{"id":715223,"date":"2024-06-08T16:29:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T16:29:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/vocabulario-relacionado-con-la-historia-kazaja\/"},"modified":"2024-06-08T16:29:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T16:29:30","slug":"vocabulario-relacionado-con-la-historia-kazaja","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/es\/vocabulary\/vocabulario-relacionado-con-la-historia-kazaja\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocabulario relacionado con la historia kazaja"},"content":{"rendered":"

La historia de Kazajist\u00e1n es rica y compleja, llena de eventos y personajes que han moldeado el pa\u00eds a lo largo<\/a> de los siglos. Para aquellos interesados en aprender m\u00e1s sobre esta fascinante naci\u00f3n, es \u00fatil familiarizarse con algunos t\u00e9rminos clave en kazajo<\/a> que est\u00e1n estrechamente relacionados con su historia. A continuaci\u00f3n, se presentan una serie de palabras y expresiones que te ayudar\u00e1n a entender mejor<\/a> la historia y la cultura kazajas.<\/p>\n

Vocabulario Clave<\/h2>\n

\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445<\/b> (Tarikh)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Historia. Este t\u00e9rmino se utiliza para referirse a la historia en general, incluyendo eventos, personajes y per\u00edodos hist\u00f3ricos.
\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u04e9\u0448\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440<\/b> (K\u00f6shpendiler)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: N\u00f3madas<\/a>. Los kazajos tienen<\/a> una larga tradici\u00f3n n\u00f3mada, y esta palabra se utiliza para describir a las personas que se desplazan de un lugar a otro en busca de pastos para su ganado.
\n\u041a\u04e9\u0448\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440<\/a> \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0425\u0430\u043d<\/b> (Khan)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Khan. Un t\u00edtulo utilizado por los gobernantes y l\u00edderes de las tribus kazajas, similar a rey o emperador.
\n\u0410\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b<\/a> \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0439\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u04b0\u043b\u044b \u0416\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/b> (Uly Zhibek Zholy)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: La Gran Ruta de la Seda. Una antigua red de rutas comerciales que conectaba Asia con Europa y pasaba por Kazajist\u00e1n.
\n\u04b0\u043b\u044b \u0416\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0416\u0435\u0440<\/b> (Zher)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Tierra o territorio. En la historia kazaja, la tierra siempre ha sido un recurso vital para la supervivencia y la prosperidad de las tribus.
\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

Per\u00edodos Hist\u00f3ricos<\/h3>\n

\u0410\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0430<\/b> (Altyn Orda)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: La Horda de Oro. Un estado medieval que existi\u00f3 en los territorios de lo que<\/a> hoy es Kazajist\u00e1n, fundado por los mongoles.
\n\u0410\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0430 XIII \u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b<\/b> (Kazakh Khandygy)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: El Kanato Kazajo. Un estado feudal que existi\u00f3 entre los siglos XV y XIX, considerado el precursor del moderno estado kazajo.
\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b XV \u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/b> (Tsarskaya Rossiya)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Rusia<\/a> Imperial. El per\u00edodo de la historia kazaja en el que el territorio fue parte del Imperio Ruso<\/a>.
\n\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u041e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b<\/b> (Ke\u00f1es Odagy)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica. El per\u00edodo durante el cual Kazajist\u00e1n fue parte de la URSS, desde 1920 hasta 1991.
\n\u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u041e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0422\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a<\/b> (T\u00e4uelsizdik)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Independencia. Kazajist\u00e1n obtuvo su independencia de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica en 1991.
\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d 1991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

Personajes Hist\u00f3ricos<\/h3>\n

\u0410\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043d<\/b> (Abylay Khan)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Abylay Khan. Uno de los m\u00e1s famosos khanes de la historia kazaja, conocido por su liderazgo y habilidades diplom\u00e1ticas.
\n\u0410\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u04d8\u043b-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438<\/b> (Al-Farabi)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Al-Farabi. Un renombrado fil\u00f3sofo y cient\u00edfico de la Edad de Oro Isl\u00e1mica, nacido en la regi\u00f3n de lo que hoy es Kazajist\u00e1n.
\n\u04d8\u043b-\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u04af\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0428\u043e\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0423\u04d9\u043b\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/b> (Shokan Ualikhanov)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Shokan Ualikhanov. Un destacado cient\u00edfico, etn\u00f3grafo y historiador kazajo del siglo XIX.
\n\u0428\u043e\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0423\u04d9\u043b\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d.<\/font><\/p>\n

Cultura y Tradiciones<\/h3>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0437<\/b> (Nauryz)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Nauryz. El A\u00f1o Nuevo persa y una de las festividades m\u00e1s importantes en Kazajist\u00e1n, celebrada el 21 de marzo.
\n\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0439\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0438\u0456\u0437 \u04af\u0439<\/b> (Kiiz \u00dcy)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Yurt. Una tienda de campa\u00f1a tradicional utilizada por los n\u00f3madas kazajos, hecha de fieltro y madera.
\n\u041a\u0438\u0456\u0437 \u04af\u0439 \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0411\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/b> (Bata)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Bendici\u00f3n. Una ceremonia importante en la cultura kazaja donde se otorga una bendici\u00f3n, especialmente durante eventos significativos.
\n\u0411\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456 \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0431\u044b\u0440\u0430<\/b> (Dombra)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Dombra. Un instrumento musical tradicional kazajo, similar a un la\u00fad, que se utiliza en muchas canciones y ceremonias.
\n\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0431\u044b\u0440\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u049a\u04b1\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0443<\/b> (Kuda T\u00fcsu)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Pedir la mano. Una tradici\u00f3n kazaja donde la familia del novio visita a la familia de la novia para pedir su mano en matrimonio.
\n\u049a\u04b1\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0434\u04d9\u0441\u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

Eventos Clave<\/h2>\n

\u0416\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0493\u044b<\/b> (Zheti Zhargy)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Las Siete Leyes. Un conjunto de leyes tradicionales kazajas que gobernaron la vida de las tribus durante siglos.
\n\u0416\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u04a3\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/b> (Anyrakai Shaykasy)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Batalla de Anyrakai. Una importante batalla en la historia kazaja donde las tribus kazajas derrotaron a los invasores dz\u00fangaros en el siglo XVIII.
\n\u0410\u04a3\u044b\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u041a\u0421\u0420-\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b<\/b> (Kazakh KSR-ning Quryluy)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Creaci\u00f3n de la RSS de Kazajist\u00e1n. El establecimiento de la Rep\u00fablica Socialista Sovi\u00e9tica de Kazajist\u00e1n en 1936 como parte de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica.
\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u041a\u0421\u0420-\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b 1936 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u049b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043e\u049b\u0438\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/b> (Zheltoksan Oqyghasy)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Eventos de Diciembre. Un levantamiento estudiantil en Almaty en diciembre de 1986 contra el gobierno sovi\u00e9tico, considerado un precursor de la independencia kazaja.
\n\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u049b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043e\u049b\u0438\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u04b1\u043c\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/b> (Astana)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: La capital de Kazajist\u00e1n, renombrada como Nur-Sultan en 2019, pero conocida hist\u00f3ricamente como Astana.
\n\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

Conceptos Sociales y Pol\u00edticos<\/h2>\n

\u0416\u04af\u0437<\/b> (Zhuz)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Juz. Una divisi\u00f3n tribal en la estructura social kazaja, existen tres principales: Ulu Juz (Grande), Orta Juz (Medio) y Kishi Juz (Peque\u00f1o).
\n\u0416\u04af\u0437 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0448 \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0430<\/b> (Alash Orda)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Alash Orda. Un gobierno provisional kazajo establecido a principios del siglo XX que buscaba la autonom\u00eda dentro del Imperio Ruso.
\n\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0448 \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u04b1\u043c\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/b> (Semey Yadrolyk Poligony)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Pol\u00edgono Nuclear de Semipalatinsk. Un sitio de pruebas nucleares en Kazajist\u00e1n utilizado durante la era sovi\u00e9tica.
\n\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0438\u044f\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u0411\u0430\u0439\u049b\u043e\u04a3\u044b\u0440<\/b> (Baikonur)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Baikonur. El cosm\u00f3dromo m\u00e1s antiguo del mundo y el primer sitio de lanzamiento espacial, ubicado en Kazajist\u00e1n.
\n\u0411\u0430\u0439\u049b\u043e\u04a3\u044b\u0440 \u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448 \u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u049b\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

\u04b0\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430<\/b> (Ulttyk Valyuta)
\nDefinici\u00f3n: Moneda Nacional. La moneda oficial de Kazajist\u00e1n es el tenge.
\n\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/font><\/p>\n

Este vocabulario es solo una introducci\u00f3n a la rica y variada historia de Kazajist\u00e1n. Al familiarizarte con estos t\u00e9rminos, no solo mejorar\u00e1s tu comprensi\u00f3n del kazajo, sino que tambi\u00e9n profundizar\u00e1s tu conocimiento sobre uno de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s fascinantes de Asia Central.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527797,"template":"","vocabulary_language":[4149],"class_list":["post-715223","vocabulary","type-vocabulary","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","vocabulary_language-kazajo"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVocabulario relacionado con la historia kazaja - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La historia de Kazajist\u00e1n es rica y compleja, llena de eventos y personajes que han moldeado el pa\u00eds a lo largo de los siglos. 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