{"id":59494,"date":"2023-09-18T21:31:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T21:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/second-conditional-englannin-kielioppina\/"},"modified":"2023-11-15T08:08:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T08:08:14","slug":"second-conditional-englannin-kielioppina","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/grammar\/second-conditional-englannin-kielioppina\/","title":{"rendered":"Second Conditional Englannin kielioppina"},"content":{"rendered":"

Englannin toisen ehtolauseen kielioppi<\/b><\/p>\n

Johdanto<\/h2>\n

Englannin kielioppia opiskellessa t\u00f6rm\u00e4\u00e4mme usein erilaisiin ehtolauseisiin, joita k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n ilmaisemaan hypoteettisia tapahtumia tai<\/a> ehtoja. Toisen ehtolauseen (second conditional<\/a>) rakenne on yksi t\u00e4rkeimmist\u00e4 ja k\u00e4ytetyimmist\u00e4 englannin kielen ehtolauseista. T\u00e4m\u00e4 kielioppiopas k\u00e4sittelee toisen ehtolauseen rakennetta, k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00e4 ja muodostusta.<\/p>\n

1. Muodostus<\/h2>\n

Toisen ehtolauseen muodostamiseen tarvitaan seuraavat elementit:
\n– jos-lause (if-clause) \u2013 ehtolause, jossa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n ”if”-sanaparia
\n– seuraava lause, joka ilmaisee ehtolauseen seurauksen<\/p>\n

Esimerkiksi:
\n– Jos (if) menisin ulos, menisin puistoon.
\n– Jos (if) sin\u00e4 tarjoaisit minulle t\u00f6it\u00e4, tekisin parhaani.<\/p>\n

Toisen ehtolauseen rakenne on seuraava:<\/p>\n

Positiivinen muoto:<\/h3>\n

Jos (if) + preesens, + tuleva aika (modaaliavun sana + perusmuoto)<\/p>\n

Esimerkiksi:
\n– Jos (if) h\u00e4n saa palkankorotuksen, h\u00e4n ostaa uuden auton.
\n– Jos (if) opiskelet ahkerasti, menestyt kokeessa.<\/p>\n

Negatiivinen muoto:<\/h3>\n

Jos (if) + preesens, + would not\/could not + perusmuoto<\/p>\n

Esimerkiksi:
\n– Jos (if) h\u00e4n ei tule juhliin, en mene min\u00e4k\u00e4\u00e4n.
\n– Jos (if) h\u00e4n ei auttaisi minua, en saisi ty\u00f6t\u00e4 valmiiksi.<\/p>\n

2. K\u00e4ytt\u00f6<\/h2>\n

Toista ehtolauseen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6 keskittyy hypoteettisten tapahtumien ilmaisuun, jotka saattavat tapahtua tulevaisuudessa, mutta eiv\u00e4t ole todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isi\u00e4 tai eiv\u00e4t vastaa todellisuutta. Toisella ehtolauseella voidaan ilmaista unelmia, toiveita, mahdollisuuksia tai tarjouksia.<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4 toisen ehtolauseen k\u00e4yt\u00f6st\u00e4:<\/p>\n

– Jos voittaisin lotossa, matkustaisin ymp\u00e4ri maailmaa.
\n– Jos h\u00e4n olisi rikas, h\u00e4n ostaisi talon meren rannalta.
\n– Jos h\u00e4n pyyt\u00e4isi minua ulos, menisin mielell\u00e4ni.<\/p>\n

Toinen ehtolause voi my\u00f6s sis\u00e4lt\u00e4\u00e4 ep\u00e4kohteliaita lausuntoja, kehotuksia tai varoituksia.<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4:<\/p>\n

– Jos sin\u00e4 laulat, se pilaa koko konsertin.
\n– Jos puhuisit hitaammin, ymm\u00e4rt\u00e4isin paremmin.<\/p>\n

Toisen ehtolauseen avulla voidaan my\u00f6s ilmaista mahdollisia tulevaisuuden tapahtumia, joilla on todellinen mahdollisuus toteutua.<\/p>\n

Esimerkkej\u00e4:<\/p>\n

– Jos jatkan n\u00e4iden valintojen tekemist\u00e4, p\u00e4\u00e4sen varmasti haluamaani yliopistoon.
\n– Jos opiskelisimme ahkerasti, voisimme p\u00e4\u00e4st\u00e4 ensi kes\u00e4n\u00e4 vaihto-oppilaiksi.<\/p>\n

3. Huomioitavaa<\/h2>\n

Toisen ehtolauseen k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n t\u00e4ytyy muistaa muutamia t\u00e4rkeit\u00e4 asioita. Ennen kaikkea, toista ehtolauseita k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n p\u00e4\u00e4asiassa kuvamaan ep\u00e4todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isi\u00e4 tai hypoteettisia tilanteita, joiden todenn\u00e4k\u00f6isyys ei ole kovin<\/a> suuri.<\/p>\n

Toiseksi, lauseenj\u00e4seniss\u00e4 k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n eri aikamuotoja kuin ensimm\u00e4isess\u00e4 ehtolauseessa. Ensimm\u00e4isess\u00e4 ehtolauseessa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n preesensi\u00e4, kun taas toisen ehtolauseen alussa k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n konditionaalia (would, could) tai modaaliapuve<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527999,"template":"","language":[2303,2312],"class_list":["post-59494","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-englanti","language-ehdolliset"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSecond Conditional Englannin kielioppina - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Englannin toisen ehtolauseen kielioppi Johdanto Englannin kielioppia opiskellessa t\u00f6rm\u00e4\u00e4mme usein erilaisiin ehtolauseisiin, joita k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n ilmaisemaan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/grammar\/second-conditional-englannin-kielioppina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fi_FI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Second Conditional Englannin kielioppina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Englannin toisen ehtolauseen kielioppi Johdanto Englannin kielioppia opiskellessa t\u00f6rm\u00e4\u00e4mme usein erilaisiin ehtolauseisiin, joita k\u00e4ytet\u00e4\u00e4n ilmaisemaan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/grammar\/second-conditional-englannin-kielioppina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Talkpal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100090733639311\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-15T08:08:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/TalkPal-Illustration-of-students-studying-grammar-lessons-73.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1456\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"816\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talkpalai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Arvioitu lukuaika\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minuuttia\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/grammar\/second-conditional-englannin-kielioppina\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fi\/grammar\/second-conditional-englannin-kielioppina\/\",\"name\":\"Second Conditional Englannin kielioppina - 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