{"id":8007,"date":"2023-04-01T22:48:41","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T22:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/gerundiv-progresivo-para-la-gramatica-alemana\/"},"modified":"2025-07-17T07:15:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T07:15:59","slug":"gerundiv-progresivo-para-la-gramatica-alemana","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/es\/grammar_exercises\/gerundiv-progresivo-para-la-gramatica-alemana\/","title":{"rendered":"Gerundiv Ejercicios progresivos de gram\u00e1tica alemana"},"content":{"rendered":"

El gerundivo (Gerundiv) en alem\u00e1n<\/a> se utiliza para expresar necesidad, obligaci\u00f3n o destino de algo. Se forma colocando el verbo en participio<\/a> presente<\/a> m\u00e1s la terminaci\u00f3n -d y el sufijo \u00ab-en\u00bb o siguiendo la sintaxis \u201czu + Partizip I\u201d. Com\u00fanmente aparece en frases pasivas o en construcciones como<\/a> \u201cdas zu reparierende Auto\u201d. Practica el uso progresivo del gerundivo con estos ejercicios.<\/p>\n

Gerundiv: Uso b\u00e1sico en frases nominales<\/h3>\n
\n1. Der *zu reparierende* Computer steht auf dem Tisch. (Hint: El gerundivo indica \u201cel ordenador que debe ser reparado\u201d, se forma con \u201czu\u201d + participe presente y declinaci\u00f3n del adjetivo).
\n2. Sie sieht einen *zu lesenden* Artikel. (Hint: Indica \u201cun art\u00edculo que debe ser le\u00eddo\u201d; \u201czu lesenden\u201d es la forma correcta para acusativo masculino).
\n3. Das ist eine *zu beantwortende* Frage. (Hint: \u201czu beantworten\u201d da la idea de pregunta que debe ser respondida; femenino nominativo).
\n4. Ich suche das *zu findende* Buch. (Hint: \u201czu findende\u201d expresa \u201clibro que debe ser encontrado\u201d; neutro acusativo).
\n5. Die *zu schreibenden* Briefe liegen am Tisch. (Hint: Plural nominativo; \u201ccartas que deben ser escritas\u201d = \u201czu schreibenden\u201d).
\n6. Er bringt das *zu \u00fcberpr\u00fcfende* Ergebnis. (Hint: \u201czu \u00fcberpr\u00fcfende\u201d significa \u201cresultado que debe ser comprobado\u201d; neutro acusativo).
\n7. Sie kauft die *zu kochenden* Nudeln. (Hint: \u201cNudeln\u201d es plural y femenino, acusativo; \u201czu kochenden\u201d = \u201cque deben ser cocidas\u201d).
\n8. Ich habe das *zu \u00fcbersetzende* Dokument. (Hint: \u201czu \u00fcbersetzende\u201d expresa \u201cdocumento que se debe traducir\u201d; neutro acusativo).
\n9. Die *zu korrigierenden* Fehler sind deutlich. (Hint: Plural nominativo; \u201cerrores que deben corregirse\u201d = \u201czu korrigierenden\u201d).
\n10. Er braucht eine *zu sendende* E-Mail. (Hint: Femenino acusativo, \u201cE-Mail\u201d que se debe enviar = \u201czu sendende\u201d).\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Gerundiv en frases con destinatario y obligaci\u00f3n impersonal<\/h3>\n
\n1. Das *zu l\u00f6sende* Problem ist kompliziert. (Hint: \u201czu l\u00f6sende\u201d es la forma gerundiva para \u201cproblema que debe ser resuelto\u201d; neutro nominativo).
\n2. F\u00fcr die Pr\u00fcfung gibt es viele *zu lernende* W\u00f6rter. (Hint: Plural acusativo, \u201cpalabras que se deben aprender\u201d = \u201czu lernende\u201d).
\n3. Hier sind die *zu unterschreibenden* Dokumente. (Hint: Nominativo plural, \u201cdocumentos a firmar\u201d = \u201czu unterschreibenden\u201d).
\n4. Es gibt<\/a> keine *zu erkl\u00e4rende* Ausnahme. (Hint: Femenino acusativo, \u201cexcepci\u00f3n a explicar\u201d = \u201czu erkl\u00e4rende\u201d).
\n5. Mein Chef spricht \u00fcber das *zu verfassende* Protokoll. (Hint: Neutro acusativo, \u201cprotocolo que se debe redactar\u201d = \u201czu verfassende\u201d).
\n6. Ich habe noch einige *zu erledigende* Aufgaben. (Hint: Plural acusativo, \u201ctareas por hacer\u201d = \u201czu erledigende\u201d).
\n7. Der *zu planende* Ausflug steht fest. (Hint: Masculino nominativo, \u201cexcursi\u00f3n por planificar\u201d = \u201czu planende\u201d).
\n8. Das ist die *zu gebende* Antwort. (Hint: Femenino nominativo, \u201crespuesta que se debe dar\u201d = \u201czu gebende\u201d).
\n9. Die Lehrerin sammelt alle *zu lesenden* Aufs\u00e4tze ein. (Hint: Plural acusativo, \u201credacciones por leer\u201d = \u201czu lesenden\u201d).
\n10. Gibt es noch eine *zu besprechende* Frage? (Hint: Femenino acusativo, \u201cpregunta por discutir\u201d = \u201czu besprechende\u201d).\n<\/div>\n
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