{"id":1164938,"date":"2025-07-06T16:21:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T16:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar_exercises\/perfecto-cviceni-pro-spanelskou-gramatiku\/"},"modified":"2025-07-06T16:21:39","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T16:21:39","slug":"perfecto-cviceni-pro-spanelskou-gramatiku","status":"publish","type":"grammar_exercises","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/cs\/grammar_exercises\/perfecto-cviceni-pro-spanelskou-gramatiku\/","title":{"rendered":"Perfecto cvi\u010den\u00ed pro \u0161pan\u011blskou gramatiku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Perfecto je minul\u00fd \u010das slo\u017een\u00fd, kter\u00fd se tvo\u0159\u00ed pomoc\u00ed pomocn\u00e9ho slovesa \u201ehaber\u201c v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase a p\u0159\u00ed\u010dest\u00ed minul\u00e9ho (participia). V tomto cvi\u010den\u00ed si procvi\u010d\u00edme tvorbu a pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto \u010dasu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Perfecto cvi\u010den\u00ed \u2013 \u010d\u00e1st 1<\/h3>\n
\n1. Yo *he comido* una manzana. (Vyj\u00e1d\u0159ete, co jste pr\u00e1v\u011b sn\u011bdli \u2013 perfektn\u00ed \u010das slovesa \u201ecomer\u201c.)
\n2. T\u00fa *has hablado* con tu amigo. (Pou\u017eijte perfektum slovesa \u201ehablar\u201c \u2013 mluvit.)
\n3. \u00c9l *ha vivido* en Madrid<\/a>. (Pou\u017eijte perfektum slovesa \u201evivir\u201c \u2013 \u017e\u00edt.)
\n4. Nosotros *hemos estudiado* para el examen. (Pou\u017eijte perfektum slovesa \u201eestudiar\u201c \u2013 studovat.)
\n5. Vosotros *hab\u00e9is trabajado* mucho hoy. (Perfektn\u00ed \u010das slovesa \u201etrabajar\u201c \u2013 pracovat.)
\n6. Ellos *han viajado* a M\u00e9xico. (Perfektn\u00ed \u010das slovesa \u201eviajar\u201c \u2013 cestovat.)
\n7. Yo *he visto* esa pel\u00edcula. (Pou\u017eijte perfektum slovesa \u201ever\u201c \u2013 vid\u011bt.)
\n8. T\u00fa *has escrito* una carta. (Perfektn\u00ed \u010das slovesa \u201eescribir\u201c \u2013 ps\u00e1t.)
\n9. Ella *ha comprado* un coche nuevo. (Pou\u017eijte perfektum slovesa \u201ecomprar\u201c \u2013 koupit.)
\n10. Nosotros *hemos le\u00eddo* el libro. (Perfektn\u00ed \u010das slovesa \u201eleer\u201c \u2013 \u010d\u00edst.)\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Perfecto cvi\u010den\u00ed \u2013 \u010d\u00e1st 2<\/h3>\n
\n1. \u00bfT\u00fa *has visitado* alguna vez Par\u00eds? (Pou\u017eijte perfektum slovesa \u201evisitar\u201c \u2013 nav\u0161t\u00edvit.)
\n2. \u00c9l *ha aprendido* a nadar. (Perfektn\u00ed \u010das slovesa \u201eaprender\u201c \u2013 nau\u010dit se.)
\n3. Nosotros *hemos bebido* agua. (Pou\u017eijte perfektum slovesa \u201ebeber\u201c \u2013 p\u00edt.)
\n4. Vosotros *hab\u00e9is abierto* la puerta. (Perfektn\u00ed \u010das slovesa \u201eabrir\u201c \u2013 otev\u0159\u00edt.)
\n5. Ellas *han llegado* tarde. (Perfektn\u00ed \u010das slovesa \u201ellegar\u201c \u2013 p\u0159ij\u00edt.)
\n6. Yo *he escrito* un email. (Pou\u017eijte perfektum slovesa \u201eescribir\u201c \u2013 ps\u00e1t.)
\n7. T\u00fa *has roto* el vaso. (Perfektn\u00ed \u010das slovesa \u201eromper\u201c \u2013 rozb\u00edt.)
\n8. \u00c9l *ha dormido* mucho hoy. (Pou\u017eijte perfektum slovesa \u201edormir\u201c \u2013 sp\u00e1t.)
\n9. Nosotros *hemos hecho* la tarea. (Perfektn\u00ed \u010das slovesa \u201ehacer\u201c \u2013 d\u011blat.)
\n10. Vosotros *hab\u00e9is dicho* la verdad. (Pou\u017eijte perfektum slovesa \u201edecir\u201c \u2013 \u0159\u00edct.)\n<\/div>\n
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