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Simple Past – Present Perfect تمارين لقواعد اللغة الإنجليزية


تمرين 1: اختيار الزمن المناسب (الماضي البسيط أو المضارع التام)


الماضي البسيط والمضارع التام هما من أهم الأزمنة في اللغة الإنجليزية، وكل زمان له استخداماته وقواعده الخاصة. تستخدم صيغة الماضي البسيط للإشارة إلى حدث تم وانتهى في الماضي، بينما يُستخدم المضارع التام للتعبير عن حدث بدأ في الماضي وله صلة بالحاضر أو استمراريته غير واضحة. فهم الفروق بينهما يُعد جزءاً مهماً من تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية للناطقين بالعربية.

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في هذه التمارين، ستحتاج إلى استخدام معرفتك بهذين الزمنين لاختيار الشكل الصحيح للفعل. اقرأ الجمل بعناية وقرر ما إذا كان ينبغي استخدام صيغة الماضي البسيط أو المضارع التام، ثم أكمل الجمل بالفعل المناسب الذي يُظهر بين النجمتين وفقاً للمعلومات المُعطاة بين القوسين.

I *broke* (break) my phone last night.

She has *forgotten* (forget) her keys at home.

They *visited* (visit) the museum last week.

Have you ever *been* (be) to Spain?

We *did* (do) our homework yesterday.

Mark hasn’t *seen* (see) the new movie yet.

I *cooked* (cook) dinner an hour ago.

She *has written* (write) three emails this morning.

It *rained* (rain) heavily last night.

They have never *tried* (try) skydiving.

He *finished* (finish) his report before the deadline.

Have you *read* (read) the book I gave you?

The children hadn’t *slept* (sleep) well last night.

Susan *has met* (meet) her favorite celebrity.

Yesterday, I *saw* (see) a deer in the backyard.

تمرين 2: إكمال الجمل باستخدام الفعل المناسب (الماضي البسيط أو المضارع التام)

Last year, I *traveled* (travel) to Italy for the first time.

They’ve *lost* (lose) their way in the forest before.

Yesterday, she *had* (have) a long meeting at work.

Tom hasn’t *done* (do) his laundry this week.

We *watched* (watch) a documentary about sharks last night.

Mary has already *eaten* (eat) breakfast.

He *drove* (drive) his kids to school every day last year.

I’ve *forgotten* (forget) to bring my umbrella again.

The athlete *won* (win) the gold medal in 2016.

My brother has never *flown* (fly) in a helicopter.

She *spoke* (speak) to her manager about the issue yesterday.

John has *broken* (break) the world record for the fastest mile.

I *received* (receive) your letter a couple of days ago.

Have they ever *traveled* (travel) by train?

The waiter *hasn’t brought* (not bring) our drinks yet.

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