{"id":1078060,"date":"2025-07-01T20:54:28","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T20:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/pasiva-%d0%b2-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T20:54:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T20:54:28","slug":"pasiva-%d0%b2-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/bg\/grammar\/pasiva-%d0%b2-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"Pasiva \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pas\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/grammar_exercises\/pasiva-%ec%8a%a4%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b8-%eb%ac%b8%eb%b2%95-%ec%9a%b4%eb%8f%99\/\">pasiva<\/a>) \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/galician-grammar\/\">\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/talkpal-new-years-discount\/\">\u043d\u0435<\/a> \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/bg\/%d1%83%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%ba\/\">\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a<\/a>. \u0417\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044a\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">Talkpal<\/a>, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 pasiva \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/es\/grammar\/la-voz-pasiva-en-la-gramatica-inglesa-una-guia-exhaustiva\/\">la voz pasiva<\/a>) \u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>La carta fue escrita por Mar\u00eda.<\/em> (\u041f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e (la carta) \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435).<\/p>\n<h2>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441 <em>ser<\/em> (la pasiva perifr\u00e1stica)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441 <em>se<\/em> (la pasiva refleja)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441 <em>ser<\/em> (La pasiva perifr\u00e1stica)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <em>ser<\/em> \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<code>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 + ser (\u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435) + \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 + (por + \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b)<\/code><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>El libro fue le\u00eddo por los estudiantes.<\/em> (\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Las cartas ser\u00e1n enviadas ma\u00f1ana.<\/em> (\u041f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441 <em>se<\/em> (La pasiva refleja)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d. \u0422\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441 <em>se<\/em> \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430:<\/strong><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<code>Se + \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 (\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\/\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e) + \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/code><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Se venden coches usados.<\/em> (\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Se alquila piso.<\/em> (\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a<\/h2>\n<h3>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441 <em>ser<\/em> \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0430<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 <em>ser<\/em> \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 <em>por<\/em> + \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e:<\/strong> <em>Los ni\u00f1os comen la tarta.<\/em> (\u0414\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.)<br \/>\n<strong>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e:<\/strong> <em>La tarta es comida por los ni\u00f1os.<\/em> (\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430.)<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441 <em>se<\/em> \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0430<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 <em>se<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> <em>Se ofrecen clases de espa\u00f1ol.<\/em> (\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438.)<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433?<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Se rob\u00f3 un banco.<\/em> (\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><em>La decisi\u00f3n fue tomada.<\/em> (\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043e.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438:<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><em>El experimento fue realizado en 2023.<\/em> (\u0415\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2023 \u0433.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433:<\/strong> \u0414\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433:<\/strong> \u041e\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0441 <em>por<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e: <em>El chef prepara la comida.<\/em> (\u0413\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0447\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e: <em>La comida es preparada (por el chef).<\/em> (\u0425\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u044f (\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430).)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 <em>ser<\/em> \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044a\u0442 \u0441 <em>se<\/em> \u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0441 <em>ser<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>La casa fue construida en 1980.<\/em> (\u041a\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1980 \u0433.) \u2013 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/li>\n<li><em>Los documentos fueron firmados.<\/em> (\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438.) \u2013 \u043c\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 <em>ser<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0435 \u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e Talkpal, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 <em>ser<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Pasiva \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>Pasiva \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e DELE \u0438 SIELE. \u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 pasiva<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432 Talkpal \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>Pasiva \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e Talkpal, \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435 pasiva \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1527836,"template":"","language":[12112,12110],"class_list":["post-1078060","grammar","type-grammar","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","language-12112","language-12110"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pasiva \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 - Talkpal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pas\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 (pasiva) \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0430\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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