Honorific expressions in Japanese grammar, also known as «keigo,» are a vital aspect of the language that enable speakers to demonstrate respect or politeness towards others. In Japanese culture, using the appropriate level of honorifics is essential for maintaining social harmony and showing respect for others’ positions, ages, and relationships. There are various levels of honorific expressions, such as «sonkeigo» (respectful language), «kensongo» (humble language), and «teineigo» (polite language). Mastering these expressions is crucial for effective communication in Japanese and fully understanding the subtleties of the language.
1. 私は*ございます* (to_be)。I am
2. お願い*します* (to_do)。Please do
3. 田中さんはお*いで*になります (to_go)。Tanaka-san will go
4. お客様はお*召し上がり* (to_eat)。The customer ate
5. 先生、質問が*ございまして* (to_have)。I have a question, teacher
6. 彼は映画を*ご覧になり* (to_watch)ます。He is watching a movie
7. 妹はお*茶を頂* (to_receive)_いたします。My sister will have tea
8. 社長はお*帰り* (to_return)になりました。The company president has returned
9. 社員は報告書を*お持ち* (to_bring)しています。The employee has brought a report
10. 鈴木さんは*お住* (to_live)まいになっています。Suzuki-san lives there
11. 川崎さんは今、*参り* (to_go)ます。Kawasaki-san will go now
12. *お待ち* (to_wait)ください。Please wait
13. あの方は私が尊敬する*でございます* (to_be)。That person is someone I respect
14. 高橋さんもお*いで* (to_come)でしょうか。Will Takahashi-san also come?
15. お母さん、お*かたづけ* (to_clean)いたします。Mom, I will clean up
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