{"id":1078156,"date":"2025-07-01T21:02:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T21:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%87%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%b3%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T21:02:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T21:02:31","slug":"%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%87%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%b3%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/el\/grammar\/%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%87%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%b3%ce%b3%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b3%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/english-grammar\/\">\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar_exercises\/participles-%ec%98%81%ec%96%b4-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95-%ec%9a%b4%eb%8f%99\/\">participles<\/a>) \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd participles \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd participles, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">Talkpal<\/a> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h2>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 (Participles) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae;<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 (participles) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 participles \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Present Participle<\/strong> (\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae): \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 -ing (\u03c0.\u03c7. <em>going, playing, reading<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Past Participle<\/strong> (\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae): \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03b7 -ed (\u03c0.\u03c7. <em>played, watched, cleaned<\/em>), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae (\u03c0.\u03c7. <em>gone, written, eaten<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd participles \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h2>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Participles \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/h2>\n<h3>Present Participle (-ing form)<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/culture\/how-do-i-use-the-present-participle-to-show-causation\/\">present participle<\/a> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd: <br \/>\n    <em>She is <strong>reading<\/strong> a book.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1: <br \/>\n    <em>The <strong>running<\/strong> water is cold.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/grammar\/participle-clauses-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/\">participle clauses<\/a>, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2: <br \/>\n    <em>Walking down the street, I saw my friend.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Past Participle<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/culture\/how-do-i-agree-the-past-participle-with-avoir\/\">past participle<\/a> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (Perfect Tenses): <br \/>\n    <em>She has <strong>finished<\/strong> her homework.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae (Passive Voice): <br \/>\n    <em>The cake was <strong>eaten<\/strong> by the children.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: <br \/>\n    <em>The <strong>broken<\/strong> window needs to be fixed.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 participle clauses \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: <br \/>\n    <em>Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd Present \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Past Participle<\/h2>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n    <strong>Present Participle (-ing):<\/strong> \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<br \/>\n    <br \/><em>The crying baby wanted milk.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Past Participle:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1.<br \/>\n    <br \/><em>The broken glass was on the floor.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Participles \u03c3\u03b5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (Participle Clauses)<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 participle clauses \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2: <br \/>\n    <em>Hearing the news, she started to cry.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1: <br \/>\n    <em>Knowing he was late, he ran to the bus stop.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf: <br \/>\n    <em>Worried about the exam, John studied all night.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Participles<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd participles \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Dangling participles:<\/strong> \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf participle \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<br \/>\n    <em>Incorrect:<\/em> <em>Walking down the street, the flowers were blooming.<\/em> (\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5; \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2.)<br \/>\n    <em>Correct:<\/em> <em>Walking down the street, I saw the flowers blooming.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 past participle:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7 past participle \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2.<br \/>\n    <em>Incorrect:<\/em> <em>I have went to the store.<\/em><br \/>\n    <em>Correct:<\/em> <em>I have gone to the store.<\/em>\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Participles \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd participles \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03ba\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Participles<\/h2>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd participles \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 participle \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u039a\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong> \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 participles \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 participles \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 participle clauses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0386\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 participles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Talkpal \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd participles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Talkpal \u0392\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03ba\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Participles<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf Talkpal \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 participles, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li>\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/h2>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 participle \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 gerund;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf participle \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf gerund (\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 -ing) \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u03a0.\u03c7. <em>Swimming is fun<\/em> (gerund), <em>The swimming boy<\/em> (participle).<\/p>\n<h3>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 participles \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2;<\/h3>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 participle clauses \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 participles;<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac present \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 past participles, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf perfect participle (having + past participle), \u03c0.\u03c7. <em>Having finished his work, he went home.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 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