الزمن الماضي البسيط (Simple Past) والماضي التام (Past Perfect) هما من الأزمنة الأساسية في اللغة الإنجليزية. يستخدم الزمن الماضي البسيط للتعبير عن حدث تم وانتهى في الماضي بتحديد وقت الحدث، بينما يشير الماضي التام إلى حدث تم قبل حدث آخر في الماضي. يمكن للتمرينات التي تركز على هذين الزمنين أن تساعد الطلاب على فهم الفروق دقيقة بينهما وتحسين قدرتهم على استخدامهما بشكل صحيح.
في هذه التمارين، سيتعلم الطلاب كيفية تكوين الجمل باستخدام الزمن الماضي البسيط والماضي التام. سيتم تقديم جمل بالإنجليزية، وعلى الطلاب اختيار الشكل الصحيح للفعل لكل جملة. من المهم التركيز على فهم المعنى الزمني لكل جملة لاختيار الشكل المناسب من الفعل.
تمرين على الزمن الماضي البسيط (Simple Past)
Last night, I *watched* (watch) a movie with my friends.
She *finished* (finish) her homework before going out.
They *played* (play) soccer in the park yesterday.
He *did* (do) his best in the test, but he didn’t pass.
Did you *hear* (hear) about the news last week?
We *went* (go) to Paris for our honeymoon.
The children *slept* (sleep) early after the birthday party.
I *forgot* (forget) to send the email on time.
*Ate* (Eat) you the sandwich I made for you?
They *didn’t understand* (not understand) the instructions.
Last summer, we *visited* (visit) our grandparents in the village.
She *didn’t feel* (not feel) well yesterday evening.
He *broke* (break) his phone, so he had to buy a new one.
I *saw* (see) an old friend while I was walking downtown.
We *didn’t go* (not go) to the beach last weekend because it was raining.
تمرين على الزمن الماضي التام (Past Perfect)
By the time she *arrived* (arrive), we had already started dinner.
I had *finished* (finish) my work before I went out for lunch.
They had *left* (leave) the stadium before the game ended.
She had *never seen* (never see) such a beautiful sunset before that day.
We had *eaten* (eat) by the time they came home.
Had he *completed* (complete) his project on time?
He didn’t understand the movie because he had not *read* (read) the book.
I was not hungry because I had already *had* (have) breakfast.
After she had *returned* (return) from her trip, she felt very tired.
The teacher noticed that someone had *stolen* (steal) her purse.
We had *been* (be) waiting for over an hour when the bus finally arrived.
They had *thought* (think) the test was next week, not today.
Before he *became* (become) famous, he had worked as a waiter.
She realized she had *forgotten* (forget) her keys when she reached the door.
They could not enter the cinema because they had not *bought* (buy) tickets in advance.
