Learning a new language can be an exciting yet challenging endeavor. If you’re just starting your journey with Mandarin Chinese, you’re in for a treat. The language is rich in history and culture, and mastering it can open up a world of opportunities. However, starting with the basics is crucial. Knowing essential words will help you navigate everyday conversations and build a solid foundation for further learning. In this article, we will explore 50 essential words you need to know for Chinese at the A1 level.
Starting with one of the most fundamental words, „你好“ means „hello.“ It’s the standard greeting in Chinese and is used in both formal and informal settings.
Expressing gratitude is important in any language. „谢谢“ means „thank you“ and is used to show appreciation.
In response to „谢谢,“ you can say „不客气,“ which means „you’re welcome.“ This phrase is often used to politely acknowledge thanks.
The word „是“ means „yes“ or „to be.“ It’s a versatile word that you’ll encounter frequently.
To say „no“ in Chinese, you can use „不是.“ It’s the negative form of „是.“
„请“ means „please“ and is used to make polite requests.
If you need to apologize, you can say „对不起,“ which means „sorry.“
In response to an apology, you can say „没关系,“ which means „it’s okay“ or „no problem.“
„再见“ means „goodbye“ and is used when parting ways.
To ask for someone’s name, you can use the word „名字,“ which means „name.“
„什么“ means „what“ and is used in questions to inquire about something.
To ask about a location, you can use „哪里,“ which means „where.“
„谁“ means „who“ and is used to ask about a person.
„为什么“ means „why“ and is used to ask for reasons or explanations.
„怎么“ means „how“ and is used to inquire about the manner or method of something.
To ask about quantity, you can use „多少,“ which means „how many“ or „how much.“
The word „这个“ means „this“ and is used to refer to something close by.
„那个“ means „that“ and is used to refer to something farther away.
To indicate a location close by, you can use „这里,“ which means „here.“
„那里“ means „there“ and is used to indicate a location farther away.
The word „我“ means „I“ or „me“ and is used to refer to oneself.
„你“ means „you“ and is used to address someone directly.
„他“ means „he“ or „him“ and is used to refer to a male person.
„她“ means „she“ or „her“ and is used to refer to a female person.
The word „我们“ means „we“ or „us“ and is used to refer to a group including oneself.
„你们“ means „you“ in the plural form and is used to address a group of people.
„他们“ means „they“ or „them“ when referring to a group of males or a mixed group.
„她们“ means „they“ or „them“ when referring to a group of females.
„这“ is a simpler form of „这个“ and also means „this.“
„那“ is a simpler form of „那个“ and means „that.“
The particle „吗“ is used at the end of a sentence to turn it into a yes/no question.
„的“ is a possessive particle used to indicate ownership, similar to ‘s in English.
The particle „了“ is used to indicate that an action has been completed.
„会“ means „can“ or „be able to“ and is used to express ability.
„去“ means „to go“ and is used to indicate movement from one place to another.
„来“ means „to come“ and is used to indicate movement towards the speaker.
„吃“ means „to eat“ and is a fundamental verb for discussing food.
„喝“ means „to drink“ and is used to discuss beverages.
„看“ means „to look“ or „to watch“ and is used for viewing or observing something.
„听“ means „to listen“ and is used for hearing or paying attention to sounds.
„说“ means „to speak“ or „to say“ and is used for verbal communication.
„读“ means „to read“ and is used for reading texts.
„写“ means „to write“ and is used for writing or composing text.
„买“ means „to buy“ and is used for purchasing items.
„卖“ means „to sell“ and is used for selling items.
„喜欢“ means „to like“ and is used to express preferences or fondness for something.
„爱“ means „to love“ and is used to express deep affection or love.
„知道“ means „to know“ and is used to indicate awareness or knowledge of something.
„想“ means „to want“ or „to think“ and is used to express desires or thoughts.
„可以“ means „can“ or „may“ and is used to express permission or possibility.
Mastering these 50 essential words will provide you with a strong foundation in Mandarin Chinese. They cover a wide range of everyday situations and will help you navigate basic conversations with confidence. Remember, language learning is a gradual process, so take your time to practice and use these words in context. Happy learning!
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