يعد فهم استخدام الروابط الشرطية أحد الجوانب الأساسية في تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية لأنها تساعد الطلاب على التعبير عن العلاقات بين الأفعال والأحداث في ظروف مختلفة. تُظهر هذه الروابط كيف يمكن أن تؤثر إحدى الحالات أو الأفعال على حالة أو فعل آخر، مما يمكن المتحدث من التعبير عن النتائج المحتملة أو الشروط لحدوث شيء معين.
تشتمل الروابط الشرطية باللغة الإنجليزية على كلمات مثل “if” و “unless” و “as long as”، وهي مهمة لبناء جمل مشروطة تُستخدم في التحدث عن الاحتمالات أو التكهنات. في التمارين التالية، سوف نتدرب على استخدام هذه الروابط في سياقات مختلفة لتحسين مهاراتنا اللغوية في اللغة الإنجليزية.
التمرين الأول: استكمال الجمل باستخدام روابط شرطية
If you had told me about the meeting, I *would have* (attended).
I *would* (help) you with your homework if I had more time.
If it *rains* (rain), we will have to cancel the picnic.
We could go to the beach *as long as* (condition) the weather stays nice.
If she *were* (be) here, she would explain the situation.
I’ll lend you my car *provided that* (condition) you return it by tomorrow.
Unless we *leave* (leave) now, we will be late for the show.
You won’t pass the exam *unless* (condition) you study harder.
If he *hadn’t slept* (not sleep) through his alarm, he wouldn’t have missed the flight.
I’ll forgive you *on the condition that* (stipulation) you apologize.
If they *played* (play) better, they could have won the match.
If you want to succeed, you must work *as if* (as) there’s no tomorrow.
We’ll go jogging if the weather *is* (be) good tomorrow.
*Suppose* (imagine) she doesn’t accept the offer, what will you do then?
I would travel around the world if I *were* (be) a millionaire.
التمرين الثاني: استخدام الروابط الشرطية في سياقات متنوعة
You will get strong if you *exercise* (exercise) regularly.
If I *knew* (know) the answer, I would tell you.
*Unless* (condition) it stops snowing, we cannot leave the house.
She will join us for dinner as long as she *is not* (not be) too busy.
If it hadn’t been so cold, we *would have gone* (go) swimming.
If I were you, I *wouldn’t wait* (not wait) any longer.
*Had* (if) she studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
You can borrow my books *as long as* (condition) you keep them clean.
If he *saves* (save) money, he can buy a new bicycle.
If they had asked for help, we *would have helped* (help) them.
I will move to a new apartment provided that it *is* (be) closer to my workplace.
They would have missed the train unless they *had run* (run) faster.
If you *eat* (eat) too much junk food, you will not be healthy.
I might go to the party *if* (condition) I finish my work early.
*Assuming* (imagine) that the project succeeds, what’s our next step?
