Learning a new language can be both an exciting and challenging endeavor. If you’ve decided to learn Belarusian, you’re about to embark on a rewarding journey into the language and culture of Belarus. Whether you’re planning to travel to Belarus, connect with Belarusian speakers, or simply expand your linguistic horizons, having a foundation of essential words is crucial. In this article, we’ll cover 50 essential words you need to know for Belarusian at the A1 level. These words will help you navigate basic conversations and daily life situations.
One of the first words you’ll need to know in any language is how to greet someone. „Привет‟ means „hello‟ and is used in informal settings.
When it’s time to part ways, you can use „Пока‟ to say „goodbye‟ in an informal manner.
A simple yet essential word, „Да‟ means „yes.‟ It’s useful in a variety of situations where you need to affirm something.
Conversely, „Нет‟ means „no‟ and is just as important as knowing how to say „yes.‟
Politeness goes a long way in any language. „Пожалуйста‟ means „please‟ and is an important word to use when making requests.
Expressing gratitude is crucial. „Спасибо‟ means „thank you‟ and is a word you’ll use frequently.
Whether you’re trying to get someone’s attention or apologizing, „Извините‟ will come in handy.
This is a more formal way to say goodbye compared to „Пока.‟
When introducing yourself, you can say „Меня зовут‟ followed by your name.
To ask someone their name, you can use this phrase.
A common way to ask someone how they are doing is „Как дела?‟
When responding to „Как дела?‟ you might say „Хорошо‟ if you’re feeling good.
Conversely, if you’re not feeling well, you might respond with „Плохо.‟
To ask for directions or the location of something, you can start with „Где…?‟
Curiosity often leads us to ask questions about our surroundings. „Что это?‟ is a useful phrase for this purpose.
An essential word for any traveler, „вода‟ means „water.‟
Knowing how to talk about food is important. „Еда‟ means „food.‟
A staple in many diets, „хлеб‟ means „bread.‟
Another common food item, „молоко‟ means „milk.‟
If you’re a tea drinker, you’ll need to know the word „чай.‟
For coffee lovers, „кофе‟ is an essential word.
A common dish, „суп‟ means „soup.‟
If you’re ordering food, you might want to know the word for „fish,‟ which is „рыба.‟
Similarly, „мясо‟ means „meat.‟
For those who prefer plant-based diets, „овощи‟ means „vegetables.‟
Another important food group, „фрукты‟ means „fruits.‟
An essential seasoning, „соль‟ means „salt.‟
For those with a sweet tooth, „сахар‟ means „sugar.‟
If you enjoy alcoholic beverages, „пиво‟ means „beer.‟
Another popular beverage, „вино‟ means „wine.‟
When navigating through a city, knowing the word „улица‟ for „street‟ is helpful.
„Дом‟ means „house‟ and is a common word in many contexts.
Whether you’re shopping for groceries or souvenirs, „магазин‟ means „store.‟
For travelers, „гостиница‟ is the word for „hotel.‟
In case of emergencies, knowing the word for „hospital,‟ which is „больница,‟ is crucial.
For less urgent medical needs, „аптека‟ means „pharmacy.‟
A vital part of everyday transactions, „деньги‟ means „money.‟
When shopping, you’ll often need to ask about the „цена‟ or „price‟ of an item.
The currency used in Belarus is the „рубль.‟
Whether for transportation or events, „билет‟ means „ticket.‟
An essential travel document, „паспорт‟ means „passport.‟
„Машина‟ means „car‟ and is a useful word for getting around.
Public transportation is a big part of city life, and „автобус‟ means „bus.‟
For longer distances, you might take a „поезд,‟ which means „train.‟
If you’re flying, you’ll need to know the word „аэропорт,‟ which means „airport.‟
Similarly, „вокзал‟ means „railway station.‟
When you need a quick ride, „такси‟ means „taxi.‟
The person driving the car is the „водитель,‟ or „driver.‟
If you’re visiting Belarus, you might identify as a „турист,‟ which means „tourist.‟
To navigate unfamiliar areas, a „карта,‟ or „map,‟ is essential.
Learning these 50 essential words will give you a solid foundation in Belarusian at the A1 level. As you continue to practice and immerse yourself in the language, you’ll find that these words will help you in a variety of everyday situations. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, and every new word you learn brings you one step closer to fluency. Happy learning!
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