{"id":8384,"date":"2023-04-02T07:08:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T07:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/zusammengesetzte-substantive-fuer-die-spanische-grammatik\/"},"modified":"2025-07-16T14:18:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T14:18:24","slug":"zusammengesetzte-substantive-fuer-die-spanische-grammatik","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/de\/grammar_exercises\/zusammengesetzte-substantive-fuer-die-spanische-grammatik\/","title":{"rendered":"Zusammengesetzte Substantive – \u00dcbungen zur spanischen Grammatik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Die zusammengesetzten Substantive (los sustantivos compuestos) sind ein sehr charakteristischer Bestandteil der spanischen Grammatik<\/a>. Sie entstehen, wenn zwei W\u00f6rter (meist<\/a> Verben, Substantive oder Adjektive) zu einem neuen Nomen zusammengef\u00fcgt werden und eine eigene Bedeutung haben \u2013 wie \u201eparabrisas\u201c (Scheibenwischer = para + brisas), \u201esacapuntas\u201c (Anspitzer = saca + puntas) oder \u201eabrelatas\u201c (Dosen\u00f6ffner = abre + latas). Mit diesen \u00dcbungen lernst du die Zusammensetzung und Bedeutung solcher Nomen!<\/p>\n

Zusammengesetzte Substantive \u2013 Bildung und Bedeutung<\/h3>\n
\n1. El *paraguas* est\u00e1 roto. (Hinweis: Zusammengesetzt aus \u201epara\u201c + \u201eaguas\u201c: Regenschirm \u2013 sch\u00fctzt vor Wasser.)
\n2. Uso un *sacapuntas* para los l\u00e1pices. (Hinweis: \u201esaca\u201c (sch\u00e4rfen) + \u201epuntas\u201c (Spitzen): Anspitzer.)
\n3. Necesito un *abrelatas*. (Hinweis: \u201eabre\u201c (\u00f6ffnen) + \u201elatas\u201c (Dosen): Dosen\u00f6ffner.)
\n4. El *lavaplatos* est\u00e1 en la cocina. (Hinweis: \u201elava\u201c (waschen) + \u201eplatos\u201c (Teller): Geschirrsp\u00fcler.)
\n5. Los *parabrisas* del coche est\u00e1n sucios. (Hinweis: \u201epara\u201c (Schutz) + \u201ebrisas\u201c (Wind): Scheibenwischer.)
\n6. Tengo un *cortac\u00e9sped*. (Hinweis: \u201ecorta\u201c (schneiden) + \u201ec\u00e9sped\u201c (Rasen): Rasenm\u00e4her.)
\n7. El *portamonedas* est\u00e1 lleno. (Hinweis: \u201eporta\u201c (Tr\u00e4ger) + \u201emonedas\u201c (M\u00fcnzen): Geldb\u00f6rse.)
\n8. Veo el *salvavidas* en la piscina. (Hinweis: \u201esalva\u201c (retten) + \u201evidas\u201c (Leben): Rettungsring.)
\n9. Hay muchos *guardabosques* en el parque. (Hinweis: \u201eguarda\u201c (bewachen) + \u201ebosques\u201c (W\u00e4lder): F\u00f6rster\/Waldw\u00e4chter.)
\n10. El *quitamanchas* es muy \u00fatil. (Hinweis: \u201equita\u201c (entfernen) + \u201emanchas\u201c (Flecken): Fleckenentferner.)\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Zusammengesetzte Substantive im Satzgebrauch<\/h3>\n
\n1. El *sacapuntas* no funciona bien. (Hinweis: \u201eAnspitzer\u201c aus saca + puntas.)
\n2. El *abrelatas* est\u00e1 en el caj\u00f3n<\/a>. (Hinweis: \u201eDosen\u00f6ffner\u201c aus abre + latas.)
\n3. El *paraguas* es azul<\/a>. (Hinweis: \u201eRegenschirm\u201c aus para + aguas.)
\n4. El *lavaplatos* est\u00e1 averiado. (Hinweis: \u201eGeschirrsp\u00fcler\u201c aus lava + platos.)
\n5. El *cortac\u00e9sped* es muy ruidoso. (Hinweis: \u201eRasenm\u00e4her\u201c aus corta + c\u00e9sped.)
\n6. El *portamonedas* es muy pr\u00e1ctico. (Hinweis: \u201eGeldb\u00f6rse\u201c aus porta + monedas.)
\n7. El *salvavidas* es obligatorio en la playa. (Hinweis: \u201eRettungsring\u201c aus salva + vidas.)
\n8. El *guardabosques* cuida el bosque<\/a>. (Hinweis: \u201eF\u00f6rster\u201c aus guarda<\/a> + bosques.)
\n9. El *parabrisas* tiene una grieta. (Hinweis: \u201eScheibenwischer\u201c\/\u201eWindschutzscheibe\u201c aus para + brisas.)
\n10. El *quitamanchas* elimina todo tipo de manchas. (Hinweis: \u201eFleckenentferner\u201c aus quita + manchas.)\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1529413,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","exercise_language":[485,13011],"class_list":["post-8384","grammar_exercises","type-grammar_exercises","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","exercise_language-spanisch","exercise_language-substantive-spanische-grammatik"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZusammengesetzte Substantive - \u00dcbungen zur spanischen Grammatik - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Die zusammengesetzten Substantive (los sustantivos compuestos) sind ein sehr charakteristischer Bestandteil der spanischen Grammatik. 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