{"id":8074,"date":"2023-04-01T22:38:26","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T22:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/los-relativos-en-la-gramatica-alemana\/"},"modified":"2025-07-17T07:10:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T07:10:37","slug":"los-relativos-en-la-gramatica-alemana","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/es\/grammar_exercises\/los-relativos-en-la-gramatica-alemana\/","title":{"rendered":"Ejercicios de oraciones de relativo para gram\u00e1tica alemana"},"content":{"rendered":"

Las oraciones de relativo<\/a> en alem\u00e1n<\/a> se utilizan para agregar informaci\u00f3n adicional sobre un sustantivo mencionado anteriormente, utilizando pronombres relativos<\/a> como<\/a> \u201cder\u201d, \u201cdie\u201d, \u201cdas\u201d, \u201cden\u201d, \u201cdem\u201d, y \u201cderen\u201d. Estos pronombres concuerdan en g\u00e9nero y n\u00famero con el sustantivo al que se refieren, pero su caso depende de su funci\u00f3n en la oraci\u00f3n subordinada. Practica con los siguientes ejercicios para comprender mejor<\/a> c\u00f3mo formar y emplear oraciones de relativo en alem\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Pronombres relativos en nominativo y acusativo<\/h3>\n
\n1. Das ist der Mann, *der* im Park joggt. (Hint: El relativo se refiere a \u201cder Mann\u201d, nominativo masculino; el pronombre es \u201cder\u201d).
\n2. Hier ist das Buch, *das* ich lese. (Hint: El relativo es para \u201cdas Buch\u00bb (neutro), es acusativo porque funciona como objeto; usa<\/a> \u201cdas\u201d).
\n3. Kennst du die Frau, *die* im Caf\u00e9 arbeitet? (Hint: Se refiere a \u201cdie Frau\u201d en nominativo femenino; el pronombre es \u201cdie\u201d).
\n4. Das ist der Hund, *den* wir gefunden haben. (Hint: Se refiere a \u201cder Hund\u201d, pero en la subordinada es acusativo, as\u00ed que es \u201cden\u201d).
\n5. Ich sehe das Kind, *das* lacht. (Hint: Se refiere a \u201cdas Kind\u201d, nominativo neutro; es \u201cdas\u201d).
\n6. Wo ist der Stift, *den* du brauchst? (Hint: Para \u201cder Stift\u201d, en la subordinada lo necesitas t\u00fa, as\u00ed que es acusativo \u2014 \u201cden\u201d).
\n7. Das sind die Freunde, *die* aus Berlin kommen. (Hint: Para plural nominativo, usa \u201cdie\u201d).
\n8. Ich habe die Schl\u00fcssel verloren, *die* du mir gegeben hast. (Hint: \u201cdie Schl\u00fcssel\u201d es plural acusativo; el relativo es \u201cdie\u201d).
\n9. Dort steht das Haus, *das* wir kaufen m\u00f6chten. (Hint: \u201cdas Haus\u201d es neutro, acusativo; el relativo es \u201cdas\u201d).
\n10. Kennst du den Lehrer, *der* Spanisch spricht? (Hint: \u201cder Lehrer\u201d como sujeto en la subordinada, nominativo masculino: \u201cder\u201d).\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Pronombres relativos en dativo y genitivo<\/h3>\n
\n1. Das ist der Freund, *dem* ich helfe. (Hint: Para \u201cder Freund\u201d, si le ayudas eres el dativo, as\u00ed que el pronombre relativo es \u201cdem\u201d).
\n2. Ich kenne das M\u00e4dchen, *dem* du die Blumen gibst. (Hint: Para \u201cdas M\u00e4dchen\u201d en dativo; \u201cdem\u201d es correcto para neutro dativo).
\n3. Das ist die Frau, *der* er gratuliert. (Hint: A quien \u00e9l felicita es \u201cdie Frau\u201d en dativo, femenino: \u201cder\u201d).
\n4. Hier ist der Mann, *dessen* Auto rot ist. (Hint: Para genitivo masculino \u2014 cuyo coche es rojo \u2014 el relativo es \u201cdessen\u201d).
\n5. Kennst du das Kind, *dessen* Vater Lehrer ist? (Hint: Para genitivo neutro \u2014 \u201ccuyo padre\u201d \u2014 el pronombre es \u201cdessen\u201d).
\n6. Da sind die Kinder, *deren* Mutter wir kennen. (Hint: Para genitivo plural \u2014 \u201ccuya madre\u201d \u2014 el pronombre es \u201cderen\u201d).
\n7. Das ist die Frau, *deren* Hund laut bellt. (Hint: Genitivo femenino \u2014 \u201ccuya perra ladra\u201d \u2014 usa \u201cderen\u201d).
\n8. Ich sehe den Mann, *dem* sie das Buch gibt. (Hint: Aqu\u00ed el hombre es dativo masculino, usa \u201cdem\u201d).
\n9. Das ist das Auto, *das* repariert werden muss. (Hint: Nominativo neutro, el coche debe ser reparado, pronombre \u201cdas\u201d).
\n10. Hier sind die B\u00fccher, *deren* Cover blau ist. (Hint: Genitivo plural \u2014 \u201ccuyas portadas son azules\u201d \u2014 es \u201cderen\u201d).\n<\/div>\n
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