{"id":3695,"date":"2023-03-27T19:44:44","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T19:44:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/praepositionen-fuer-die-franzoesische-grammatik\/"},"modified":"2025-07-16T14:32:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T14:32:31","slug":"praepositionen-fuer-die-franzoesische-grammatik","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/de\/grammar_exercises\/praepositionen-fuer-die-franzoesische-grammatik\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcbungen zu Pr\u00e4positionen in der franz\u00f6sischen Grammatik"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e4positionen<\/a> zeigen im Franz\u00f6sischen die Beziehung zwischen Personen, Dingen, Zeitpunkten oder Orten an und sind f\u00fcr korrekte Satzbildung unerl\u00e4sslich. Sie stehen meist<\/a> vor dem Nomen oder Pronomen, das sie n\u00e4her bestimmen. In diesen \u00dcbungen \u00fcbst du den Gebrauch wichtiger franz\u00f6sischer Pr\u00e4positionen.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e4positionen des Ortes und der Richtung<\/h3>\n
\n1. Il va *\u00e0* l\u2019\u00e9cole tous les jours. (Hinweis: Richtung\/Ziel; \u201e\u00e0\u201c benutzt man bei St\u00e4dten und Zielen.)
\n2. La cl\u00e9 est *sur* la table. (Hinweis: Ort \u2013 \u201eauf\u201c dem Tisch; \u201esur\u201c bedeutet \u201eauf\u201c.)
\n3. J\u2019habite *en* France.<\/a> (Hinweis: L\u00e4nder und Regionen mit \u201een\u201c.)
\n4. Marie vient *de* Paris<\/a>. (Hinweis: Herkunft \u2013 \u201evon\/aus\u201c einem Ort, Stadt.)
\n5. Le chat dort *sous* la table. (Hinweis: \u201eSous\u201c bedeutet \u201eunter\u201c.)
\n6. Il marche *entre* les deux arbres. (Hinweis: \u201eZwischen\u201c zwei Sachen \u2013 \u201eentre\u201c.)
\n7. Mets la chaise *\u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de* la porte. (Hinweis: Neben; feste Wendung f\u00fcr Position.)
\n8. Ils vont *vers* la gare. (Hinweis: Richtung \u2013 \u201ein Richtung von\u201c; \u201evers\u201c.)
\n9. Mon fr\u00e8re habite *pr\u00e8s de* la mer. (Hinweis: Nah bei etwas; \u201epr\u00e8s de\u201c.)
\n10. Le cin\u00e9ma est *derri\u00e8re* la mairie. (Hinweis: \u201eHinter\u201c etwas \u2013 \u201ederri\u00e8re\u201c.)\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Pr\u00e4positionen der Zeit und verschiedene Anwendungen<\/h3>\n
\n1. Je viens *\u00e0* huit heures. (Hinweis: Zeitangabe, Uhrzeit \u2013 \u201ezu\/um\u201c acht Uhr.)
\n2. Elle apprend le fran\u00e7ais<\/a> *depuis* deux ans. (Hinweis: Zeitraum seit einem bestimmten Punkt \u2013 \u201eseit\/zur\u00fcck\u201c.)
\n3. J\u2019arrive *avant* midi. (Hinweis: Zeitangabe \u2013 \u201evor\u201c.)
\n4. Nous mangeons *apr\u00e8s* le film. (Hinweis: Nach; Zeitangabe \u2013 \u201eapr\u00e8s\u201c.)
\n5. Il part *en* juillet. (Hinweis: Monats- und Jahreszeiten \u2013 \u201een\u201c.)
\n6. Je vais au cin\u00e9ma *avec* mes amis. (Hinweis: Begleitung\/Mit \u2013 \u201eavec\u201c.)
\n7. Nous passons *par* le parc. (Hinweis: Durch\/Weg \u00fcber \u2013 \u201epar\u201c. Bewegung durch einen Ort.)
\n8. Elle vient *sans* son fr\u00e8re. (Hinweis: Ohne \u2013 \u201esans\u201c.)
\n9. L\u2019\u00e9cole finit *jusqu\u2019\u00e0* 16 heures. (Hinweis: Bis \u2013 \u201ejusqu\u2019\u00e0\u201c. Zeitangabe bis zu einem bestimmten Punkt.)
\n10. Le train part *dans* cinq minutes. (Hinweis: In\/innerhalb von (Zeit) \u2013 \u201edans\u201c.)\n<\/div>\n
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