{"id":179629,"date":"2024-01-20T10:44:36","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T10:44:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/passif-ranskan-kieliopin-harjoitukset\/"},"modified":"2024-02-02T19:07:16","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T19:07:16","slug":"passif-ranskan-kieliopin-harjoitukset","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/grammar_exercises\/passif-ranskan-kieliopin-harjoitukset\/","title":{"rendered":"Passif Ranskan kieliopin harjoitukset"},"content":{"rendered":"

Passiivi on ranskan kieliopissa tapa ilmaista toimintaa siten, ett\u00e4 toiminnan kohde nostetaan lauseen subjektiksi. Se on hy\u00f6dyllinen tapa puhua tilanteista, joissa toimijaa ei mainita tai<\/a> se ei ole t\u00e4rke\u00e4. Esimerkiksi lause ”The book was read by the student” k\u00e4\u00e4ntyisi ranskaksi passiivirakenteella, jolloin kirja on toiminnan kohde, joka nostetaan subjektin asemaan.<\/p>\n

T\u00e4ss\u00e4 harjoituksessa keskitymme passiivin muodostamiseen ranskassa. Tutustumme erilaisiin tapoihin, joilla passiivi voidaan muodostaa ja harjoittelemme niiden k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 lauseissa. Harjoitukset on suunnattu niille, jotka haluavat kehitt\u00e4\u00e4 ymm\u00e4rryst\u00e4\u00e4n ranskan passiivista ja parantaa kyky\u00e4\u00e4n k\u00e4ytt\u00e4\u00e4 sit\u00e4 oikein.<\/p>\n

\n

Harjoitus 1: Passiivi presentiss\u00e4<\/h3>\n

Les devoirs *sont faits* (tehd\u00e4\u00e4n) par les \u00e9tudiants<\/a> chaque soir.<\/p>\n

Cette chanson *est aim\u00e9e* (rakastetaan) par beaucoup de gens.<\/p>\n

Les maisons *sont construites* (rakennetaan) par l’entreprise rapidement.<\/p>\n

La porte *est ouverte* (avataan) par le gardien tous les matins.<\/p>\n

La salade *est servie* (tarjoillaan) avec du poulet.<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9cisions *sont prises* (p\u00e4\u00e4tet\u00e4\u00e4n) par le comit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le fran\u00e7ais<\/a> *est parl\u00e9* (puhutaan) dans plusieurs pays du monde.<\/p>\n

Le livre *est \u00e9crit* (kirjoitetaan) par un auteur c\u00e9l\u00e8bre.<\/p>\n

Le repas *est pr\u00e9par\u00e9* (valmistetaan) par le chef \u00e0 midi.<\/p>\n

Les rues *sont nettoy\u00e9es* (siivotaan) par les employ\u00e9s de la ville.<\/p>\n

Les fleurs *sont arros\u00e9es* (kastellaan) par le jardinier chaque matin.<\/p>\n

Les lois *sont vot\u00e9es* (\u00e4\u00e4nestet\u00e4\u00e4n) par le parlement.<\/p>\n

Le projet *est financ\u00e9* (rahoitetaan) par la banque.<\/p>\n

Les voitures *sont vendues* (myyd\u00e4\u00e4n) par le concessionnaire.<\/p>\n

La paix *est souhait\u00e9e* (toivotaan) par tous.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n

Harjoitus 2: Passiivi imperfektiss\u00e4<\/h3>\n

Le discours *\u00e9tait donn\u00e9* (annettiin) par le directeur chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Les t\u00e2ches *\u00e9taient effectu\u00e9es* (tehtiin) par les employ\u00e9s avec soin.<\/p>\n

La lettre *\u00e9tait \u00e9crite* (kirjoitettiin) par un ami<\/a> lointain.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats *\u00e9taient attendus* (odotettiin) par la communaut\u00e9 scientifique.<\/p>\n

Les instructions *\u00e9taient suivies* (seurattiin) par tous les participants.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9jeuner *\u00e9tait servi* (tarjoiltiin) dans le jardin quand il faisait beau.<\/p>\n

La langue fran\u00e7aise<\/a> *\u00e9tait enseign\u00e9e* (opetettiin) dans de nombreuses \u00e9coles.<\/p>\n

Les fonds *\u00e9taient collect\u00e9s* (ker\u00e4ttiin) par les b\u00e9n\u00e9voles<\/a> chaque mois.<\/p>\n

Le match *\u00e9tait regard\u00e9* (katsottiin) par des millions de personnes.<\/p>\n

Les recettes *\u00e9taient partag\u00e9es* (jaettiin) par les grands chefs.<\/p>\n

Les questions *\u00e9taient pos\u00e9es* (kysyttiin) par les journalistes apr\u00e8s la conf\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n

Les histoires *\u00e9taient racont\u00e9es* (kerrottiin) par les grands-parents.<\/p>\n

Les chambres *\u00e9taient nettoy\u00e9es* (siivottiin) par le personnel tous les jours.<\/p>\n

La musique *\u00e9tait jou\u00e9e* (soitettiin) par l’orchestre symphonique.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9volution *\u00e9tait commenc\u00e9e* (alkoi) par les citoyens m\u00e9contents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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