{"id":1077016,"date":"2025-07-01T19:09:53","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T19:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/grammar\/preterito-perfecto-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2025-07-01T19:09:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T19:09:53","slug":"preterito-perfecto-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"grammar","link":"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar\/preterito-perfecto-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ar\/grammar_exercises\/preterito-perfecto-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ka\/%e1%83%92%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%90\/\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/ko\/ai-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b5%90%ec%82%ac\/\">Talkpal<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/nl\/grammar\/present-perfect-in-de-wit-russische-grammatica\/\">Present Perfect<\/a>) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <strong>haber<\/strong> \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/zh-hans\/grammar_exercises\/participio-%e8%a5%bf%e7%8f%ad%e7%89%99%e8%af%ad%e6%b3%95%e7%bb%83%e4%b9%a0\/\">Participio<\/a> pasado) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<span style=\"color:#2d3748\">He comido.<\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\n(\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a.)<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 haber \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 <strong>haber<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>yo<\/strong> he<\/li>\n<li><strong>t\u00fa<\/strong> has<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/strong> ha<\/li>\n<li><strong>nosotros\/nosotras<\/strong> hemos<\/li>\n<li><strong>vosotros\/vosotras<\/strong> hab\u00e9is<\/li>\n<li><strong>ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/strong> han<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (Participio pasado)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640 <strong>-ar<\/strong>: \u0623\u0636\u0641 <strong>-ado<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: hablar &rarr; hablado<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640 <strong>-er<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>-ir<\/strong>: \u0623\u0636\u0641 <strong>-ido<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: comer &rarr; comido<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: vivir &rarr; vivido<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>abrir &rarr; abierto<\/li>\n<li>escribir &rarr; escrito<\/li>\n<li>ver &rarr; visto<\/li>\n<li>poner &rarr; puesto<\/li>\n<li>decir &rarr; dicho<\/li>\n<li>hacer &rarr; hecho<\/li>\n<li>romper &rarr; roto<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<br \/>\n    <br \/>\n    <em>He perdido las llaves.<\/em> (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d.)\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<br \/>\n    <br \/>\n    <em>\u00bfHas estado en Espa\u00f1a?<\/em> (\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f)\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639.<br \/>\n    <br \/>\n    <em>Esta ma\u00f1ana he desayunado temprano.<\/em> (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b.)\n  <\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b.<br \/>\n    <br \/>\n    <em>Acabo de ver la noticia.<\/em> (\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>He terminado mi tarea.<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00bfHas visto mi tel\u00e9fono?<\/strong> \u2013 \u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hemos comido en ese restaurante.<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mis amigos han viajado a M\u00e9xico.<\/strong> \u2013 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00bfHab\u00e9is le\u00eddo este libro?<\/strong> \u2013 \u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>hoy (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/li>\n<li>esta semana (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639)<\/li>\n<li>ya (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>todav\u00eda no (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f)<\/li>\n<li>nunca (\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b)<\/li>\n<li>alguna vez (\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>siempre (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hoy he ido al m\u00e9dico.<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00bfHas comido ya?<\/strong> \u2013 \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>Todav\u00eda no he terminado.<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nunca he viajado solo.<\/strong> \u2013 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto \u0648 Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n    <strong>Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<br \/>\n    <em>Este mes he le\u00eddo tres libros.<\/em> (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628.)\n  <\/li>\n<li>\n    <strong>Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\n    <em>El a\u00f1o pasado le\u00ed tres libros.<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628.)\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0644 haber \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>Talkpal<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/talkpal-discount-for-teachers\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 1: \u0627\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Yo ______ (<a href=\"https:\/\/talkpal.ai\/locations\/language-courses-in-leer\/\">leer<\/a>) el peri\u00f3dico hoy.<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfT\u00fa ______ (ver) la nueva pel\u00edcula?<\/li>\n<li>Nosotros ______ (hacer) la tarea.<\/li>\n<li>Ellos nunca ______ (viajar) a Europa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/summary>\n<ul>\n<li>he le\u00eddo<\/li>\n<li>has visto<\/li>\n<li>hemos hecho<\/li>\n<li>han viajado<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<h3>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 2: \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Mar\u00eda estudia mucho. (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/li>\n<li>Vosotros com\u00e9is pizza. (\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>Yo trabajo en casa. (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<details>\n<summary>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/summary>\n<ul>\n<li>Mar\u00eda ha estudiado mucho hoy.<\/li>\n<li>Vosotros hab\u00e9is comido pizza esta noche.<\/li>\n<li>Yo he trabajado en casa esta semana.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto \u0648 Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 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