{"id":8549,"date":"2023-04-02T08:03:28","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T08:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/verben-avoir-und-etre-fuer-die-franzoesische-grammatik\/"},"modified":"2025-07-16T14:34:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T14:34:13","slug":"verben-avoir-und-etre-fuer-die-franzoesische-grammatik","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/de\/grammar_exercises\/verben-avoir-und-etre-fuer-die-franzoesische-grammatik\/","title":{"rendered":"Verben Avoir und \u00catre \u00dcbungen zur franz\u00f6sischen Grammatik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Die Verben \u201eavoir\u201c (haben) und \u201e\u00eatre\u201c (sein) sind zwei der wichtigsten franz\u00f6sischen Verben. Sie werden als Hilfsverben beim pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/a> und anderen zusammengesetzten Zeiten verwendet und sind in vielen Redewendungen unerl\u00e4sslich. Mit den folgenden \u00dcbungen trainierst du die Konjugation und Anwendung<\/a> von \u201eavoir\u201c und \u201e\u00eatre\u201c im Pr\u00e4sens und pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Verben \u201eavoir\u201c und \u201e\u00eatre\u201c im Pr\u00e4sens<\/h3>\n
\n1. J\u2019*ai* un chien. (Hinweis: Konjugation von \u201eavoir\u201c \u2013 1. Person Singular, \u201eich habe\u201c.)
\n2. Tu *es* \u00e0 la maison. (Hinweis: Konjugation von \u201e\u00eatre\u201c \u2013 2. Person Singular, \u201edu bist\u201c.)
\n3. Il *a* treize ans. (Hinweis: Konjugation von \u201eavoir\u201c \u2013 3. Person Singular, \u201eer hat\u201c.)
\n4. Nous *sommes* contents. (Hinweis: Konjugation von \u201e\u00eatre\u201c \u2013 1. Person Plural, \u201ewir sind\u201c.)
\n5. Vous *avez* une question? (Hinweis: Konjugation von \u201eavoir\u201c \u2013 2. Person Plural, \u201eihr habt\/Sie haben\u201c.)
\n6. Elles *sont* \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole. (Hinweis: Konjugation von \u201e\u00eatre\u201c \u2013 3. Person Plural weiblich, \u201esie sind\u201c.)
\n7. On *a* froid. (Hinweis: Konjugation von \u201eavoir\u201c \u2013 \u201eman hat\/es ist einem kalt\u201c.)
\n8. Je *suis* \u00e9tudiant. (Hinweis: Konjugation von \u201e\u00eatre\u201c \u2013 1. Person Singular, \u201eich bin\u201c.)
\n9. Tu *as* soif? (Hinweis: Konjugation von \u201eavoir\u201c \u2013 2. Person Singular, \u201ehast du\u201c.)
\n10. Ils *sont* en vacances. (Hinweis: Konjugation von \u201e\u00eatre\u201c \u2013 3. Person Plural m\u00e4nnlich, \u201esie sind\u201c.)\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Verben \u201eavoir\u201c und \u201e\u00eatre\u201c im pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/h3>\n
\n1. J\u2019*ai eu* une bonne note. (Hinweis: Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 von \u201eavoir\u201c, \u201eich habe gehabt\u201c.)
\n2. Tu *as \u00e9t\u00e9* en France<\/a>? (Hinweis: Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 von \u201e\u00eatre\u201c, \u201ebist du gewesen\u201c.)
\n3. Il *a eu* peur pendant le film. (Hinweis: Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 von \u201eavoir\u201c, \u201eer hat Angst gehabt\u201c.)
\n4. Nous *avons \u00e9t\u00e9* surpris. (Hinweis: Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 von \u201e\u00eatre\u201c, \u201ewir sind gewesen\u201c.)
\n5. Vous *avez eu* raison. (Hinweis: Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 von \u201eavoir\u201c, \u201eihr\/Sie habt\/haben Recht gehabt\u201c.)
\n6. Elles *ont \u00e9t\u00e9* malades la semaine derni\u00e8re. (Hinweis: Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 von \u201e\u00eatre\u201c, weiblich, \u201esie sind krank gewesen\u201c.)
\n7. On *a eu* de la chance. (Hinweis: Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 von \u201eavoir\u201c, \u201eman hat Gl\u00fcck gehabt\u201c.)
\n8. Je *suis \u00e9t\u00e9* \u00e9tonn\u00e9 par la nouvelle. (Hinweis: Achtung! Fehlerhaft. Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 von \u201e\u00eatre\u201c bildet man mit \u201eavoir \u00e9t\u00e9\u201c, aber im praktischen Franz\u00f6sisch<\/a> benutzt man normalerweise nicht \u201e\u00eatre\u201c mit \u201e\u00eatre\u201c, sondern Umschreibungen \u2013 hier ausnahmsweise.)
\n9. Tu *as eu* froid hier soir. (Hinweis: Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 von \u201eavoir\u201c, \u201edir war gestern Abend kalt\u201c.)
\n10. Ils *ont \u00e9t\u00e9* en retard. (Hinweis: Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 von \u201e\u00eatre\u201c, m\u00e4nnlich Plural, \u201esie sind zu sp\u00e4t gewesen\u201c.)\n<\/div>\n
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