{"id":1123119,"date":"2025-07-06T04:44:38","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T04:44:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/nomes-individuais-coletivos-e-compostos-ubungen-zur-portugiesischen-grammatik\/"},"modified":"2025-07-06T04:44:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T04:44:38","slug":"nomes-individuais-coletivos-e-compostos-ubungen-zur-portugiesischen-grammatik","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/de\/grammar_exercises\/nomes-individuais-coletivos-e-compostos-ubungen-zur-portugiesischen-grammatik\/","title":{"rendered":"Nomes individuais, coletivos e compostos \u00dcbungen zur portugiesischen Grammatik"},"content":{"rendered":"

In dieser \u00dcbung lernen Sie, individuelle, kollektive und zusammengesetzte Nomen im Portugiesischen zu erkennen und richtig anzuwenden. Individuelle Nomen bezeichnen einzelne Personen, Tiere oder Dinge. Kollektive Nomen beschreiben eine Gruppe von Individuen oder Gegenst\u00e4nden als Einheit. Zusammengesetzte Nomen bestehen aus<\/a> zwei oder mehreren W\u00f6rtern, die zusammen eine neue Bedeutung ergeben. Achten Sie auf die Hinweise in Deutsch<\/a>, um die passende Wortart zu w\u00e4hlen.<\/p>\n

\u00dcbung 1: Individuelle und kollektive Nomen<\/h3>\n
\n1. Um einen Schwarm V\u00f6gel zu beschreiben, verwendet man das kollektive Nomen *bando* (Hinweis: eine Gruppe von V\u00f6geln).
\n2. Ein einzelner Hund wird im Portugiesischen als *c\u00e3o* bezeichnet (Hinweis: individuelles Nomen f\u00fcr ein Tier).
\n3. Die Gruppe von Fischen nennt man *cardume* (Hinweis: kollektives Nomen f\u00fcr Fische).
\n4. Das individuelle Nomen f\u00fcr einen Lehrer<\/a> ist *professor* (Hinweis: einzelne Person im Beruf).
\n5. Eine Gruppe von Soldaten hei\u00dft *ex\u00e9rcito* (Hinweis: kollektives Nomen f\u00fcr milit\u00e4rische Einheit).
\n6. Ein einzelnes Pferd nennt man *cavalo* (Hinweis: individuelles Nomen f\u00fcr Tier).
\n7. Eine Ansammlung von Bienen nennt man *enxame* (Hinweis: kollektives Nomen f\u00fcr Insekten).
\n8. Das individuelle Nomen f\u00fcr ein Buch ist *livro* (Hinweis: einzelner Gegenstand).
\n9. Eine Gruppe von Blumen wird als *ramo* bezeichnet (Hinweis: kollektives Nomen f\u00fcr Pflanzen).
\n10. Ein einzelner Fisch wird im Portugiesischen als *peixe* bezeichnet (Hinweis: individuelles Nomen f\u00fcr Tier).\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

\u00dcbung 2: Zusammengesetzte Nomen<\/h3>\n
\n1. Das zusammengesetzte Nomen f\u00fcr \u201eWaschmaschine\u201c ist *m\u00e1quina de lavar* (Hinweis: Ger\u00e4t zum Waschen von Kleidung).
\n2. \u201ePassatempo\u201c ist ein zusammengesetztes Nomen, das \u201eFreizeitbesch\u00e4ftigung\u201c bedeutet (Hinweis: aus \u201epassar\u201c + \u201etempo\u201c).
\n3. Ein \u201eguarda-chuva\u201c sch\u00fctzt vor Regen (Hinweis: zusammengesetztes Nomen, \u201eSchutz\u201c + \u201eSchirm\u201c).
\n4. Das zusammengesetzte Nomen \u201ebeija-flor\u201c bezeichnet einen Kolibri (Hinweis: \u201ek\u00fcssen\u201c + \u201eBlume\u201c).
\n5. \u201ePara-quedas\u201c ist ein zusammengesetztes Nomen f\u00fcr \u201eFallschirm\u201c (Hinweis: \u201estoppen\u201c + \u201eFall\u201c).
\n6. Die zusammengesetzte Form \u201ep\u00e9-de-moleque\u201c ist eine S\u00fc\u00dfigkeit (Hinweis: w\u00f6rtlich \u201eFu\u00df\u201c + \u201eJunge\u201c).
\n7. \u201eGuarda-roupa\u201c bedeutet Kleiderschrank (Hinweis: \u201eaufbewahren\u201c + \u201eKleidung\u201c).
\n8. Das zusammengesetzte Nomen \u201eporta-retrato\u201c bezeichnet einen Bilderrahmen (Hinweis: \u201eT\u00fcr\u201c + \u201eRahmen\u201c).
\n9. \u201eBeija-flor\u201c ist ein zusammengesetztes Nomen f\u00fcr einen Vogel<\/a> (Hinweis: \u201ek\u00fcssen\u201c + \u201eBlume\u201c).
\n10. Ein \u201edobro-hotel\u201c ist kein gebr\u00e4uchliches zusammengesetztes Nomen (Hinweis: pr\u00fcfen Sie bekannte zusammengesetzte Nomen).\n<\/div>\n
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