{"id":842087,"date":"2024-06-29T06:26:42","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T06:26:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/vocabulary\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2024-06-29T06:26:42","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T06:26:42","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"vocabulary","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/vocabulary\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641. \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u559c\u60a6 (x\u01d0 yu\u00e8)<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u559c\u60a6” \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d”. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u60a6\u3002 (j\u012bn ti\u0101n w\u01d2 g\u01cen d\u00e0o f\u0113i ch\u00e1ng x\u01d0 yu\u00e8)
\n – \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u60b2\u4f24 (b\u0113i sh\u0101ng)<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u60b2\u4f24” \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u4ed6\u7684\u79bb\u53bb\u8ba9\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u60b2\u4f24\u3002 (t\u0101 de l\u00ed q\u00f9 r\u00e0ng w\u01d2 f\u0113i ch\u00e1ng b\u0113i sh\u0101ng)
\n – \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u6124\u6012 (f\u00e8n n\u00f9)<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u6124\u6012” \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u5979\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\u3002 (t\u0101 du\u00ec t\u0101 de x\u00edng w\u00e9i g\u01cen d\u00e0o f\u00e8n n\u00f9)
\n – \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u7231 (\u00e0i)<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u7231” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628”. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u6211\u7231\u4f60\u3002 (w\u01d2 \u00e0i n\u01d0)
\n – \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u6050\u60e7 (k\u01d2ng j\u00f9)<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u6050\u60e7” \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u4ed6\u5bf9\u9ed1\u6697\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u3002 (t\u0101 du\u00ec h\u0113i \u00e0n g\u01cen d\u00e0o k\u01d2ng j\u00f9)
\n – \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u6000\u65e7 (hu\u00e1i ji\u00f9)<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u6000\u65e7” \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u6bcf\u5f53\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u662f\u611f\u5230\u6000\u65e7\u3002 (m\u011bi d\u0101ng t\u012bng d\u00e0o zh\u00e8 sh\u01d2u g\u0113, w\u01d2 z\u01d2ng sh\u00ec g\u01cen d\u00e0o hu\u00e1i ji\u00f9)
\n – \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u56f0\u60d1 (k\u00f9n hu\u00f2)<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u56f0\u60d1” \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002 (zh\u00e8 ge w\u00e8n t\u00ed r\u00e0ng w\u01d2 g\u01cen d\u00e0o k\u00f9n hu\u00f2)
\n – \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u5931\u671b (sh\u012b w\u00e0ng)<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u5931\u671b” \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\u3002 (t\u0101 de bi\u01ceo xi\u00e0n r\u00e0ng w\u01d2 g\u01cen d\u00e0o sh\u012b w\u00e0ng)
\n – \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u60ca\u8bb6 (j\u012bng y\u00e0)<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u60ca\u8bb6” \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002 (t\u012bng d\u00e0o zh\u00e8 ge xi\u0101o xi, w\u01d2 g\u01cen d\u00e0o f\u0113i ch\u00e1ng j\u012bng y\u00e0)
\n – \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916 (x\u01d0 ch\u016b w\u00e0ng w\u00e0i)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916” \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4efd\u793c\u7269\u8ba9\u6211\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916\u3002 (d\u00e9 d\u00e0o zh\u00e8 f\u00e8n l\u01d0 w\u00f9 r\u00e0ng w\u01d2 x\u01d0 ch\u016b w\u00e0ng w\u00e0i)
\n – \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u5fc3\u5982\u5200\u5272 (x\u012bn r\u00fa d\u0101o g\u0113)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u5fc3\u5982\u5200\u5272” \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646” \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u5982\u5200\u5272\u3002 (t\u012bng d\u00e0o zh\u00e8 ge xi\u0101o xi, t\u0101 g\u01cen d\u00e0o x\u012bn r\u00fa d\u0101o g\u0113)
\n – \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u6012\u706b\u4e2d\u70e7 (n\u00f9 hu\u01d2 zh\u014dng sh\u0101o)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u6012\u706b\u4e2d\u70e7” \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8ba9\u6211\u6012\u706b\u4e2d\u70e7\u3002 (t\u0101 de x\u00edng w\u00e9i r\u00e0ng w\u01d2 n\u00f9 hu\u01d2 zh\u014dng sh\u0101o)
\n – \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u671d\u601d\u66ae\u60f3 (zh\u0101o s\u012b m\u00f9 xi\u01ceng)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u671d\u601d\u66ae\u60f3” \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

– \u81ea\u4ece\u5979\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u671d\u601d\u66ae\u60f3\u3002 (z\u00ec c\u00f3ng t\u0101 l\u00ed k\u0101i h\u00f2u, w\u01d2 m\u011bi ti\u0101n d\u014du z\u00e0i zh\u0101o s\u012b m\u00f9 xi\u01ceng)
\n – \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002 (n\u01d0 j\u012bn ti\u0101n k\u00e0n q\u01d0 l\u00e1i h\u011bn k\u0101i x\u012bn)
\n – \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u6211\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3002 (w\u01d2 zh\u0113n de h\u011bn n\u00e1n gu\u00f2, b\u00f9 zh\u012b d\u00e0o g\u0101i z\u011bn me b\u00e0n)
\n – \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n

– \u4ed6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\u3002 (t\u0101 de t\u00e0i d\u00f9 r\u00e0ng w\u01d2 h\u011bn sh\u0113ng q\u00ec)
\n – \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u6211\u975e\u5e38\u7231\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002 (w\u01d2 f\u0113i ch\u00e1ng \u00e0i w\u01d2 de ji\u0101 r\u00e9n)
\n – \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

– \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\u3002 (zh\u00e8 ge d\u00ec fang r\u00e0ng w\u01d2 g\u01cen d\u00e0o h\u00e0i p\u00e0)
\n – \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/a> \u0643\u0643\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 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