تعتبر الجمل الشرطية من الأساسيات في قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية وهنالك أنواع عدة لها، بما في ذلك النوع الثالث أو ما يُعرف بِ “Third Conditional”. يُستخدم هذا النوع من الجمل للتحدث عن موقف ماضٍ وغير واقعي وتبعاته المُحتملة التي لم تحدث. إنها تُبنى عادة باستخدام الصيغة “If + past perfect, would have + past participle”.
في هذه التدريبات، سيكون على الطلاب ملء الفراغات بالشكل الصحيح للأفعال حتى تصبح العبارة مُكتملة وفق قاعدة الـ Third Conditional. هذا سيعزز فهمهم لكيفية استخدامها في اللغة الإنجليزية بشكل صحيح وسيُمكّنهم من التفكير في العواقب الافتراضية لأحداث ماضية.
التمرين الأول: ملء الفراغات باستخدام Third Conditional
If he *had studied* (study) harder, he would have passed the exam.
She would have been happier if she *had followed* (follow) her heart.
If they *had taken* (take) the map, they wouldn’t have gotten lost.
I would have bought the house if I *had had* (have) enough money.
If we *had seen* (see) the sign, we would not have missed the turn.
She wouldn’t have missed the meeting if she *had set* (set) an alarm.
If you *had told* (tell) me about the problem, I would have helped you.
He would have enjoyed the trip more if he *hadn’t felt* (not feel) sick.
If they *hadn’t wasted* (not waste) time, they could have caught the bus.
I wouldn’t have been tired if I *had slept* (sleep) more last night.
If she *had known* (know) your address, she would have sent an invitation.
They would have arrived on time if they *had left* (leave) earlier.
If it *hadn’t rained* (not rain), we would have gone to the beach.
I *would have called* (call) you if I had had the time.
If she *hadn’t lost* (not lose) her keys, she wouldn’t have been locked out.
التمرين الثاني: ملء الفراغات باستخدام الشكل الصحيح للأفعال
If I *had known* (know) it was your birthday, I would have bought a gift.
He could have passed the test if he *had answered* (answer) the questions correctly.
If you *had caught* (catch) the earlier train, you would have arrived on time.
They *wouldn’t have been* (not be) late if they had checked the schedule.
If she *hadn’t misunderstood* (not misunderstand) the instructions, she would have completed the task successfully.
We *would have gone* (go) skiing if there had been enough snow.
If he *hadn’t overslept* (not oversleep), he wouldn’t have missed his flight.
She *would have finished* (finish) the project if she had had more time.
If they *had planned* (plan) ahead, they wouldn’t have faced so many problems.
I *would have visited* (visit) you if I had been in town.
If it *hadn’t been* (not be) for the traffic jam, I would have been on time for the interview.
He *wouldn’t have felt* (not feel) so ill if he hadn’t eaten so much junk food.
I *would have baked* (bake) a cake if I had known you were coming.
If you *had replied* (reply) to my email, I would have been able to assist you sooner.
If she *hadn’t been* (not be) so nervous, she would have performed better.
