{"id":3738,"date":"2023-03-27T19:26:24","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T19:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/praeteritum-pluperfekt-fuer-die-spanische-grammatik\/"},"modified":"2025-07-16T14:16:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T14:16:25","slug":"praeteritum-pluperfekt-fuer-die-spanische-grammatik","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/de\/grammar_exercises\/praeteritum-pluperfekt-fuer-die-spanische-grammatik\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e4teritum-Pluperfekt-\u00dcbungen f\u00fcr die spanische Grammatik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Das spanische Plusquamperfekt (pret\u00e9rito pluscuamperfecto<\/a>) wird verwendet, um eine Handlung auszudr\u00fccken, die vor einer anderen vergangenen Handlung stattfand. Es entspricht dem deutschen Plusquamperfekt und wird mit \u201ehaber\u201c im Imperfekt (hab\u00eda, hab\u00edas, etc.) und dem Partizip Perfekt gebildet. In diesen \u00dcbungen lernst du die Bildung<\/a> und den Gebrauch dieser Vorvergangenheit sowie die Unterscheidung zu anderen Vergangenheitstempora.<\/p>\n

Pret\u00e9rito pluscuamperfecto \u2013 Plusquamperfekt<\/h3>\n
\n1. Cuando llegu\u00e9, ellos ya *hab\u00edan comido*. (Hinweis: \u201eSie hatten schon gegessen\u201c \u2013 Vorvergangenheit zu \u201eankommen\u201c.)
\n2. T\u00fa *hab\u00edas terminado* la tarea antes de salir. (Hinweis: Das Hausaufgabenmachen war vor dem Rausgehen abgeschlossen.)
\n3. Nosotros *hab\u00edamos le\u00eddo* el libro antes del examen. (Hinweis: Die Lekt\u00fcre des Buches war vor der Pr\u00fcfung abgeschlossen.)
\n4. \u00c9l ya *hab\u00eda hablado* con su jefe. (Hinweis: Das Gespr\u00e4ch fand vor einem anderen vergangenen Ereignis statt.)
\n5. Vosotros *hab\u00edais visto* la pel\u00edcula antes que yo. (Hinweis: Ihr hattet den Film schon vor mir gesehen.)
\n6. Cuando llegaste, yo ya *hab\u00eda salido* de casa. (Hinweis: Das Weggehen geschah vor \u201eankommen\u201c \u2013 Plusquamperfekt.)
\n7. Cuando empez\u00f3 a llover, ya *hab\u00edamos llegado* al hotel. (Hinweis: Ankunft war vor dem Regen.)
\n8. Mis padres *hab\u00edan viajado* a Francia<\/a> muchas veces. (Hinweis: Wiederholte Handlung vor einem anderen Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit.)
\n9. Ella *hab\u00eda escrito* una carta antes de dormir. (Hinweis: Das Schreiben fand vor dem Schlafengehen statt.)
\n10. Cuando lo vi, \u00e9l ya *hab\u00eda salido* del trabajo. (Hinweis: Als ich ihn sah, war er schon gegangen \u2013 Plusquamperfekt.)\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Pret\u00e9rito pluscuamperfecto im Vergleich mit Indefinido<\/h3>\n
\n1. Cuando llegamos, la pel\u00edcula ya *hab\u00eda empezado*. (Hinweis: Die Handlung (beginnen) liegt vor dem \u201eankommen\u201c.)
\n2. Despu\u00e9s de que t\u00fa *hab\u00edas comido*, fuiste a estudiar. (Hinweis: Essen<\/a> kam vor dem Lernen.)
\n3. Cuando sali\u00f3 el sol, ya *hab\u00edan terminado* la carrera. (Hinweis: Das Laufen war vor Sonnenaufgang beendet.)
\n4. Cuando vimos la noticia, ya *hab\u00edan cerrado* la tienda. (Hinweis: Das Schlie\u00dfen geschah vor \u201esehen\u201c.)
\n5. Cuando llegu\u00e9, vosotros ya *hab\u00edais salido*. (Hinweis: Das Weggehen vor \u201eankommen\u201c \u2013 Plural.)
\n6. El tren *hab\u00eda salido* cuando llegamos a la estaci\u00f3n. (Hinweis: Zugabfahrt liegt vor dem Ankommen.)
\n7. Antes de cenar, ya *hab\u00eda hecho* los deberes. (Hinweis: Vor dem Abendessen waren die Hausaufgaben erledigt.)
\n8. Cuando la fiesta empez\u00f3, ellos ya *se hab\u00edan ido*. (Hinweis: Sie waren schon gegangen, als die Feier begann.)
\n9. Cuando fui al cine, ya *hab\u00edan vendido* todas las entradas. (Hinweis: Verkaufen lag vor dem Kommen.)
\n10. Cuando llegasteis, ya *hab\u00edamos puesto* la mesa<\/a>. (Hinweis: Das Tischdecken war vor dem Ankommen abgeschlossen.)\n<\/div>\n
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