{"id":1078104,"date":"2025-07-01T20:58:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T20:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/passivo-%d0%b2-%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T20:58:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T20:58:05","slug":"passivo-%d0%b2-%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/bg\/grammar\/passivo-%d0%b2-%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"Passivo \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Passivo \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/galician-grammar\/\">\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a> \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/talkpal-new-years-discount\/\">\u043d\u0435<\/a> \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b. \u0423\u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0449 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 passivo \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-italian\/\">\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a> \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">Talkpal<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u044a\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 passivo \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 Passivo \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430?<\/h2>\n<p>Passivo, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044a\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438, \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430:<\/strong> Marco scrive la lettera. (\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430:<\/strong> La lettera \u00e8 scritta da Marco. (\u041f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 passivo \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <em>essere<\/em> (\u0441\u044a\u043c) \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 + \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b. \u0412 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044a\u0442 <em>da<\/em> (\u043e\u0442), \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 (\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e)<\/strong> + <strong>essere<\/strong> (\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435) + <strong>\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/strong> + <strong>da<\/strong> + <strong>\u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Il libro \u00e8 letto da Anna.<\/em> \u2013 \u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><em>La pizza sar\u00e0 mangiata dai bambini.<\/em> \u2013 \u041f\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0421\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Il quadro \u00e8 stato dipinto.<\/em> (\u041c\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434, \u0435\u0434.\u0447.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Le lettere sono state scritte.<\/em> (\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434, \u043c\u043d.\u0447.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>Passivo \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <em>essere<\/em> \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435:<\/strong> <em>La casa \u00e8 costruita.<\/em> (\u041a\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e:<\/strong> <em>La casa \u00e8 stata costruita.<\/em> (\u041a\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435:<\/strong> <em>La casa sar\u00e0 costruita.<\/em> (\u041a\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442:<\/strong> <em>La casa era costruita.<\/em> (\u041a\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 (<em>dovere, potere, volere<\/em>), \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b + essere + \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Il lavoro deve essere finito.<\/em> (\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430.)<\/li>\n<li><em>La porta pu\u00f2 essere aperta.<\/em> (\u0412\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d: <em>Il museo \u00e8 stato chiuso ieri.<\/em> (\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430.)<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e: <em>I risultati sono stati pubblicati.<\/em> (\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438.)<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438, \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d (\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d) \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432<\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441 <em>essere<\/em> + \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>La storia \u00e8 raccontata dai nonni.<\/em> (\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u044f\u0434\u043e.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 venire<\/h3>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 <em>venire<\/em> \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>La porta viene chiusa ogni sera.<\/em> (\u0412\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 (Si passivante)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>si<\/em> \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Si parla italiano.<\/em> (\u0413\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Si vendono libri antichi.<\/em> (\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/culture\/what-is-the-si-passivante\/\">Si passivante<\/a> \u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c<\/h2>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e:<\/strong> \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b:<\/strong> \u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 (\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435) \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0417\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430:<\/strong> \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u201eda\u201d:<\/strong> \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u201eda\u201d, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 passivo \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435:<\/strong> \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e:<\/strong> \u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e Talkpal:<\/strong> \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438:<\/strong> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u201e\u00e8 stato deciso\u201d, \u201eviene detto\u201d, \u201esi fa\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430:<\/strong> \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Passivo \u0438 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e CILS, CELI \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 passivo<\/h2>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1: \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Gli studenti leggono il libro. \u2192 Il libro \u00e8 letto dagli studenti.<\/li>\n<li>Maria prepara la cena. \u2192 La cena \u00e8 preparata da Maria.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2: \u041f\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>La lezione _______ (essere, spiegare) dal professore. \u2192 \u00e8 spiegata<\/li>\n<li>I regali _______ (essere, consegnare) da Babbo Natale. \u2192 sono consegnati<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 3: \u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0441 \u201esi\u201d<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Si _______ (vendere) frutta fresca. \u2192 vende\/vendono<\/li>\n<li>Si _______ (parlare) molte lingue. \u2192 parlano<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 passivo \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a. \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e Talkpal, \u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0449\u0435 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