تُعد الأفعال المساعدة (Modal Verbs) جزءًا لا يتجزأ من تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية، إذ تُستخدم للتعبير عن القدرة، الإذن، الضرورة، والاحتمال. تمتاز هذه الأفعال بكونها لا تتغير بتغير الزمن أو الفاعل، مما يجعلها موضوع مثالي لأولئك الذين يرغبون في تحسين مهاراتهم اللغوية.
سوف نتعرف في هذا المقال على كيفية استخدام أفعال المساعدة في جمل اللغة الإنجليزية من خلال تمارين مبنية لتعزيز قدرة الطلاب على استيعابها واستخدامها بشكل صحيح في سياقاتٍ مختلفة. كل تمرين يحتوي على جمل يجب إتمامها بالشكل الصحيح.
تمرين على الأفعال المساعدة – القدرة والإذن
*Can* (ability) you solve this math problem?
She *must* (obligation) finish her essay before the deadline.
May I *use* (permission) your computer to send an email?
*Could* (past ability) he speak any foreign languages when he was younger?
You *should* (advice) try to get more sleep.
*Might* (possibility) we suggest a different approach?
Visitors *may not* (prohibition) smoke inside the building.
You *mustn’t* (prohibition) tell anyone our secret.
They *can* (capability) swim very fast.
*Would* (past habit) you always take a walk after dinner?
We *could* (possibility) go to the new Italian restaurant tonight.
You *ought to* (advice) check the oil level in your car regularly.
Must you *leave* (necessity) so soon?
She *might* (small possibility) still be at the office at this hour.
He *can’t* (inability) see very well without his glasses.
تمرين على الأفعال المساعدة – الضرورة والاحتمال
He *should* (probability) arrive by 10 o’clock if the train is on time.
*Could* (permission) I possibly borrow your charger?
You *shouldn’t* (advice against) eat so much junk food.
I *will* (future) meet you at the station tomorrow.
She *can’t* (certainty) be the one who stole the money; she wasn’t even there!
They *should* (expectation) have reached the summit by now.
You *won’t* (refusal) need to wear a tie at the party.
*Will* (request) you hand me that book, please?
*Can* (request) you help me move this table?
*Would* (polite offer) you like some coffee?
You *don’t have to* (absence of necessity) bring any food to the picnic.
I *would* (hypothetical) travel more if I had more vacation time.
*Might* (slight chance) I suggest an alternative route?
We *will not* (prohibition) tolerate any form of cheating during the exam.
I *wouldn’t* (unwillingness) go there if I were you.
