{"id":1148335,"date":"2025-07-06T11:44:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T11:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/murtolukuharjoitukset-japanin-kielioppiin\/"},"modified":"2025-07-06T11:44:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T11:44:55","slug":"murtolukuharjoitukset-japanin-kielioppiin","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/grammar_exercises\/murtolukuharjoitukset-japanin-kielioppiin\/","title":{"rendered":"Murtolukuharjoitukset japanin kielioppiin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Murtolukuharjoitukset japanin kielioppiin auttavat ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n, miten jakolauseita ja murtolukuja k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n japanin kieless\u00e4. N\u00e4iss\u00e4 harjoituksissa keskityt\u00e4\u00e4n erityisesti siihen, miten ilmaistaan osia kokonaisuudesta, ja miten lasketaan ja kirjoitetaan murtolukuja oikein japanin lauseissa. Harjoitukset sis\u00e4lt\u00e4v\u00e4t my\u00f6s vinkkej\u00e4 sanaj\u00e4rjestyksest\u00e4 ja partikkelien k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Murtolukujen ilmaiseminen japanissa<\/h3>\n
\n1. Yksi nelj\u00e4sosa on japaniksi *yonbun no ichi* (\u56db\u5206\u306e\u4e00). (Vinkki: k\u00e4yt\u00e4 ’bun no’ ilmaistaksesi murtoluvun.)
\n2. Puolikas vett\u00e4 on *nihon no mizu* (\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6c34). (Vinkki: k\u00e4yt\u00e4 ’no’ osoittamaan omistajuutta tai<\/a> osuutta.)
\n3. Kolmasosa omenasta on *ringo no sanbun no ichi* (\u308a\u3093\u3054\u306e\u4e09\u5206\u306e\u4e00). (Vinkki: osa kokonaisuudesta ilmaistaan ’sanbun no ichi’.)
\n4. H\u00e4n s\u00f6i *gobun no ichi* (\u4e94\u5206\u306e\u4e00) pizzasta. (Vinkki: luku + ’bun no’ + osa.)
\n5. Nelj\u00e4sosa kakusta on *shibun no ichi* (\u56db\u5206\u306e\u4e00). (Vinkki: nelj\u00e4 jaettu yksi.)
\n6. Me juomme *sanbun no ni* (\u4e09\u5206\u306e\u4e8c) maitoa. (Vinkki: 3\/2 eli kaksi kolmasosaa.)
\n7. Opiskelija luki *rokubun no san* (\u516d\u5206\u306e\u4e09) kirjasta. (Vinkki: kuusi jaettuna kolme.)
\n8. H\u00e4n k\u00e4ytti *nibun no ichi* (\u4e8c\u5206\u306e\u4e00) rahastaan. (Vinkki: kaksi jaettuna yksi, eli puolet.)
\n9. Kokonaisesta 10:st\u00e4, h\u00e4n sai *j\u016bbun no hachi* (\u5341\u5206\u306e\u516b). (Vinkki: kymmenest\u00e4 kahdeksan.)
\n10. T\u00e4m\u00e4 on *ichibun no san* (\u4e00\u5206\u306e\u4e09) osa kokonaisuudesta. (Vinkki: yksi jaettuna kolme, eli kolmasosa.)\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Murtolukuja sis\u00e4lt\u00e4vien lauseiden muodostaminen<\/h3>\n
\n1. Minulla on *sanbun no ni* (\u4e09\u5206\u306e\u4e8c) omenaa. (Vinkki: ilmaise osa kokonaisuudesta sanomalla ’sanbun no ni’ eli kaksi kolmasosaa.)
\n2. H\u00e4n osti *gobun no san* (\u4e94\u5206\u306e\u4e09) leip\u00e4\u00e4. (Vinkki: ’gobun no san’ tarkoittaa kolme viidennest\u00e4.)
\n3. Kirja on jaettu *j\u016bbun no yon* (\u5341\u5206\u306e\u56db) osaan. (Vinkki: kymmenest\u00e4 nelj\u00e4 osaa.)
\n4. Me jaamme suklaata *shibun no ni* (\u56db\u5206\u306e\u4e8c) kesken\u00e4mme. (Vinkki: nelj\u00e4st\u00e4 kaksi osaa.)
\n5. H\u00e4n joi *nibun no ichi* (\u4e8c\u5206\u306e\u4e00) teest\u00e4. (Vinkki: puolet eli kaksi jaettuna yksi.)
\n6. Kokonaisuudesta *rokubun no san* (\u516d\u5206\u306e\u4e09) on varattu t\u00e4n\u00e4\u00e4n. (Vinkki: kuusi jaettuna kolme.)
\n7. Lapsi sai *nanabun no yon* (\u4e03\u5206\u306e\u56db) kakkua. (Vinkki: seitsem\u00e4st\u00e4 nelj\u00e4 osaa.)
\n8. T\u00e4m\u00e4 on *hachibun no go* (\u516b\u5206\u306e\u4e94) osa teht\u00e4v\u00e4st\u00e4. (Vinkki: kahdeksasta viisi osaa.)
\n9. H\u00e4n k\u00e4ytti *j\u016bichibun no hachi* (\u5341\u4e00\u5206\u306e\u516b) rahasta. (Vinkki: yhdest\u00e4toista kahdeksan osaa.)
\n10. Sinun pit\u00e4isi lukea *gobun no ichi* (\u4e94\u5206\u306e\u4e00) kirjasta t\u00e4n\u00e4\u00e4n. (Vinkki: yksi viidennest\u00e4.)\n<\/div>\n
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