{"id":1077880,"date":"2025-07-01T20:39:52","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T20:39:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b3\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T20:39:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T20:39:52","slug":"%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b3","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/bg\/grammar\/%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/galician-grammar\/\">\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a>, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/learn-english-with-ai\/\">\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/a> \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">Talkpal<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/grammar\/auxiliary-verbs-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/\">auxiliary verbs<\/a>), \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430 <strong>be<\/strong>, <strong>have<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>do<\/strong>, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <strong>can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Be \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 <strong>be<\/strong> (\u0441\u044a\u043c) \u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (Continuous tenses): <em>I am learning.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar\/passive-voice-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">Passive voice<\/a>): <em>The book was written.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: <em>Are you ready?<\/em>, <em>I am not tired.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 \u201cbe\u201d \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I am, You are, He\/She\/It is (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/fr\/grammar\/present-simple-en-grammaire-ourdou\/\">Present Simple<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>I was, You were, He\/She\/It was (Past Simple)<\/li>\n<li>Will be (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/grammar\/future-simple-will-%e7%94%a8%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95\/\">Future Simple<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Have \u2013 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 <strong>have<\/strong> \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/master-english-with-rebecca-perfect-your-tenses-easily\/\">Perfect tenses<\/a>):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Present Perfect: <em>I have finished.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Past Perfect: <em>She had left.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Future Perfect: <em>We will have arrived.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, <strong>have<\/strong> \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Have you seen this movie?<\/li>\n<li>I haven\u2019t eaten yet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Do \u2013 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 <strong>do<\/strong> \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 (Present Simple, Past Simple) \u0437\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438: <em>Do you speak English?<\/em>, <em>Did she call you?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: <em>I do not (don\u2019t) know.<\/em>, <em>He did not (didn\u2019t) come.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438: <em>Yes, I do. No, I don\u2019t.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u201cdo\u201d \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u201cbe\u201d \u0438 \u201chave\u201d \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043a\u043e \u201chave\u201d \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u201c\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u201d \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Can<\/strong> \u2013 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: <em>I can swim.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Could<\/strong> \u2013 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u201ccan\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0438: <em>Could you help me?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>May<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442: <em>May I come in?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Might<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442: <em>It might rain.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Must<\/strong> \u2013 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442: <em>You must stop.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Shall<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u043f\u043e-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438): <em>Shall we dance?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Should<\/strong> \u2013 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442: <em>You should see a doctor.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Will<\/strong> \u2013 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: <em>I will call you.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Would<\/strong> \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <em>Would you like some tea?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e: <em>He can<\/em>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 <em>He cans<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u201cto\u201d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b: <em>She must go<\/em>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 <em>She must to go<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u201cdo\u201d: <em>Can you swim?<\/em>, <em>He cannot (can\u2019t) swim.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Do you like pizza?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Have they arrived?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Are we late?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430 (What, Where, When, Why, How), \u0442\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Where do you live?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Why did she leave?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <strong>not<\/strong> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I do not (don\u2019t) know.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>She is not (isn\u2019t) coming.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>They have not (haven\u2019t) finished.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>You should not (shouldn\u2019t) worry.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Continuous tenses<\/strong>: <em>am\/is\/are + V-ing<\/em> (Present Continuous: I am reading.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Perfect tenses<\/strong>: <em>have\/has + V3<\/em> (Present Perfect: She has eaten.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Perfect Continuous tenses<\/strong>: <em>have\/has been + V-ing<\/em> (Present Perfect Continuous: We have been waiting.)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Passive voice<\/strong>: <em>am\/is\/are + V3<\/em> (The cake is eaten.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0415\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u201cdo\u201d \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0441 \u201cbe\u201d \u0438 \u201chave\u201d \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438: <em>Do you are happy?<\/em> (\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e: <em>Are you happy?<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b: <em>Did you went?<\/em> (\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e: <em>Did you go?<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438: <em>You like pizza?<\/em> (\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e: <em>Do you like pizza?<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438: <em>He don\u2019t like it.<\/em> (\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e: <em>He doesn\u2019t like it.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0421\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0415\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e Talkpal, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u2013 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 (reported speech).<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (conditional sentences).<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Do you know him? \u2013 Yes, I do.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Are they coming? \u2013 No, they aren\u2019t.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u201cdo\u201d \u0438 \u201cdoes\u201d?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cDo\u201d \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0441 I, you, we, they.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cDoes\u201d \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0441 he, she, it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u201cnot\u201d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>can not (cannot\/can\u2019t), must not (mustn\u2019t), should not (shouldn\u2019t)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433?<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u201cbe\u201d + \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 (V3):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The letter was sent.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>The work is done.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u044a\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u044a\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0449 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e Talkpal \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 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