{"id":179633,"date":"2024-01-20T10:45:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T10:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/subjonctif-ranskan-kieliopin-harjoitukset\/"},"modified":"2024-02-02T19:06:33","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T19:06:33","slug":"subjonctif-ranskan-kieliopin-harjoitukset","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/grammar_exercises\/subjonctif-ranskan-kieliopin-harjoitukset\/","title":{"rendered":"Subjonctif Ranskan kieliopin harjoitukset"},"content":{"rendered":"

Subjonctif<\/a> eli subjunktiivi on ranskassa t\u00e4rke\u00e4 konjugaatiomuoto, jota k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n ilmaisemaan ep\u00e4varmuutta, tunteita, toiveita, ep\u00e4todellisuutta tai<\/a> velvollisuutta. T\u00e4m\u00e4 konjugaatiomuoto voi olla aluksi haastava opeteltava, koska se eroaa suuresti suomen<\/a> kielen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6tavoista. Hyv\u00e4 uutinen on, ett\u00e4 subjunktiivia k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n ranskassa tietyiss\u00e4 s\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00f6nmukaisissa tilanteissa, ja sen tunnistaminen sek\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4minen sujuu harjoittelun my\u00f6t\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Subjonctif esiintyy ranskassa yleens\u00e4 lauseissa, jotka alkavat konjunktiolla ”que”. Esimerkiksi lauseessa ”Il faut que tu *apprennes* (opiskella) le fran\u00e7ais<\/a>.” oleva sana ”apprennes” on subjunktiivimuodossa. Harjoittelun tarkoituksena on auttaa teit\u00e4 tunnistamaan tilanteita, joissa subjunktiivia tulisi k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4, sek\u00e4 harjoittaa sen muodostamista. Alla olevien harjoitusten avulla voitte testata ja kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 taitojanne k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 subjunktiivia ranskan kieless\u00e4.<\/p>\n

\n

Harjoitus 1: Subjonctifin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 tunteita tai toiveita ilmaistaessa<\/h3>\n

Je veux que tu *viennes* (tulla) \u00e0 la f\u00eate.<\/p>\n

Il est important que nous *soyons* (olla) \u00e0 l’heure.<\/p>\n

Je suis heureux que vous *puissiez* (voida) venir ce soir.<\/p>\n

Il faut<\/a> que tu *fasses* (tehd\u00e4) tes<\/a> devoirs.<\/p>\n

Je doute que cela *soit* (olla) possible.<\/p>\n

Il est possible que nous *partions* (l\u00e4hte\u00e4) plus t\u00f4t.<\/p>\n

Je ne pense pas qu’il *aille* (menn\u00e4) trop loin.<\/p>\n

Bien que je *sois* (olla) fatigu\u00e9, je vais sortir.<\/p>\n

Je suis triste que tu ne *puisses* (voida) pas rester.<\/p>\n

Avant que tu *partes* (l\u00e4hte\u00e4), dis-moi au revoir.<\/p>\n

Je voudrais que vous *lisiez* (lukea) ce livre.<\/p>\n

C’est \u00e9trange que cela *arrive* (tapahtua) maintenant.<\/p>\n

Il semble que nous *ayons* (olla) un probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n

Il est n\u00e9cessaire que tu *apprennes* (oppia) ces r\u00e8gles.<\/p>\n

Je suis content que tu *comprennes* (ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4) la situation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Harjoitus 2: Subjonctifin k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 ep\u00e4todellisuutta tai mahdollisuutta ilmaistaessa<\/h3>\n

Bien que tu *travailles* (ty\u00f6skennell\u00e4) beaucoup, prends du temps<\/a> pour toi.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 que je *sois* (olla) malade, je vais participer \u00e0 la r\u00e9union.<\/p>\n

Il semble que le train *soit* (olla) en retard.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 moins que tu ne *veuilles* (haluta) changer de plan, nous partirons demain.<\/p>\n

Pourvu que vous *ayez* (olla) du beau temps pendant votre voyage!<\/p>\n

Sans que nous ne *puissions* (voida) le pr\u00e9voir, il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 pleuvoir.<\/p>\n

J’ai peur que tu ne *comprennes* (ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4\u00e4) pas la le\u00e7on.<\/p>\n

Avant que la classe ne *commence* (alkaa), veuillez pr\u00e9parer vos affaires.<\/p>\n

Je souhaite que vous *r\u00e9ussissiez* (onnistua) \u00e0 l’examen.<\/p>\n

Il est peu probable que cela *arrive* (tapahtua) demain.<\/p>\n

En supposant que tu *aies* (olla) raison, que devrions-nous faire ensuite?<\/p>\n

M\u00eame si elle *n’aime* (tyk\u00e4t\u00e4) pas la musique classique, elle va au concert avec moi.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 condition que tu *\u00e9tudies* (opiskella) r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement, tu seras pr\u00eat pour l’examen.<\/p>\n

Au cas o\u00f9 tu ne le *saches* (tiet\u00e4\u00e4) pas, demain est un jour f\u00e9ri\u00e9.<\/p>\n

J’esp\u00e8re que nous *trouverons* (l\u00f6yt\u00e4\u00e4) une solution \u00e0 ce probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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