\/p>\n

Er kam herein, um *zu helfen* (verb).<\/p>\n

Es ist wichtig, genug Wasser *zu trinken* (verb).<\/p>\n

Sie versucht, das Auto *zu starten* (verb).<\/p>\n

Das Kind f\u00e4ngt an, *zu weinen* (verb).<\/p>\n

Wir h\u00f6ren auf, *zu arbeiten* (verb), wenn es dunkel wird.<\/p>\n

Mein Ziel ist es, *abzunehmen* (verb).<\/p>\n

Er hat aufgeh\u00f6rt, Fleisch *zu essen* (verb).<\/p>\n

Ich plane, im Sommer *zu reisen* (verb).<\/p>\n

Es ist schwer, bei diesem L\u00e4rm *zu schlafen* (verb).<\/p>\n

Wir versprechen, p\u00fcnktlich *zu sein* (verb).<\/p>\n

Es macht Spa\u00df, mit Freunden *zu spielen* (verb).<\/p>\n

Das Baby scheint, m\u00fcde *zu sein* (verb).<\/p>\n

Sie bittet ihn, leise *zu sein* (verb).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Infinitiv ohne zu<\/h3>\n

Es ist m\u00f6glich, hier *umzusteigen* (verb) ohne zu warten.<\/p>\n

Man kann den Raum verlassen, *anzuklopfen* (verb) ohne zu st\u00f6ren.<\/p>\n

Er schaffte es, den Marathon *zu laufen* (verb) ohne zu trainieren.<\/p>\n

Wir gingen nach Hause, *aufzur\u00e4umen* (verb) ohne zu helfen.<\/p>\n

Das M\u00e4dchen fing an zu essen<\/a>, *sich* (pronomen) ohne zu waschen.<\/p>\n

Er verlie\u00df das B\u00fcro, *Feierabend* (substantiivi) ohne zu machen.<\/p>\n

Sie lernte Deutsch<\/a>, *fehler* (substantiivi) ohne zu machen.<\/p>\n

Ich zog meine Schuhe aus, *betreten* (verb) ohne zu st\u00f6ren.<\/p>\n

Man soll das Geschenk annehmen, *bedanken* (verb) ohne zu z\u00f6gern.<\/p>\n

Es ist h\u00f6flich, zu warten, *dr\u00e4ngeln* (verb) ohne zu beginnen.<\/p>\n

Ich h\u00f6rte Musik, *aufpassen* (verb) ohne zu k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n

Wir packten unsere Taschen, *vergessen* (verb) ohne zu etwas Wichtiges.<\/p>\n

Sie verlie\u00df den Raum, *sagen* (verb) ohne zu ”Tsch\u00fcss”.<\/p>\n

Er erreichte den Gipfel, *anhalten* (verb) ohne zu m\u00fcssen.<\/p>\n

Sie gab ihm einen Rat, *erwarten* (verb) ohne zu eine Antwort.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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