The Pluperfect Subjunctive in Hindi grammar, also known as the past perfect subjunctive or भूतपूर्व कालिक आशयबोध (Bhutapurva Kalik Aashayabodha), is used to express hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situations in the past. This tense is formed by combining the past participle of the verb with the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb, «to be» (होना – hona) and «to have» (रहना – rahna). It is mainly used in conditional sentences to show how things would have been different if certain conditions had been fulfilled. Now, let us practice this tense by filling in the blanks in the following exercises.