{"id":8304,"date":"2023-04-02T07:22:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T07:22:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/verbale-periphrasen-fuer-die-spanische-grammatik\/"},"modified":"2025-07-16T14:18:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T14:18:09","slug":"verbale-periphrasen-fuer-die-spanische-grammatik","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/de\/grammar_exercises\/verbale-periphrasen-fuer-die-spanische-grammatik\/","title":{"rendered":"Verbale Periphrase – \u00dcbungen zur spanischen Grammatik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Verbale Periphrasen sind feste Kombinationen aus zwei oder mehr Verben im Spanischen, die eine besondere Bedeutung ausdr\u00fccken. Sie helfen, Zeit, Absicht, Dauer, Wiederholung oder Notwendigkeit genauer wiederzugeben (z. B. „ir a + Infinitiv“ f\u00fcr die nahe Zukunft oder „seguir + Gerundio“ f\u00fcr eine andauernde Handlung). Mit diesen \u00dcbungen lernst du, die wichtigsten spanischen Verbperiphrasen im Satz korrekt zu verwenden!<\/p>\n

Nahe Zukunft und Notwendigkeit: ir a + Infinitiv & tener que + Infinitiv<\/h3>\n
\n1. Ma\u00f1ana voy a *viajar* a Madrid<\/a>. (Hinweis: nahe Zukunft \u2013 \u201eich werde nach Madrid reisen\u201c.)
\n2. Ahora vas a *comer*. (Hinweis: gleich passiert etwas \u2013 \u201edu wirst jetzt essen\u201c.)
\n3. Ellos van<\/a> a *estudiar* mucho para el examen. (Hinweis: zuk\u00fcnftige Absicht \u2013 \u201esie werden viel lernen\u201c.)
\n4. Nosotros vamos a *ver* una pel\u00edcula. (Hinweis: nahe Zukunft mit \u201ever\u201c \u2013 \u201ewir werden einen Film anschauen\u201c.)
\n5. Tienes que *hacer* la tarea. (Hinweis: Notwendigkeit \u2013 \u201edu musst die Hausaufgaben machen\u201c.)
\n6. Tengo que *salir* temprano. (Hinweis: Notwendigkeit \u2013 \u201eich muss fr\u00fch gehen\u201c.)
\n7. Ellos tienen<\/a> que *trabajar* ma\u00f1ana. (Hinweis: Notwendigkeit \u2013 \u201esie m\u00fcssen morgen arbeiten\u201c.)
\n8. Nosotros tenemos que *estudiar*. (Hinweis: Notwendigkeit \u2013 \u201ewir m\u00fcssen lernen\u201c.)
\n9. \u00bfTienes que *preparar* la cena? (Hinweis: Frage nach Notwendigkeit \u2013 \u201emusst du das Abendessen vorbereiten?\u201c)
\n10. Mi hermana va a *comprar* pan. (Hinweis: nahe Zukunft \u2013 \u201emeine Schwester wird Brot kaufen\u201c.)\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Andauerndes und wiederholtes Handeln: estar\/seguir + Gerundio & volver a + Infinitiv<\/h3>\n
\n1. Estoy *leyendo* un libro. (Hinweis: andauernde Handlung \u2013 \u201eich lese gerade ein Buch\u201c.)
\n2. Mar\u00eda est\u00e1 *escribiendo* una carta. (Hinweis: gerade dabei \u2013 \u201esie schreibt einen Brief\u201c.)
\n3. Nosotros seguimos *trabajando*. (Hinweis: fortdauernde Handlung \u2013 \u201ewir arbeiten weiterhin\u201c.)
\n4. Ellos siguen *viviendo* en la misma casa. (Hinweis: andauernd \u2013 \u201esie wohnen immer noch dort\u201c.)
\n5. \u00bfEst\u00e1s *comiendo* ahora? (Hinweis: andauernde Handlung \u2013 \u201eisst du gerade?\u201c)
\n6. Vuelvo a *llamar* m\u00e1s tarde. (Hinweis: wiederholte Handlung \u2013 \u201eich rufe wieder an\u201c.)
\n7. Ella vuelve a *estudiar* franc\u00e9s<\/a>. (Hinweis: Wiederaufnahme \u2013 \u201esie lernt wieder Franz\u00f6sisch\u201c.)
\n8. Volvemos a *ver* la pel\u00edcula. (Hinweis: wiederholen \u2013 \u201ewir sehen den Film noch einmal\u201c.)
\n9. \u00bfVas a *seguir* estudiando? (Hinweis: fortgesetzt \u2013 \u201ewirst du weiter lernen?\u201c)
\n10. Los ni\u00f1os est\u00e1n *jugando* en el parque. (Hinweis: andauernde Handlung \u2013 \u201esie spielen im Park\u201c.)\n<\/div>\n
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